Political Science 365, Contemporary International Politics Fall, 2007
Thomas J. Volgy Mondays 3:30 to 5:50 
Office Hours: 11-12:30 Monday, Tuesday and by appointment  E-Mail: volgy@email.arizona.edu
Download Syllabus (PDF)  Download Readings (ZIP file)

SYLLABUS

 

GOALS:

            Although the course title indicates that this course is about contemporary international politics, that title should not lead you to think that the course is only about today’s current events. While current events will be used to illustrate the general trends in the course, the major goal here is to develop our abilities to think critically about international politics through the development of a number of important, general principles of international politics, through which we can understand both “contemporary” and future international politics.

Please note as well that this course satisfies the Study Area requirement of “individuals, Societies and Institutions...affording students an opportunity to examine systematically individual and collective behavior, and to explore the basic concepts and theories used in analyses of personal, social, cultural, political, economic, philosophical, religious and scientific issues. As a result, students should come to understand more clearly issues of self-identity, social difference and social status, the role of science in society, and the effects of major institutions on individual experiences.”

APPROACHES TO THIS COURSE:

            There are two general approaches used for understanding the contents of this course. One is traditional: trying to focus on the subject by virtue of the common readings, class discussions and class lectures (occasional). The second approach will have us utilize these materials in a more concrete way by applying them to more specific situations. This second approach is based on a method called role playing and it involves a simulation component.

            Role playing will involve the following steps:

·         Each student is asked to choose a specific “role” to play. On the basis of these choices, students will be placed into groups (usually countries) and into specific roles within these groups.

·         Each group in the class will be asked to do some research on the group, and to

present the research in writing.

·         Groups will be asked to play out their roles in two fundamental ways. First, as we move through the course, and each group develops expertise about itself, members of the group will be called upon in class to blend their expertise with the generalizations we are discussing during a particular week. For example, when we discuss nationalism, we may ask the French group to respond to the question of how French nationalism affects French foreign policy. Second, we will have an actual simulation, starting on Week 12. During the simulation, students will be asked to step into the shoes of their real-life counterparts. A set of simulation rules is available on the web page (http://www.u.arizona.edu/~volgy/issp/simrules.html ) and we will discuss these assignments and the nature of the simulation more thoroughly as we progress through the course.

GRADES:

            Grades will be based on the following:

Exams: there will be a midterm (around the eight week of class) and a final exam. Together they will be worth 50% of the course grade;

Role performance and simulation: the combination of your research, written presentation, and role performance in class and in the simulation will be worth 40% of the course grade;

Class participation: the quality of your class participation will be worth 10% of the course grade. In order to assist you with your class participation, the weekly course focus on the syllabus includes a number of questions to think about in the context of the readings. You should be ready to discuss your answers to those questions in class.

EXPECTATIONS:

Examination policy:   There will be two exams in the course and their times and dates are listed in the syllabus. Therefore, it is assumed that you will plan your schedule accordingly, and will take these exams when they are scheduled. If you cannot, for any reason, attend the midterm or the final, you must notify me at least one week prior to the exam. I will not give make-up exams unless your failure to take the exam involved an extremely unusual hardship or unavoidable circumstance.

Attendance policy:      I consider discussion in this class, and the occasional lectures you will hear to be a crucial component of this course. Furthermore, the parts of the class focusing on role playing and simulation are essential to your grade. Just as importantly, this course meets only once a week; this means that missing one class means missing a substantial amount of the content of this course. Missing class will mean that it will be virtually impossible for you to do well in the course. Therefore it is assumed that you will come to every class, and your attendance during the simulation and role playing is mandatory. While attendance is generally on the honor system, I reserve the right to take attendance on occasion.

            Simulation involvement: Every person in this course will be assigned a role, and will be part of a group. Both the preparation for the simulation and the simulation itself will require you to work with others in collaboration. That is also how international politics and foreign policies are developed and conducted. Sometimes, however, this leads some students to think that they can slack off and let the other members of the group take up the extra work. Warning: it won’t work. You will be doing a tremendous disservice to yourself, to other members of the group, and ultimately, it will be reflected in your grade. In this class you will have to work with others; learn to depend on others, and allow them to depend on you as well.

Withdrawal policy:  Technically, the university allows students a number of weeks before they can no longer withdraw from a course. Unfortunately, in this class, due to the large waiting list for the course, it is a luxury that we do not have. Furthermore, since you will be working with a group, withdrawal at a later date will cause no amount of grief for the rest of your group. Therefore, I will not allow withdrawals from the course after September 8th, unless there is a very unusual circumstance.

Plagiarism:     There is nothing worse at a university than the theft of one’s work. Plagiarism comes in many forms, including paying for a paper one didn’t write, copying someone else’s work, failing to appropriately cite the work or ideas of another. All of these actions are punished strongly, including failing the course, and the possibility of expulsion from the University. Given these risks, (irrespective of the ethical issues involved), and the likelihood that one will get caught, it doesn’t make sense to plagiarize. University policy on plagiarism and other codes of conduct issues can be found at: http://studpubs.web.arizona.edu/policies/cacaint.htm

Other issues:  I hope I don’t need to remind you of this, but just in case, it is expected that we treat each other with respect and dignity. This includes not coming to class late and interrupting others; turning off cell phones before arriving to class, etc. University policies regarding these issues can be found at: http://policy.web.arizona.edu/~policy/threaten.shtml. On another note: if you need assistance or looking for support with special needs, they can be located at either the S.A.L.T center (http://www.salt.arizona.edu/) or at the Disability Resources center (http://drc.arizona.edu/).  

 

Calendar of Readings and Assignments:

 

Reading Materials:

M. K. Cusimano, Beyond Sovereignty: Issues for a Global Agenda (3nd Edition).

Note:  in addition, there are required readings, placed on electronic reserve. These readings are indicated by ® next to the reading assignment. They can be found on my web page, at http://www.u.arizona.edu/~volgy/POL365.html. You can click on the sub-page called required readings and the required reading and the assignment should appear in alphabetical order.  Additionally, there are some other materials of value for you, and especially related to the simulation, at: http://www.u.arizona.edu/~volgy/issp02.html. Links to useful Internet sources are at: http://www.u.arizona.edu/~volgy/issp/resources.html.

 

I strongly suggest as well (but will not require) that you get a subscription to the New York Times (alternatively, you can access it electronically at www.nytimes.com), for free.  This syllabus, along with some other materials can be found on my web page at: http://www.u.arizona.edu/~volgy/POL365.html.

 

            Note also that for each week’s assignment, there are one or more questions for you to think about as you read the assigned readings and think about the topic. Please be prepared to discuss these questions in class.

 

DATE             TOPIC and READINGS

 

Week  1          

(Aug 20)          Introduction to Course. (Another Brick in the Wall/Pink Floyd)[1]

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Week 2

(August 27)     Introduction to approaches, nature of international politics. ((Political Science/Randy Newman)

READINGS :   Cusimano, Chapter 1

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                        Methods of Control: Some Vital Concepts  (Power/Temptations)

Questions:      1) What is power (see appendix 1A through 1C)?

                        2) Which is the most powerful nation today? The second most powerful?

                        3) Which is the least powerful nation today?

            READINGS :  Walt, 2005. “Taming American Power.” Foreign Affairs®

 (see also appendix 1A-1C in syllabus).

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NOTE: Monday September 3rd is Labor Day…no class

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Week 3

(Sept 10)         The Impact of Domestic Factors on International Politics.  (For What Its Worth/Buffalo Springfield )

Questions:      1) See the scenario and question in appendix 2.

                        2) How would you have expected Syrian foreign policy to change after the death of Hafiz al-Assad? How much does it matter for Russian foreign policy that Putin replaced Yeltsin in Russia ?

            READINGS :  Thompson 2006 “ China ’s Leadership Gap.” Foreign Affairs ®

                                    Siegman, 2000.“Being Hafiz al-Assad,” Foreign Affairs ®

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                        Formulating Foreign Policy: How Decisions Are Made.  (Peace, Love and Understanding/Elvis Costello)

Questions:      1) What did the U.S. decide to do about the Cuban Missile Crisis? Why?

                        2) If George W. Bush had been president in 1962, would he have made the same decision?

            READINGS :   Allison, 1969. “Conceptual Models and the Cuban Missile Crisis,” APSR ®

              Maynes, 2000.“Bottom Up Foreign Policy” Foreign Policy®

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Week 4

(Sept 17)         Formulating Foreign Policy (continued). (We Didn’t Start the Fire/Billy Joel)

 

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                        Defense Policy: A Special Case of Decision Making.  (99 Red Balloons/Nena)

Questions:      1) Do nuclear weapons make the world more dangerous? Why?

                        2) How would you go about making sure that your opponent doesn’t use nuclear weapons?

            READINGS :    Cusimano, Chapter 9

                                      Lewis, 1999. “National Missile Defense….” Foreign Policy®

                                      “A Survey of Defense Technology” The Economist (1995) ®

                                       Johnston , 1995/96. “ China ’s New Old Thinking...” International Security ®

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Week 5

(Sept 24)         Defense Policy (continued).  (War/Bruce Springsteen)

            READINGS (current events):

                        Keller, “The Thinkable.” New York Times®

                                Allison, 2004.  “How to Stop Nuclear Terror.” Foreign Affairs®

                                Rosen, Stephen 2006After Proliferation: What to Do if More States Go Nuclear.” Foreign Affairs

                        Waltz, 2004.” More May be Better.” In The Spread of Nuclear Weapons.

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                        Other Inputs: The Salience of Nationalism and Ideology. (Miss Sarajevo/Bono)

Questions:      1) What is nationalism? How does it differ from ideology?

                        2) How important are nationalism and ideology for Mexico ? Russia ?France ?  How do you know?                                                             

            READINGS : Leiken, Robert 2005. “ Europe ’s Angry Muslims.” Foreign Affairs®

                                    Etzioni, 1992/93. “The Evils of Self Determination,” Foreign Policy®

                                    Murphy, 2001. “What the Third World Wants,” in P. F. Diehl, The Politics of Global Governance ®

                                    Barber, 1992.“Jihad Vs. McWorld,” Atlantic Monthly ®

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Week 6

(Oct 1)             The Technological Environment of International Politics. (Mr. Roboto/Styx)

Questions:      1) What are the key technological questions facing us today?

                        2) Why are they so difficult to address?

            READINGS :  Klare, 1996. “Redefining Security,Current History ®

                                     Cusimano, Chapters 8,11

                         Gelbspan, 1997. “A Global Warning,” The American Prospect. ®

                        Browne, 2004. “Beyond Kyoto .” Foreign Affairs. ®

                         

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                        A World of Penetrated States: New and Changing Actors. (Lawyers, Guns and Money/Warren Zevon)

Question:        1) What is the difference between penetration and influence? Can you identify examples of each? (See charts)

            READINGS :  Cusimano, Chapter 7;

                                    Cusimano, Chapters 2; 6

                                    “Dangerous Activities,” The Economist, May 11, 2002.®

                                    Naim, 2002. “Five Wars of Globalization.” Foreign Policy ®

            (optional) Mallaby, 2004. “NGOs: Fighting Poverty, Hurting the Poor.” Foreign Policy®

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Week 7

 (Oct 8)            A World of Penetrated States: Terrorism in International Politics. (Ma Petite Terroriste/Mint) (If I had a rocket launcher/Bruce Cockburn)

Question:        1) Is international terrorism a problem for your group? Why? Is there an effective way you can address this issue? (The US State Department web site for terrorism can be accessed at: http://www.state.gov/s/ct/)

 

            READINGS :  Cusimano, Chapter 5

                                    Riedel, 2007.  “Al Qaeda Strikes Back.”  Foreign Affairs ®

                                    Lal, 2005.“South Asian Organized Crime and Terrorist Networks,” ®

 

                         Discussion of Midterm Exam

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Week 8

(Oct. 15)          Midterm Exam (Don’t Ask Me Why/Billy Joel)

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Introduction to International Structures: Organizations as Actors, Tools, and Structures. (Peace Train/Cat Stevens)

            READINGS :  Cusimano, Chapter 13

                                    Keohane, 1998.“International Institutions: Can Interdependence Work?”  Foreign Policy ®

                                    Forman and Segaar, 2006. “New Coalition for Global Governance…” Global Governance ®

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Week 9

(Oct 22)           Debriefing the midterm exam

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International Organizations: Actors, Structures, Tools (the UN web page can be found at: http://www.un.org/). (Bomb Iran/Vince Vance)

Questions:      1) What’s wrong with the UN? What’s right with the UN?

                        2)  Did the UN fail in Bosnia ? in Iraq ? in Sudan ? Why?

            READINGS :  Cusimano, Chapter 12

Bird, 2001. “The IMF and Developing Countries,” in P.F. Diehl, The Politics of Global Governance (2001)®

The Commission on Global Governance, “Reforming the United Nations,”® (optional)

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NOTE:                        Research presentations due

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Week 10

(Oct 29)           International Law as a Structure for Action (for an example, click on the International Criminal Tribunal on Yugoslavia at http://www.un.org/icty/). (Bilko/ Peter Gabriel)

Questions:      1) What is law? Using your definition, is there such a thing as international law? How do you know?

            READINGS :   Ratner, 1998. “International Law: The Trial of Global Norms.” Foreign Policy®***

                                   

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                        Alliances as Structures and Constraints/Global Architectures. (The Power/Snap!)

Questions:      What is meant by bipolarity? What is meant by multipolarity? What’s a hegemon? How do you know when you see one?

                        What is the major disagreement between Kagan and Maynes? Why? On what major issue do they agree?

            READINGS :   Kagan, 1998.“The Benevolent Empire” Foreign Policy ®

 Maynes, 1998. “The Perils of (and for) an Imperial America ,” Foreign Policy (98) ®

Krauthammer, 2002/03. “The Unipolar Moment Revisited.” The National Interest ®

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Week 11

(Nov 5)            Alliance as Structures (continued). (One/Three Dog Night)

            READINGS :  Volgy and Bailin, 2002. “Creeping Incrementalism,” in International  Politics and State Strength®

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                        Crisis Behavior.  (Let Me Die in My Footsteps/Bob Dylan)

Questions:      1) Have you ever had a crisis in your life? Why did you think of it as a “crisis”? What’s a crisis?

            READINGS :  Holsti, “Theories of Crisis Decision-making,” ®                                                                  

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NOTE:  November 12 is Veteran’s day…no class

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Week 12

(Nov. 19)         Negotiations and Bargaining.  (Don’t Let Me Be Misunderstood/Joe Cocker)

Questions:      1) How appropriate is the analogy of poker for the process of bargaining? Where does it fit, and where doesn’t it?

                        2) Look carefully at the Sicherman piece on “Next Steps…” Who are the key players bargaining in the Middle East ? Who has most to lose? Least?

            READINGS :  Morgenstern, “Cold War as Cold Poker,” ®

Sicherman, “Next Steps in the Middle East ”®

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                        Introduction of Groups and Discussion of Simulation Rules. (Everybody Wants to Rule the World/Tears for Fears)

            READINGS : Frank and Weisband, Chapters 7 and 8

                                               

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Week 13

(Nov 26)          Simulation

 

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Week 14

(Dec 3)            Simulation concludes

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Discussion of final exam. (I Ka Barra—Your Work/Habib Koite)

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            Individual and group evaluations due December 5th; additionally, bibliographic materials for each group are also due by start of class (December 3rd).

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FINAL EXAM:         December 12th (Wednesday) 2-4PM

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APPENDIX 1A                                 POWER RANKINGS

 

RANK

Military Spending

Armed Forces

GNP

GNP per capita(wealth)

Top Exporters[2]

1

United States

China

United States

Luxembourg

Germany

2

China

United States

Japan

Switzerland

United States

3

Russia

Russia

China

Norway

China

4

France

India

Germany

Denmark

Japan

5

Japan

North Korea

France

United States

France

6

UK

Turkey

UK

Singapore

Netherlands

7

Germany

South Korea

Italy

Japan

Italy

8

Italy

Vietnam

Brazil

Iceland

Britain

9

Saudi Arabia

Pakistan

Russia

Brunei

Canada

10

South Korea

Iran

Canada

Germany

Belgium

11

Brazil

France

Spain