my comprehensive exams
major & minor

committee

Thomas Christiano (head of major committee), David Schmidtz
Shaun Nichols (head of minor committee), Mark Timmons
I had the freedom to choose the major and minor areas, as well as my exam committee.

how the exams were conducted

NB: Exam format and exam schedule have since changed (including the institution of standardized reading lists), so this does not accurately reflect the department's current policies.

There were three exams: two written, followed by one oral. (total of ~10 hrs of exams.)
Questions were not given ahead of time.
At the major written exam, I had to answer four questions in four hours. (ended up with 4700 words total.)
At the minor written exam, I had to answer three questions in three hours. (ended up with 4100 words total.)
At the subsequent oral exam (which was to last between two and four hours), with all four committee members present, I mainly had to defend my written answers (although anything on my reading list was fair game).

1st written exam (minor) was held on May 2, 2007
2nd written exam (major) was held on May 7, 2007
The oral exam was held on May 16, 2007

reading list for major area: contemporary political philosophy

I. Classical Liberalism
Robert Nozick, Anarchy, State and Utopia
G.A. Cohen, "Robert Nozick and Wilt Chamberlain: How Patterns Preserve Liberty"
Friedrich Hayek, Constitution of Liberty

II. Political Liberalism
John Rawls, Political Liberalism
Joseph Raz, The Morality of Freedom

III. Contractarianism
John Rawls, A Theory of Justice
Gregory Kavka, Hobbesian Moral and Political Theory
David Gauthier, Morals by Agreement

IV. Egalitarianism
Ronald Dworkin, Sovereign Virtue: The Theory and Practice of Equality
G.A. Cohen, "On the Currency of Egalitarian Justice," Ethics 99 (1989): 906-944.
Amartya Sen, "Equality of What?"

V. Desert
David Miller, Principles of Social Justice
David Schmidtz, "How to Deserve," Political Theory, Vol. 30, No. 6 (Dec., 2002), pp. 774-799

VI. Utilitarianism
Robert Goodin, Utilitarianism as a Public Philosophy

VI. Communitarianism
Michael Walzer, Spheres of Justice
Michael Sandel, Liberalism and the Limits of Justice

VII. Postmodernism
Iris Young, Justice and the Politics of Difference

reading list for minor area: cognitive science

I. Moral Judgment
Sentimental Rules, Shaun Nichols
"The Emotional Dog and Its Rational Tail," Jonathan Haidt
"How (and where) does moral judgment work?" Joshua Green and J. Haidt
"An fMRI Investigation of Emotional Engagement in Moral Judgment," Joshua Greene

II. Inference, Reasoning, and Judgment
"Simple Heuristics that Make us Smart," Gigerenzer and Todd
"Judgmental Heuristics and Knowledge Structures" in Human Inference: Strategies and Shortcomings of Social Judgement, Nisbett and Ross
"Framing Moral Intuitions," Walter Sinnott-Armstrong
"Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases," Tversky & Kahneman

III. Developmental Psychology
"Understanding of Social Rules" (development of social cognition), J. Smetana

IV. Mindreading/ Simulation
"Folk Psychology as Simulation," Robert Gordon
"Interpretation Psychologized," Alvin Goldman

V. Empathy
"Empathy, Minds, and Morals," Alvin Goldman
The Altruism Question, Dan Batson