Music 108
Survey of Music II (Music, Meaning, and Culture)

Tues/Thurs. 9:30-10:45 AM - Music, Room 170

Course Guide and Syllabus

[schedule / reflections / format / criteria / concert report / requirements & grading / listening]
/
POLIS / workgroups /

Main Instructor and Course Coordinator for Spring 1998: Dr. Janet Sturman
email:
Sturman@u.arizona.edu, Office: Room 160 Music Building, Office hours: MWF 2:00-3:00 pm. Office phone: 621-1255.

Introduction

It is not uncommon to hear people refer to music as a separate realm of experience, something pure, existing in its own right, and on its own terms. This survey of music is based on the contrasting premise that music is defined by social action. As Henry Kingsbury writes in Music, Talent, and Performance, "musical meaning is a social meaning, and musical structure a social structure " (1988: 110).

In this course we will explore the meanings commonly attributed to music and musical experience in Europe and America by looking at their historical origins and by contrasting them with traditions and beliefs of other cultures and eras.

Course Goals

Objectives

By the end of the course you should be able to:

Teaching Assistants and Discussion Section Leaders:
Ms. Tonya Entzi, Ms. Lindabeth Binkley
Meeting Times and Locations:
Lectures:
Tuesday and Thursday, 9:30- 10:45, Room 170, Music Building.

Discussion Sections:

On most Thursdays from 9:30-10:45 AM we may divide into smaller sections for more extensive exploration of the week's topic and associated musical repertoire.



Required Texts

 

O'Brien, James. The Listening Experience: Elements, Forms and Styles in Music. second edition. New York: Schirmer Books (Simon and Schuster Macmillan), 1995.

Weiss, Piero and Richard Taruskin.  Music in the Western World: A History in Documents. New York: Schirmer Books, 1984.

Supplementary Reading Packet for Music 108.  Available at Arizona Print/Copy (at corner of Park and Speedway, next to Domino's Pizza). This packet includes a complete list of all listening and reading assignments as well as reflection questions for each unit of study.


Recordings

 

A set of cassette tapes comes with the O'Brien text. These tapes include samples of many of the works we will listen to at length. Complete recordings will be available in the music library. I will place cassette recordings of additional items in the Music Library (second floor of the Music Building) for your use.



Music 108 Work Schedule

Week Day Date Topic/Assignment
prelim. Thur. Jan. 15 "Course Rationale, Organization, and Expectations."
1 Tues. Jan. 20 Lecture: "Music and Supernatural Power." Read: WT, chaps. 1 (Orpheus), 2 (Pythagorus), 3 (Plato), 10 (Boethius); Read articles from Campbell Music and Miracles  in SP.
Thurs Jan. 22 GRAMMY IN THE SCHOOLS DAY - No class. On-line Discussion: "What makes music powerful?" Also: listen to items 1-6.
2 Tues. Jan. 27 Lecture"Music and Religion." Read: O'Brien pp. 227-242; WT chaps. 6 (Judaic heritage), 7-8 (Early Church), 9 (St. Augustine). Reflection 1 due.
Thur. Jan 29 Discussion: "Musical realizations of human/divine relationship; Ways that religions harness the power of music."Listen: items 7-12;
3 Tues. Feb. 3 Lecture: "Music and the Conception of Self." Read: O'Brien pp. 252-269; WT chaps. 16 (pre-Ren. polyphony), 26 (Josquin), 27-28 (Reformation).  Reflection 2  due.
Thur. Feb. 5 Discussion: "Musical confirmation of secular interests and status."Listen items 13-17.
4 Tues. Feb. 10 Lecture:"Music and Language." Read: O'Brien pp. 271-289, WT 5 (Quintillian), 43, 45, 46, 47 (Early Opera), 58 (affect). Reflection 3 due.
Thur. Feb. 12 Discussion: "The structural roles of language and its evocation in Baroque and other musical styles; the relationships between music and language, imitation and emotion." Listen: items 18-23..
5 Tues. Feb. 17 Lecture: "Music and Patronage." Read: O'Brien pp. 291-293, 301-303, 309-313 WT 70 , 72 (Bach), 81 (Haydn), 85-86 (Mozart).   Reflection 4  due.
Thur. Feb. 19 Listen: Mozart: Marriage of Figaro, at minimum items 24-27.   Discussion: "The nature of patronage and its implications on the creation of music and the assignment of musical value."
6 Tues. Feb. 24 Video: Marriage of Figaro. Reflection 5 due.
Thur. Feb. 26 More Video?  Discussion: "The rise of the orchestra: sonatas, overtures and symphonies."
7 Tues. Mar. 3 Lecture: "Abstract Music." Read: O'Brien pp. 296-301, 303-309, 382-383: WT 80 (Rousseau on aesthetics), 83 (Burney), 135 (Stravinsky, 461-462). Reflection 6  due.
Thur. Mar. 5 Discussion: "The notion of abstract musical meaning."Listen: items 28-31.
8 Tues. Mar. 10 Lecture "The Public Concert." Read: WT 57, 63, 90 (322-324), 78 (279-283), 87 (Haydn).  Discussion "Concert protocols and contextual differences." Also: listen to classmates' examples. Reflection 7  due.
Thur. Mar. 12 MIDTERM EXAM
9 Tues. Mar. 17 Spring Recess - no class.
Thur. Mar. 19 Spring Recess - no class.
10 Tues Mar. 24 Lecture: "The composer: Visionary or Skilled Artisan?" Read: O'Brien pp. 314-330, 350. WT 91 (Heiligenstadt), 93, 94, 135 (Stravinsky), 136 (Schoenberg), 137 (Satie 467-470).  Reflection 8 due.
Thurs. Mar. 26 Listen:items 32-34.  Discussion: "Ways that Beethoven is responsible for prevailing attitudes towards composers in the Western world."
11 Tues. Mar. 31 Lecture: "Music and Gender." Read Leppert, "Sexual Identity, Death, and the Family Piano" in SP, O'Brien pp. 344-346. Reflection 9  due.
Thurs Apr. 2 Listen: items 35-38.  Discussion: "Is music gendered?"
12 Tues Apr. 7 Lecture: "The Cult of the Performer." Read: WT 98  (Paganini), 104 (Liszt), 106 (Chopin). Reflection 10  due
Thur. Apr. 9 Listen: items 39-41.  Discussion: "The relationship between musical style, performance behavior and performer status." Also: bring an example of a performer as a cult figure to share with classmates.
13 Tues. Apr. 14 Lecture: "Musical and Political Identity." Read: O'Brien, pp. 350-352; WT 113 (New Russian School), 115 (Tchaikovsky), 131 (The New Folklorism), 132  (Bartok - The Cataclysm), 142 (Assimilation of Jazz).  Reflection 11  due.
Thur. Apr. 16 Listen: items 41-47.  Discussion: "Contrasting (even contradictory ways) that music connects to political and national identity."
14 Tues. Apr. 21 Lecture: "Music and Technology." Read: O'Brien pp. 356-361. WT 67, 151 (Technomusik). Note: Last day to turn in concert reports.  Reflection 12  due.
Thur. Apr. 23 Listen: items 48-50. Discussion: "The relationship between the expanding and limiting dimensions of technology as applied to music." Bring in outside examples.
15 Tues. Apr. 28 Lecture: "Music and Mass Media." Read: Feld "From Schizophonia to Schismogenesis" in SP. Reflection 13  due. Group Projects Due.
Thurs. Apr. 30 Discussion: "Modes of musical mediation, aesthetic and ethical implications." Also: Listen to items 51-53. Bring examples of mediated music (including quotations) to share. with class.
16 Tues. May 5 Reflection 14 due. Review for Final Exam.
Tues May 12 Final Exam, 8:00 AM-10 AM. This is the only date and time that the exam will be offered. Make arrangements now to be present.



Required Work and Grading Scale

Requirement Points Explanation
3 Reflections 50 points each; total of 150 points Each week I will pose a series of questions for you to consider. These questions will provide us with starting material for in-class and on-line discussions. You must prepare and submit written responses to these questions at least four times over the course of the semester. Remember that the POLIS resource sites may help you as you write these papers. You may choose which units to write about, but you must submit at least one of your reflections prior to the midterm. All papers will be graded according to a standard set of criteria.
1 Concert report 50 points May be submitted anytime during the semester, but no later than Mon. April 28. Must be linked to one of the class topics. See guidelines for the concert report.
1 Midterm exam 100 points Will focus on listening and objective material covered in class and in the text.
Group Resource Project 50 points Early in the semester students will organize into groups of five students each. Each group will be responsible for addressing one of the issues or topics explored in class and compiling resources and comments on the class POLIS site. The resource compilations may be accessed by your classmates as they prepare their written essays.
 1 Final exam  100 points Like the midterm, the final will focus on listening and objective material covered in class and in the text.
 Overall Participation  50 points Measured by your presence and active involvement in seminar, including your contributions to class discussions and MUSFORUM@listserv.arizona.edu, our class Listserv.


Calculation of Final Grade

Points Earned Letter Grade
450-500 A
399-449 B
348-398 C
290-347 D
below 290 E