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value = f (utility of a thing, the environmental conditions at the time of evaluation, and the circumstances of the evaluator at the time of valuation) (Sinden & Worrell, 1979). ![]()
A value is an enduring conception of the preferable which influences choice and action. There are held values and assigned values.
preference
Held values -------------------> Assigned values
relationshipsHeld values provide (at least partially) a basis for the preference relationships which result in the expressed relative importance or worth of objects. This relative importance or worth we call assigned values (Brown, 1984).
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Values are principles or ideas in which groups and inviduals may believe strongly and which guide their respective behaviors. They are of two types: procedural and substantive. Morals relate to principles of right and wrong in behavior.
Ethics refer to sets of moral principals or values and/or the discipline concerned with the study of moral philosophy (Amundson, 1991).
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From the Latin valere, to be strong, to be worth. ![]()
10. values, Sociol. the ideals, customs, institutions, etc., of a society toward which the people of the group have an affective regard. These values may be positive, as cleanliness, freedom, or education, or negative, as cruelty, crime, or blasphemy. — Syn. 1. utility. VALUE, WORTH imply intrinsic excellence or desirability. VALUE is that quality of anything which renders it desirable or useful: the value of sunlight or good books. WORTH implies esp. spiritual qualities of mind and character, or moral excellence: Few knew her true worth. 3. cost, price. 18. prize. See appreciate.
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