History/Classics 303: Crime and Punishment in the Ancient World (Spring 2023) |
(ABOVE: Jacques-Louis David, "The Death of Socrates," 1787)
Instructor: | |
Time/Location: | Tu/Th, 9:30–10:45 a.m., Biological Sciences West 210 |
Contact Info: |
Office: Cesar Chavez 410 |
OVERVIEWThis course explores the history of criminal justice systems in the ancient Mediterranean through close examination of select primary sources. Its primary focus is Greece and Rome, but it will also cover Pharaonic Egypt and the Ancient Near East. We shall move chronologically, geographically, and topically, treating a broad range of literary and archaeological evidence. Of central importance to the course will be the issue of boundaries: between right and wrong, imprisonment and freedom, individual and state. Law codes from Mesopotamia, tomb robbery in the Egyptian New Kingdom, the trial and execution of Socrates, police in the streets of Rome, execution by gladiator, spiritual and allegorical punishment: the course encompasses it all! |
COURSE OBJECTIVESIn this course, we will survey a wide range of (primarily) written sources to obtain a broad view of law and order in the ancient Mediterranean world. Among these sources are the following:
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
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PREREQUISITESNone. |
READINGSThe readings for this course will include selections from a number of texts which concern crime and punishment in the ancient world in one way or another. The full list of readings appears below (see the Course Schedule). There is one required text for this course:
This is a sourcebook of primary readings for HIST/CLAS 303. The book is available on D2L via Inclusive Access. Students may also order it directly from the publisher at the following url: https://store.cognella.com/24914 Any additional reading assignments for the course will be posted on the course D2L site. Many (most?) of the readings will be in .pdf format. To view/download them, you will need Adobe Acrobat Reader (free download available here). |
GRADINGGrading for the course will be based on the following breakdown:
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OFFICE HOURS AND OTHER STUFFOffice Hours: I will hold weekly office hours on Wednesdays and Thursdays. On Wednesdays, office hours are both via Zoom and in-person in my office from 11 a.m.–noon; on Thursdays, office hours are from 3:30–4:30 p.m. via Zoom only (join link on D2L). You are also welcome and encouraged to make an appointment to meet with me. Call, email or holler (though hollering isn't recommended). Course Content: Course readings will regularly contain brutally violent, sexually graphic and/or otherwise potentially offensive material. I assume that all students enrolled in HIST/CLAS 303 are mature enough to handle such material and suggest that anyone easily offended by such material not take the course. D2L: As mentioned above, students in HIST/CLAS 303 will be expected to be familiar with D2L ("Desire2Learn"), the University's online course content management system. Our use of D2L in HIST/CLAS 303 will be extensive: we will use D2L not only as a repository for course documents (additional readings, course handouts, etc.) and as a place to post grades, but also for quizzes and updates about the course. If you are unfamiliar with D2L, see the D2L help homepage. Plagiarism and Using Quoted/Cited Material: Plagiarism is the presentation of another person's work—or what is substantially another person's work—as one's own, and it is strictly forbidden in higher education. If you copy material from an outside source and paste it into a chat or paper for HIST/CLAS 303, you have plagiarized. If you copy material from an outside source and paste it into a paper for HIST/CLAS 303, and then tweak the pasted material a bit, you have still plagiarized. No credit is given for plagiarized material. Repeated instances of plagiarism may result in disciplinary acton at the university level. On a related note, it's worth mentioning my policy on using quotations from course materials. I'm fine with it! That said, quotations (which must be set off by quotation marks and have a page number citation) should only be used as supporting material for making your own points, and, maybe most importantly, material within quotation marks DOES NOT COUNT TOWARDS WORD COUNT TOTALS for papers. Word count totals are totals for your own words, not the words of another author. Grades: Quizzes are auto-graded and scores are reported immediately. Grades for class attendance and participation will generally appear within 24 hours of each class session. Grades for papers will be entered on D2L within two weeks of their due date. ***It is your responsibility to keep track of your grades over the course of the semester. You have one week from the date of a posted grade to appeal it. After that, the assumption is that you have seen the grade and are OK with it.*** Grades for assignments turned in after posted due dates—and without documented excuses for lateness—are only awarded at the discretion of the professor. At the very least, late assignments will lose one letter grade (= 10 points off of the overall grade for the assignment) for every day they are late. Assignments that are five or more days late will receive no grade. Honors Contracts: Students wishing to earn Honors in HIST/CLAS 303 must select their own topics for their short papers and have these topics pre-approved by the instructor. If you would like to arrange a contract for the course, please let me know! Final Grades: For the final grade, the following breakdown will be used:
Final grades ending in .5 or higher will be rounded up; those ending in .49 or lower will be rounded down. ***There are NO exceptions to this policy.*** If you would like help with your writing, the University’s Writing Skills Improvement Program (http://wsip.arizona.edu) may be a valuable resource. The Program offers professional individual tutoring in writing for students, as well as biweekly writing workshops. These are free and open to UA students, but you do need to register with the program. This semester, the workshops will be held virtually on Mondays from noon–12:50 p.m. and Wednesdays from 10–10:50 a.m. starting on January 18 (more information available on the WSIP website). |
VARIOUS UNIVERSITY POLICIES:
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COURSE SCHEDULEWhat follows is an outline of the spring semester. Reading assignments are due on the dates specified. For a typical class you'll do a reading and we'll discuss it, generally after I present on a subject connected to the material. I will sometimes (often?) supply you in advance with a list of reading questions to keep in mind while you're doing the reading. Read them and think about them! These questions will help direct our class discussions. Check this page often. Readings and assignments are subject to change. I'll try to give a heads-up in class if a major shake-up is imminent. I'll also try to provide you with the readings at least one week in advance. |
Week | Tuesday | Thursday | Friday |
1 | 1/10 no class: Winter Break | 1/12 (1) Introductions; Geography READING 1 (D2L): Samuel Greengus, "Legal and Social Institutions of Ancient Mesopotamia" (pp469–484 of J.M. Sasson, ed., Civilizations of the Ancient Near East, vol. 1 [New York, 1995]) |
1/13 no D2L quiz |
2 | 1/17 (2) Hammurabi's Laws READING 2 (D2L): Introduction to Hammurabi's Laws; (Bauschatz): Hammurabi's Laws (pp1–54) |
1/19 (3) Ancient Egyptian Society READING 3 (D2L): David Lorton, "Legal and Social Institutions of Pharaonic Egypt" (pp345–362 of J.M. Sasson, ed., Civilizations of the Ancient Near East, vol. 1 [New York, 1995]) |
1/20 D2L Quiz #1 (days 1, 2 and 3) COMPLETE (D2L): D2L Quiz #1 (by 11:59 p.m.) |
3 | 1/24 (4) Egyptian Officials READING 4 (Bauschatz): the Instruction Addressed to King Merikare (pp55–70); information on the vizier Rekhmire; (Bauschatz): the Regulation Laid Upon the Vizier Rekhmire (pp71–81) |
1/26 (5) Egyptian Crime and Punishment (Mostly Punishment) READING 5: information on ancient papyri from Egypt; info on the Judicial Turin Papyrus and P.Leopold II-Amherst; (Bauschatz): the Turin Judicial Papyrus (pp83–91); P.Leopold II-Amherst (pp93–96) |
1/27 D2L Quiz #2 (days 4 and 5) COMPLETE (D2L): D2L Quiz #2 (by 11:59 p.m.) |
4 | 1/31 (6) The Eloquent Peasant READING 6: basic info on The Eloquent Peasant; (Bauschatz): The Eloquent Peasant (pp97–114) *You are now able to write short paper #1* |
2/2 (7) Ancient Greece: History, Law, Society READING 7 (D2L): Douglas MacDowell, "Greek Law" (pp589–606 of M. Grant and R. Kitzinger, eds., Civilization of the Ancient Mediterranean: Greece and Rome, vol. 1 [New York, 1988]) |
2/3 3 D2L Quiz #3 (days 6 and 7) COMPLETE (D2L): D2L Quiz #3 (by 11:59 p.m.) |
5 | 2/7 (8) Poetic Justice (1): Homer READING 8: Homer, Iliad 1 and Odyssey 9 SUBMIT (D2L) BY 11:59 P.M.: Short Paper #1 drafts (**not required**) |
2/9 (9) Poetic Justice (2): Hesiod's Works and Days READING 9 (Bauschatz): Hesiod, Works and Days (pp175–205) |
2/10 D2L Quiz #4 (days 8 and 9) COMPLETE (D2L): D2L Quiz #4 (by 11:59 p.m.) |
6 | 2/14 (10) Poetic Justice (3): Hesiod's Theogony READING 10 (Bauschatz): Hesiod, Theogony (pp131–174) SUBMIT (D2L) BY 11:59 P.M.: Short Paper #1 |
2/16 (11) This Is Sparta! READING 11 (Bauschatz): Xenophon, Constitution of the Spartans (pp115–129) |
2/17 D2L Quiz #5 (days 10 and 11) COMPLETE (D2L): D2L Quiz #5 (by 11:59 p.m.) |
7 | 2/21 (12) Athenian Trials (1) READING 12 (D2L): basic info on trials at Athens (CareyIntroduction.pdf); (Bauschatz): Lysias 1, On the Murder of Eratosthenes (pp207–213) |
2/23 (13) Athenian Trials (2) READING 13 (Bauschatz): Antiphon 1, Accusation of Poisoning against the Stepmother (pp215–220); Lysias 3, Against Simon (pp221–226) Demosthenes 54, Against Konon (D2L) |
2/24 D2L Quiz #6 (days 12 and 13) COMPLETE (D2L): D2L Quiz #6 (by 11:59 p.m.) |
8 | 2/28 (14) The Trial of the (Fourth) Century (1): Aristophanes READING 14: Aristophanes, Clouds |
3/2 (15) The Trial of the (Fourth) Century (2): Plato READING 15: basic info on Plato and Socrates;(Bauschatz): Plato, Apology of Socrates (pp227–244); Crito (pp245–256) *You are now able to write short paper #2* |
3/3 D2L Quiz #7 (days 14 and 15) COMPLETE (D2L): D2L Quiz #7 (by 11:59 p.m.) |
3/7 Spring Break | 3/9 Spring Break | 3/10 Spring Break | |
9 | 3/14 (16) Comedy on Trial: Wasps READING 16: Aristophanes, Wasps (pp215–415) |
3/16 (17) Divine Punishment: Sophocles, Oedipus the King READING 17: basic info on Sophocles and ancient Thebes; (Bauschatz): Sophocles, Oedipus the King (pp257–328) SUBMIT (D2L) BY 11:59 P.M.: Short Paper #2 drafts (**not required**) |
3/17 D2L Quiz #8 (days 16 and 17) COMPLETE (D2L): D2L Quiz #8 (by 11:59 p.m.)
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10 | 3/21 (18) Crime and Punishment in Ptolemaic Egypt READING 18: basic info on the Ptolemies; (Bauschatz): Ptolemaic papyri on policing (pp329–356) |
3/23 (19) Roman Law READING 19 (D2L): Alan Watson, "Roman Law" (pp607–629 of M. Grant and R. Kitzinger, eds., Civilization of the Ancient Mediterranean: Greece and Rome, vol. 1 [New York, 1988]); (Bauschatz): the Twelve Tabes (pp357–365) SUBMIT (D2L) BY 11:59 P.M.: Short Paper #2 |
3/24 D2L Quiz #9 (days 18 and 19) COMPLETE (D2L): D2L Quiz #9 (by 11:59 p.m.) |
11 | 3/28 (20) Rome's Greatest Lawyer READING 20 (D2L): Cicero, Pro Caelio |
3/30 (21) Augustus and the Res Gestae READING 21 (Bauschatz): The Deeds of the Divine Augustus (pp367–375) |
3/31 D2L Quiz #10 (days 20 and 21) COMPLETE (D2L): D2L Quiz #10 (by 11:59 p.m.) |
12 | 4/4 (22) Pliny and Trajan READING 22: info on Pliny the Younger and the emperor Trajan; (Bauschatz): Pliny, Epistles, book 10 (X) (pp377–389): Letters 17a, 17b, 18–20, 29–34, 47–50, 56–60, 65–66, 68–74, 77–82, 92–93, 96–97, 116–117 |
4/6 (23) Spectacle and Death (1) READING 23: info on Roman gladiators; Martial, On the Spectacles (pp12–39) |
4/7 D2L Quiz #11 (days 22 and 23) COMPLETE (D2L): D2L Quiz #11 (by 11:59 p.m.) |
13 | 4/11 (24) Spectacle and Death (2) READING 24: info on Tertullian; (Bauschatz): Tertullian, On the Spectacles (pp391–416); (D2L): Chapters 1–3 (pp1–15) of E. Clark, "Capital Punishment in Ancient Rome" (Honors Thesis, Classics, Xavier University, 2005) |
4/13 (25) Highway Robbery READING 25: biography of Apuleius; Apuleius, The Golden Ass, plot summary (read the book summaries under "Plot"); (Bauschatz): Golden Ass 4.1–27, 6.25–32 and 7.1–13 (pp417–438) |
4/14 D2L Quiz #12 (days 24 and 25) COMPLETE (D2L): D2L Quiz #12 (by 11:59 p.m.) |
14 | 4/18 (26) Religious Frauds READING 26: biography of Lucian; (Bauschatz): Lucian, Alexander the Quack Prophet (pp439–458); more information on Glykon |
4/20 (27) The Theodosian Code READING 27: basic info on late antiquity and the Theodosian Code; (Bauschatz): Theodosian Code, Book 9, Titles 2–17 (pp459–485) *You are now able to write short paper #3* |
4/21 D2L Quiz #13 (days 26 and 27) COMPLETE (D2L): D2L Quiz #13 (by 11:59 p.m.) |
15 | 4/25 (28) Virgil's Hell READING 28: basic info on Virgil and the Aeneid; summary of the Aeneid (read the book summaries under "Story"); (Bauschatz): Virgil, Aeneid, book 6 (pp487–513) |
4/27 (29) Dante's Hell
READING 29: Dante, short biography; Inferno: summary; (Bauschatz): Inferno, Cantos i–v (pp515–542) SUBMIT (D2L) BY 11:59 P.M.: Short Paper #3 drafts (**not required**) |
4/28 D2L Quiz #14 (days 28 and 29) COMPLETE (D2L): D2L Quiz #14 (by 11:59 p.m.) |
16 | 5/2 (30) Crime and Punishment in the Middle Ages READING 30 (D2L): Hunt Janin, "Medieval Crime," Chapter 9 of Medieval Justice: Cases and Laws in France, England and Germany, 500–1500 [London, 2004]) |
5/4 no class: Reading Day SUBMIT (D2L) BY 11:59 P.M.: Short Paper #3; Short Paper #1 OR #2 rewrites (**not required**) |
5/5 D2L Quiz #15 (day 30) COMPLETE (D2L): D2L Quiz #15 (by 11:59 p.m.) |
17 | 5/9 no class: final exams | 5/11 no class: final exams |
5/12 no class: semester over |