-
University of Alberta, Edmonton,
February 1994, visit as Distinguished Visiting Professor. I gave two public
lectures, a series of four seminars to the Philosophy Department, and presentations
to joint sessions with the Political Science and English Departments.
-
American Philosophical Association,
March 1994, reply to Prof. J. Cooper’s and Prof. N. Sherman’s comments on
my book The Morality of Happiness in an invited ‘Author meets Critics’
session.
-
‘Aristotle and Kant on morality
and practical reasoning,’ given to a conference on Aristotle’s and Kant’s
moral philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, April 1994.
-
‘Hume e lo scetticismo antico,’
(Hume and ancient scepticism), given to the Hume Society Conference, Rome,
June 1994.
-
Second conference on Project
Archelogos, Corfu, July 1994.
-
University of Texas at Austin,
February 1995, talks on ‘Hume and ancient scepticism’ and on ‘Aristotle
and Kant on Morality and Practical Reasoning’.
-
Participant in the VII Symposium
Hellenisticum on Scepticism, Utrecht, July 1995.
-
University of Notre Dame,
September 1995, invited paper and discussion of my work in their ‘Perspectives’
series.
-
Texas Technical University,
November 1995, invited papers on ‘Nature in Aristotle’s Politics’ and ‘Ethics
and Politics in Plato’s Republic’.
-
‘Aristotle on Human Nature
and Political Virtue,’ given at a conference on F.D. Miller’s book Natiure,
Justice and Rights in Aristotle’s Politics, Cambridge, Mass. October
1995.
-
American Philosophical Association,
December 1995, invited paper on ‘Is Plato a Stoic’ in a symposium on Hellenistic
Ethics with Prof. T. Irwin, with comments by Prof. P. Mitsis.
-
University College Dublin,
three Agnes Cuming Lectures, March 4-7th 1996: ‘Plato’s Republic:Ethics
without Politics’, ‘Happiness and human nature’ and ‘What Use is the Form
of the Good?’
-
‘Should Virtue Make You Happy?’
Taft Lecturer, Taft Conference on Ancient and Modern Virtue Ethics, University
of Cinncinnati, May 1996.
-
‘Hume and Ancient Scepticism’,
University of Helsinki, Conference on Ancient Scepticism and the Sceptical
Tradition, August 1996.
-
‘Virtue and Eudaimonism’
at the Social Philosophy and Policy Conference on Virtue and Vice, Bowling
Green State University, September 1996.
-
‘Ethics without Politics
in Plato’s Republic ‘, Astor Lecture, University of Oxford, November
1996.
-
‘Ethics without Politics
in Plato’s Republic’, Boston University, January 1997.
-
‘Ethics without Politics
in Plato’s Republic, University of Michigan, February 1997.
-
‘Ethics Without Politics
in Plato’s Republic,’ Larwill Lecture for 1997, Kenyon College, April
1997.
-
‘Philosophical therapy: ancient
and modern, soul and body’, Society for Bioethics and Classical Philosophy,
Central Division meeting of the American Philosophical Association, April
1997.
-
‘Ethics without Politics
in Plato’s Republic’, University of California at San Diego, October
1997.
-
Comments on the Tanner Lectures
by Prof Myles Burnyeat, Harvard University, December 1997.
-
‘Democritus and Eudaimonism’,
paper given at the 25th Texas Workshop in Ancient Philosophy,
conference on the PreSocratics and Sophists in honour of Alexander Mourelatos,
March 26, 1998.
-
‘Ethics without Politics
in Plato’s Republic’ Department of Philosophy, University of Utah,
May 1998.
-
‘Ethics without Politics
in Plato’s Republic’, Department of Philosophy, University of California
at Los Angeles, May 1998.
-
Participant in the VIII Symposium
Hellenisticum (Theology), Lille, August 1998.
-
‘Should Virtue Make You Happy?’,
the 37th Annual Potter Memorial Lecture, Department of Philosophy,
Washington State University, September 1998.
-
Ancient and Modern Ethics:
Virtue and the Good Life. A week of seminars sponsored by the Ethics
Program of the Research Council of Norway and the project ‘Reason, Virtue
and Freedom in the Philosophy of Antiquity’ of the Institute of Philosophy,
University of Oslo, Norway, November 9-13, 1998 in Oslo.
-
‘What are Plato’s ‘Middle’
Dialogues in the Middle Of?’, at the Corcoran Department of Philosophy,
University of Virginia, March 5, 1999.
-
‘Should Virtue Make You Happy?’.
The Nineteenth Henri Renard Lecture at Creighton University, March 18, 1999.
-
‘What are Plato’s “Middle”
Dialogues in the Middle Of?’ , at the Department of Philosophy, University
of Pennsylvania, May 1999.
-
‘Should Virtue Make You Happy?’,
colloquium at the Department of Philosophy, Stanford University, at the
invitation of the graduate philosophy Hume Society, June 5.1999.
-
‘What are Plato’s “Middle”
Dialogues in the Middle Of?’ given at the conference Socrates and Plato:
new approaches, at the Center for Hellenic Studies, Washington, D.C.
I co-organized this conference with Professor Christopher Rowe (University
of Durham).
-
‘Should Virtue Make You Happy?’,
University Lecture, University of Toronto, Nov 5, 1999.
-
‘Plato and the Beast Within,’
Fifth Annual Colloquium in Ancient Philosophy, Tucson, Arizona, Feb. 19,
2000.
-
‘Scepticism and religion
in ancient thought, pagan and Christian’, the Jellema Lectures for 2000,
at Calvin College, March 2000.
-
‘Marcus Aurelius: Ethics
and its Background,’ at the Chicago Area Ancient Philosophy Conference on
Stoicism, Chicago April 14-15, 2000.
-
‘Moral Knowledge as Practical
Knowledge,’ at the Social Philosophy and Policy Center Conference on Moral
Epistemology, San Diego, June 22024 2000.
-
‘My Station and its Duties:
Ancient Ethics and the Social Embeddedness of Virtue’, Department of Philosophy
Colloquium, University of Calfornia, Irvine, October 13 2000.
-
‘Shame and Shaming Punishments’,
Workshop on Law and Social Control, Law School, University of Arizona, November
2000
-
‘My Station and its Duties,’
Invited Colloquium at the Eastern Division Meeting of the American Philosophical
Association, New York, December 2000.
-
‘Il mio posto nel mondo e
i doveri che vi attengono’ (My station and its duties), lead paper at a
conference on Ancient Ethics and Universal Ideals, University of Cagliari,
Sardinia, 26 January 2001.
-
‘My Station and its Duties’,
colloquium at the Department of Philosophy, University of Minnesota, Twin
Cities, April 6 2001
-
‘Politics in Plato’s Republic:
His and Ours’, April 19 2001, Department of Philosophy, Carleton College.
-
Participant in the IX Symposium
Hellenisticum (Philosophy of Language), Hamburg, August 2001.
-
‘Epictetus on Moral Perspectives’,
conference on Zeno and his Legacy, Larnaca, Cyprus, 6th September
2001.
-
‘My Station and its Duties:
Ideals and the Social Embeddedness of Virtue,’ Aristotelian Society, University
of London, January 14, 2002.
-
Ninth Ohio University Philosophy
Forum, April 19-20, 2002: public lecture on ‘Plato and the Lost Continent
of Atlantis’ and three sessions on my work with faculty and graduates.
-
Erskine Fellow, University
of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, May-June 2002. I gave three colloquia
to the department on virtue ethics, and taught five sessions in a graduate
course in ethics.
-
‘Virtue Ethics and Social
Psychology,’ colloquium given to the University of Otago, Dunedin, and the
University of Auckland, May 2002.
-
‘Virtue Ethics: What Kind
of Naturalism?’ given to the conference Virtue Ethics Old and New,
University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, May-June 2002.
-
‘Virtue Ethics and Social
Psychology.’ talk given to the Australian National University Research Institute
in the Social Sciences, June 2002.
-
‘Plato and the Lost Continent
of Atlantis,’ ‘The Cedric Evans Memorial Lecture for 2002, University of
Lincoln, Nebraska, September 2002. I also gave a colloquium to the Philosophy
Department on ‘Virtue Ethics and Social Psychology’.
-
Comments on John Doris’ Lack
of Character for Author meets Critics session, Pacific Division meeting
of the American Philosophical Association, March 2003.
-
Comments on papers by Martha
Nussbaum and Christopher Gill at a conference on Seneca and the Self, University
of Chicago, April 4-6,2003.
-
Minnestoa (Minnesota Ancient
Philosophy Workshop annual meeting), April 19, 2003: meeting devoted to
discussion of my book Platonic Ethics Old and New.
-
Five Hagerstrom Lectures
given to the University of Uppsala, Sweden, May 18-24, 2003, on Virtue Ethics.
-
‘Virtue Ethics and Social
Psychology’ and ‘Plato and the Lost Continent of Atlantis’ given to James
Madison University, September 15, 2003.
-
‘Plato and the Lost Continent
of Atlantis,’ given at Southern Virginia University, September 16, 2003.
-
‘Being Virtuous and Doing
the Right Thing,’ given to the Philosophy Department at the University of
Notre Dame, September 26, 2003.
-
‘Virtue Ethics and Social
Psychology,’ colloquium at the University of San Diego, October 24, 2003.
-
‘Individuals in Aristotle’s Categories
: two queries’, Phronesis XIX (1974), 146-152.
-
‘Forms and First Principles’, Phronesis
XIX (1974), 257-283.
-
‘Aristotle, Number and Time’, Philosophical
Quarterly 25 (1975), 97-113.
-
‘On the “Intermediates”’, Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 57
(1975), 146-166.
-
‘Davidson
and Anscombe on “the same action”’, Mind LXXXV (1976), 251-257.
-
‘Plato’s
Republic and Feminism’, Philosophy 51 (1976), 307-321
-
Reprinted in M.L. Osborne (ed), Woman in Western
Philosophy, New York, 1979.
-
Reprinted in Julie K. Ward (ed) Feminism and
Ancient Philosophy, Routledge 1996, 3 - 12.
-
Reprinted in James.P. Sterba (ed), Ethics: Classical Texts with
Feminist and Multicultural Perspectives, Oxford University Press,
1999.
-
Reprinted in Gail Fine (ed), Oxford Readings in
Philosophy: Ethics, Politics, Religion and the Soul, Oxford University
Press 1999.
-
‘Mill
and the Subjection of Women’, Philosophy 52 (1977), 179-194.
-
Reprinted in G.W. Smith (ed), J.S. Mill’s Social
and Political Thought, Routledge, 1997.
-
Reprinted in Chin Liew Chen (ed), Mill’s Moral,
Political and Legal Philosophy in the International Library of
Critical Essays in the History of Philosophy (Ashgate Publications
in Social Science and Humanities).
-
Reprinted in Lesley Jacobs and Richard Vanderwetering
(eds), John Stuart Mill’s The Subjection of Women: His Contemporary
and Modern Critics, Caravan Books, Delamar, N.Y.,
-
‘Abortion
and Hare’s Moral Philosophy’, Open Mind 4 (philosophy journal of
the Open University) (1977), 20-26.
-
‘Aristotle
on Substance, Accident and Plato’s Forms’, Phronesis XXII (1977),
14-160.
-
‘Plato
and Aristotle on Friendship and Altruism’, Mind LXXXVI (1977), 532-554.
-
‘Action
and Character in Dostoyevsky’s Notes from Underground ‘, Philosophy
and Literature 1 (1977), 257-275.
-
‘Plato
and Common Morality’, Classical Quarterly XXVIII (1978), 437-451.
-
Reprinted in T. Irwin (ed), Classical Philosophy,
Garland, N.Y. And London 1995, vol. 3.
-
‘How
Basic are Basic Actions?’, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 1977-8,
195-213.
-
‘Truth
and Knowledge’, Doubt and Dogmatism, ed. M. Schofield et al., Oxford,
1980, 84-104.
-
‘Aristotle
on Pleasure and Goodness’, Essays on Aristotle’s Ethics, ed. A. Rorty,
Berkeley/Los Angeles/London 1981, 285-299.
-
‘Plato
on the Triviality of Literature’, Plato on Beauty, Wisdom and the Arts,
ed. J. Moravcsik and P. Temko, New Jersey 1982, 1-28.
-
‘Aristotle on Inefficient Causes’, Philosophical Quarterly 32 (1982),
311-326.
-
Reprinted in T. Irwin (ed), Classical Philosophy,Garland,
N.Y. and London, 1995, vol.7.
-
‘Plato’s
Myths of Judgement’, Phronesis XXVII (1982), 119-143.
-
‘Knowledge
and Language: the Theaetetus and the Cratylus ‘, Language
and Logos: studies presented to G.E.L.Owen, ed. M. Nussbaum and M. Schofield,
Cambridge, 1982, 95-114.
-
‘Personal
Love and Kantian Ethics in Effi Briest’, Philosophy and Literature
1984, 15-31.
-
Reprinted in N.K. Badhwar (ed), Friendship, a philosophical
reader, Cornell, 1993, 155-173.
-
Translated into German and reprinted in Dieter Thomä
(ed), Philosophy of Love: Analytical Perspectives, Mentis Verlag,
2000.
-
‘Doing without Objective Values: ancient and modern strategies’, The
Norms of Nature, ed. M. Schofield and G. Striker, Cambridge 1985, 3-30.
-
Reprinted (in revised form) in Ethics, ed.
S. Everson (Companions to Ancient Thought IV), Cambridge University
Press, 1997.
-
Translated into Spanish as ‘Prescindiendo de valores
objetivos: estrategias antiguas y modernas’ in Las Normas de la Naturaleza,
Manantial Press, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1993, 13-40.
-
‘Plato
on Self-Knowledge’, Platonic Investigations, ed. D. J. O’Meara, Catholic
University of America Press, 1985, 111-138.
-
(In German) ‘Die Gegenstände der Mathematik bei Aristoteles’ (‘Mathematical
Objects in Aristotle’), in A. Graeser (Hrsg.) , Mathematik und Metaphysik
bei Aristoteles, Bern, 1986, 131-147.
-
‘Aristotle
on Memory and the Self’, in the Festschrift for John Ackrill, ed. J. Moravcsik
and M. Woods, Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 4 (1986), 99-118.
-
Reprinted in Essays on Aristotle’s De Anima, ed.
M.C. Nussbaum and A.R. Rorty, Oxford 1992, 297-311.
-
Translated into Italian as ‘La memoria e l’io in Aristotele’,
119-144 of Aristotele e la conoscenza ed. G. Cambiano and L.
Repici, Casa Editrice Ambrosiana, Milan, 1993.
-
‘Plato,
Republic V-VII,’, Royal Institute of Philosophy Lecture Series,
1986. This is a course book for the A-level (national British examination)
philosophy course, taught in high schools.
-
‘Epicurus
on Pleasure and Happiness’, Philosophical Topics Special Ancient
Philosophy Issue 15.2, Fall 1987, 5-21.
-
‘Cicero
on Stoic Moral Philosophy and Private Property’, Philosophia Togata;
philosophy in Roman Society, ed. J. Barnes and M. Griffin, Oxford, 1989,
151-173.
-
‘Naturalism
in Greek Ethics: Aristotle and After’, Boston Area Colloquium in Ancient
Philosophy Proceedings 4 (1987-8), 149-171.
-
‘Aristotle
on Virtue and Happiness’, University of Dayton Review 19 (1989) special
issue with the Proceedings of the 1988 Dayton Aristotle Conference, 7-22.
-
Reprinted in Nancy Sherman (ed), Aristotle’s Ethics:
critical essays, Rowman and Littlefield, 1999, pp. 35-55.
-
‘Self-love
in Aristotle’, Southern Journal of Philosophy 27 (1989),Supplement
(Proceedings of the Spindel Conference on Aristotle’s Ethics), 1-18.
-
‘Stoic
epistemology’, Epistemology, ed. S. Everson (Companions to ancient
thought I), Cambridge 1990, 184-203.
-
‘Epicurean
Emotions’, Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 30.2 (1990), special
issue: Proceedings of the Conference on Tradition and Innovation in Epicureanism,
Duke University, 1989, 145-164.
-
‘The
Hellenistic Version of Aristotle’s Ethics’, The Monist 73.1 (January
1990) ,issue on Hellenistic ethics, ed. J. Cooper, 80-96.
-
Reprinted in T. Irwin (ed), Classical Philosophy,
Garland, N.Y. and London, 1995, vol 5.
-
(Translated into French) ‘Platon le Sceptique’ (Plato the Sceptic), Revue
de Métaphysique et de Morale, 95.2 (1990), 267-291.
-
‘Epicurus’
philosophy of mind’, Psychology, ed. S. Everson (Companions to Ancient
Thought II), Cambridge 1991, 84-102.
-
‘Plato
the Sceptic’ (longer version),Methods of Interpreting Plato and his Dialogues,
ed. J. Klagge and N. Smith, Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy, Supplementary
Volume 1992, 43-72.
-
Reprinted with Afterword in The Socratic Movement,
ed. P.A Vander Waerdt, Cornell University Press, 1994, 309-340.
-
‘Ancient
Ethics and Modern Morality’, Philosophical Perspectives 6 (Ethics),
ed. J.E.Tomberlin, Atascadero, California, 1992, 119-136.
-
‘The Good Life and the Good Lives of Others’, The Good Life and the Human
Good, ed. E. Paul, F.D. Miller and J. Paul, Cambridge, 1992, 133-148.
-
‘Sextus
Empiricus and the Peripatetics’, Elenchos XIII 1-2 (1993), Sesto
Empirico e il Pensiero Antico, 203-231.
-
‘Women
and the Quality of Life: two norms or one?’, The Quality of Life,
ed. M. Nussbaum and A. Sen, Oxford 1993, 279-296.
-
Translated into German and reprinted in Herta Nagl-Docekal
and Herline Pauer-Studer (eds), Differenz, Gerechtigkeit, Lebensqualität.
Beitrage zur feministischen Philosophie, Suhrkamp Verlag, Frankfurt,
1995.
-
‘Epicurus
on Agency’, Passions & Perceptions, ed. M. Nussbaum and J. Brunschwig,
Cambridge, 1993, 53-71.
-
Response
to Fernanda Decleva Caizzi and Christopher Gill (Part Five: Intellectuals
and Images of the Philosophical Life) in Images and Ideologies: Self-Definition
in the Hellenistic World, ed. A. Bulloch, E. Gruen, A.A. Long and A.
Stewart, Berkeley/Los Angeles/London, 1993, 354-368.
-
‘Reply
to Roger Crisp’, Philosophical Books October 1994.
-
‘Virtue
as the Use of Other Goods’, in Virtue, Love and Form: Essays in Memory
of Gregory Vlastos, ed. T. Irwin and M.C. Nussbaum, Academic Printing and
Publishing, Edmonton, 1994, 53-66.
-
(Translated
into Spanish):’Argumentos eticos a partir de la naturaleza: Aristoteles
y su posteridad’ (Ethical arguments from nature: Aristotle and after), Revista
Latinoamericana de Filosofia, XX # 2 (1994), 221 - 236.
-
‘Prudence
and Morality in Ancient and Modern Philosophy’, Ethics 105 # 2, Jan.
1995, 241-57, in a Symposium on Ancient Ethics, with Nicholas White, with
replies by Terence Irwin.
-
‘Aristotelian
political theory in the Hellenistic Period’, in Justice and Generosity,
Studies in Hellenistic Social and Political Philosophy: Proceedings
of the Sixth Symposium Hellenisticum, ed. A. Laks and M. Schofield, Cambridge
1995, 74-94.
-
‘Reply
to Cooper’ in a Symposium on Eudaimonism and the Appeal to Nature in the
Morality of Happiness, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research LV
3, 1995, 599-610.
-
‘Precis
of The Morality of Happiness’ and ‘Reply to Sherman and Kraut’, in
a Symposium on The Morality of Happiness, with Nancy Sherman and
Richard Kraut, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research LV 4 (1995),
929-938.
-
‘Virtue
as a Skill’, International Journal of Philosophical Studies, vol
3, #2, September 1995, 227 - 43.
-
‘Scepticism,
Old and New’, in Rationality in Greek Thought, eds. M. Frede and
G. Striker, Oxford University Press, 1996, 239-254.
-
‘Scepticism
about Value’, in Richard J. Popkin (ed) Scepticism in the History of
Philosophy, (Proceedings of the Pan-American Conference on the History
of Scepticism, Riverside),Kluwer, The Netherlands, 1996, 205-218.
-
(In
Italian) ‘La natura nell’etica epicurea’ in Epicureismo greco e romano:
Atti del Congresso internazionale, Napoli 19-26 maggio 1993, ed. G.
Giannantoni and M. Gigante, Naples, Bibliopolis, 1996, vol I, 299-311.
-
‘Aristotle
on Human Nature and Political Virtue’, Review of Metaphysics 40 (June
1996), 731-53.
-
‘Aristotle
and Kant on morality and practical reasoning’ in Aristotle, Kant and
the Stoics: Rethinking Happiness and Duty, ed. S. Engstrom and J. Whiting,
Cambridge University Press 1996, 237- 58.
-
‘Politics
and Ethics in the Republic (Book V, 449a - 471 c) in O.Höffe (ed),
Platons Politeia, Akademi Verlag, Berlin, 1997, 141-160.
-
‘Ethical
Arguments from Nature: Aristotle and After’, in Beiträge zur antiken
Philosophie, Festschrift für Wolfgang Kullman, ed. H.C. Günther and
A. Rengakos. Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart, 1997, pp. 185-197.
-
‘Is
Plato a Stoic?’, Methéxis X (1997), 23-38.
-
‘Virtue
and Eudaimonism’, pp. 37-55 of Virtue and Vice, ed. E.F. Paul, F.D.
Miller and J. Paul, Cambridge University Press 1998.
-
‘Hume
and Ancient Scepticism’, pp 271 - 285 of Juha Sihvola (ed), Ancient Scepticism
and the Sceptical Tradition, Acta Philosophica Fennica 66, Societas
Philosophica Fennica 2000.
-
‘Philosophical
Therapy, Ancient and Modern,’ pp 109-128 of Mark G. Kuczewski and Ronald
Polansky, eds, Bioethics: Ancient Themes in Contemporary Issues, a
Bradford Book, M.I.T. Press, 2000.
-
Reply
to the discussion review of my book Platonic Ethics Old and New by
David Evans in Philosophical Books xli #4, October 2000, pp 231-235.
-
‘Politics
in Plato’s Republic: His and Ours’, pp 295 - 318 of Apeiron 2000
(special volume edited by Mohan Matthen and Charlotte Witt on Rereading
the Canon.
-
‘Moral
Knowledge as Practical Knowledge’, E.F. Paul, F.D. Miller and J. Paul (eds),
Moral Knowledge, Cambridge University Press 2001, 236 - 256.
-
‘My
Station and its Duties: Ideals and the Social Embeddedness of Virtue’, Proceedings
of the Aristotelian Society 2002, 109-123.
-
‘Platonist
Ethics and Plato,’ in Le Style de la Pensee: Recueil de texts en hommage
a Jacques Brunschwig, reunies par Monique Canto-Sperber et Pierre Pellegrin,
Paris, Les Belles Lettres 2002, 1-24.
-
‘What
are Plato’s “Middle”Dialogues in the Middle Of?’ in New Perspectives
on Plato, Modern and Ancient, edited by Julia Annas and Christopher
Rowe, Harvard University Press 2002, 1-23.
-
‘Democritus
and Eudaimonism,’ in Presocratic Philosophy: Essays in Honour of Alex
Mourelatos, edited by Victor Caston and Daniel Graham, Ashgate, Aldershot,
2002, 169-181.
-
‘Should
Virtue Make You Happy?’pp 1-19 of Eudaimonia and Well-Being: Ancient
and Modern Conceptions, edited by Lawrence Jost and Roger Shiner, special
edition of Apeiron (XXXV # 4),2003.
-
‘The
Structure of Virtue,’ pp 15-33 of Intellectual Virtue: perspectives from
ethics and epistemology, ed. M. DePaul and L. Zagzebski, Oxford University
Press 2003.
-
(Translated
into Italian):’Il mio posto nel mondo e i doveri che vi attengono: l’etica
antica e il radicamento sociale della virtu’ (My station and its duties:
ancient ethics and the social rootedness of virtue). In a Forum on Reflections
on ancient universalism, introduced by Vanna Gessa-Kurotschka, with contributions
by Elisabetta Cattanei, Carlo Natali and Ursula Wolf. Pp 43-64 of Filosofia
e Questioni Pubbliche (Philosophy and Public Affairs), Vol VII # 3,
2002.