Aurigemma, M. Giulia. "Le componenti letterarie dell’arazzo di Bayeux." Storia dell’arte 93-94 (1999 for 1998), 149-57, ill.

Baker, Peter S., ed.; R. Abels, J. D. Cormican, S. E. Deskis, N. G. Discenza, J. Schrunk Ericksen, R. D. Fulk, T. Graham, J. R. Hall, D. F. Johnson, C. E. Karkov, T. H. Leinbaugh, R. M. Liuzza, P. G. Remley, M. P. Richards, K. D. Turner, K. Wickham-Crowley. "The Year’s Work in Old English Studies 1996." OEN 31.2 (1998), 3-182.

Banham, Debby; Carl T. Berkhout, Carole P. Biggam, Mark Blackburn, Carole Hough, Simon Keynes, and Teresa Webber. "Bibliography for 1998." ASE 28 (1999), 357-428.

Barlow, Frank, ed. and trans. The ‘Carmen de Hastingae Proelio’ of Guy, Bishop of Amiens. Oxford: Clarendon, 1999. xciii, 55 pp. ill.

Beare, Rhona. "Which of Godwin’s Sons Was Called a Barnacle Goose?" N&Q 46 (1999), 5-6.

Berkhout, Carl T. "Old English Bibliography 1998." OEN 32.4 (1999), 3-40.

B[osanko], J. "Courtenay Arthur Ralegh Radford." Devonshire Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, Lit. and the Arts, Report and Trans. 131 (1999), 376-78.

Bremmer, Rolf H., Jr. "The Correspondence of Johannes de Laet (1581-1649) as a Mirror of His Life." LIAS 25 (1998), 139-64.

_______, ed. Franciscus Junius F.F. and His Circle. Amsterdam and Atlanta: Rodopi, 1998. xii, 249 pp. + plates.

_______. "Retrieving Junius’s Correspondence." Franciscus Junius F.F. and His Circle. Ed. Bremmer. pp. 199-235.

Breuker, Ph. H. "On the Course of Franciscus Junius’s Germanic Studies, with Special Reference to Frisian." Franciscus Junius F.F. and His Circle. Ed. Bremmer. pp. 129-57.

Bridgeford, Andrew. "Was Count Eustace II of Boulogne the Patron of the Bayeux Tapestry?" Jnl of Med. Hist. 25 (1999), 155-85, ill.

Broadway, Jan. William Dugdale and the Significance of County History in Early Stuart England. Dugdale Soc. Occasional Papers 39. Stratford-upon-Avon: Dugdale Society in association with the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust, 1999. [ii], 22 pp. ill.

Bukowski, Elizabeth. "The Anglo-Saxon Who Took Hollywood." Wall Street Jnl 11 January 1999, p. R53.

Clement, Richard W. "Thomas James (1572?-August 1629)." Pre-Nineteenth-Century British Book Collectors and Bibliographers. Ed. William Baker and Kenneth Womack. Dictionary of Lit. Biography 213. Detroit, 1999. pp. 170-79, ill.

Conrad O’Briain, Helen; Anne Marie D’Arcy, and John Scattergood, ed. Text and Gloss: Studies in Insular Learning and Literature Presented to Joseph Donovan Pheifer. Dublin and Portland, OR: Four Courts, 1999. 214 pp. ill.

Crane, Eva, and Penelope Walker. "Early English Beekeeping: the Evidence from Local Records up to the End of the Norman Period." Local Historian 29 (1999), 130-51, ill.

Crossley-Holland, Kevin, and Lawrence Sail, ed. The New Exeter Book of Riddles. London: Enitharmon, 1999. [76] pp. ill. [modern poems]

Dekker, Kees. The Origins of Old Germanic Studies in the Low Countries. Brill’s Stud. in Intellectual Hist. 92. Leiden, Boston, and Köln: Brill, 1999. xi, 479 pp.

Denison, Simon. "Cromwell vs King Alfred at Waterloo." Brit. Archaeol. 47 (1999), 15, ill.

Driver, Martha, and Jeanine Meyer. "Beowulf to Lear: Text, Image, and Hypertext." Lit. and Ling. Computing 14 (1999), 223-35.

Gameson, Richard, ed. St Augustine of Canterbury and the Conversion of England. Stroud: Sutton, 1999. xii, 436 pp. ill.

Gillam, Stanley. "Humfrey Wanley and Arthur Charlett." Bodleian Lib. Record 16 (1999), 411-29.

Gooch, Michael. "Saintsbury’s Anglo-Saxon in Joyce’s ‘Oxen of the sun.’" Jnl of Mod. Lit. 22 (1998-99), 401-04.

Gorrie, Bruce. "The Wanderer from the Old English." Agenda 35.1 (1997), 54-57. [modern adaptation]

Gretsch, Mechthild. "Elizabeth Elstob: a Scholar’s Fight for Anglo-Saxon Studies." Anglia 117 (1999), 163-200 and 481-524.

Hall, Thomas N. "Sir Robert Bruce Cotton (22 January 1571-6 May 1631)." Pre-Nineteenth-Century British Book Collectors and Bibliographers. Ed. William Baker and Kenneth Womack. Dictionary of Lit. Biography 213. Detroit, 1999. pp. 57-69, ill.

Hawkes, Jane, and Susan Mills, ed. Northumbria’s Golden Age. Stroud: Sutton, 1999. xii, 452 pp. ill.

Hill, David. "The Bayeux Tapestry and Its Commentators: the Case of Scene 15." Med. Life 11 (1999), 24-26, ill.

Hoftijzer, Paul G. "The Library of Johannes de Laet (1581-1649)." LIAS 25 (1998), 201-16.

Houghton, John William. "St. Bede among the Controversialists: a Survey." Amer. Benedictine Rev. 50 (1999), 397-422.

Ireland, Colin A., ed. and trans. Old Irish Wisdom Attributed to Aldfrith of Northumbria: an Edition of ‘Bríathra Flainn Fhína maic Ossu’. Med. and Renaissance Texts and Stud. 205. Tempe: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 1999. xii, 244 pp. ill.

Iwasaki, Haruo. "Kikuo Yamakawa 1919-1999." MESN 41 (1999), 3-4.

Jackson, Peter. "Fontes Anglo-Saxonici: a Register of Written Sources Used by Authors in Anglo-Saxon England. Fourteenth Progress Report." OEN 32.3 (1999), 8-12.

Jayatilaka, Rohini. "Fontes Anglo-Saxonici on the World-Wide Web." MESN 41 (1999), 11-39, ill.

Jesch, Judith. "Christine E. Fell, OBE, 1938-1998." Jnl of the Eng. Place-Name Soc. 31 (1998-99), 118-20.

_______. "Christine Elizabeth Fell." Saga-Book of the Viking Soc. 25 (1999), 214-16.

Keynes, Simon. "The Cult of King Alfred the Great." ASE 28 (1999), 225-356 + plates.

Kidd, Colin. British Identities before Nationalism: Ethnicity and Nationhood in the Atlantic World, 1600-1800. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1999. viii, 302 pp.

Lapidge, Michael; John Blair, Simon Keynes, and Donald Scragg, ed. The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England. Oxford and Malden, MA: Blackwell, 1999. xviii, 537 pp. ill.

_______; Malcolm Godden, and Simon Keynes, ed. Anglo-Saxon England 28. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1999. ix, 428 pp. + plates.

Lewis, Suzanne. The Rhetoric of Power in the Bayeux Tapestry. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1999. xv, 169 pp. ill.

Lucas, Peter J. "Junius, His Printers and His Types: an Interim Report." Franciscus Junius F.F. and His Circle. Ed. Bremmer. pp. 177-97 + plates.

_______. "Parker, Lambarde and the Provision of Special Sorts for Printing Anglo-Saxon in the Sixteenth Century." Jnl of the Printing Hist. Soc. 28 (1999), 41-69, ill.

Lucy, Sam, and Clare Herring. "Viewing the ‘Dark Ages’: the Portrayal of Early Anglo-Saxon Life and Material Culture in Museums." Making Early Histories in Museums. London and New York, 1999. pp. 74-94.

Maxwell, Richard. "Robert Harley, First Earl of Oxford (1661-1724) and Edward Harley, Second Earl of Oxford (1689-1741)." Pre-Nineteenth-Century British Book Collectors and Bibliographers. Ed. William Baker and Kenneth Womack. Dictionary of Lit. Biography 213. Detroit, 1999. pp. 123-30, ill.

Mayou, Martha B. "The Sources of the Etymologicum Anglicanum (1743) by Franciscus Junius." Dictionaries 20 (1999), 90-150, ill.

Mitchell, S. L. "A Post-Conquest English Retrospect upon the Age of the Anglo-Saxons: a Study of the Early-Middle-English Verse Chronicle Attributed to Robert of Gloucester." Thesis Univ. of York. Index to Theses 48 (1999), 27.

Moffat, Alistair. Arthur and the Lost Kingdoms. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1999. xv, 282 pp. ill.

Naiman, Sandra. "John Selden (16 December 1584-30 November 1654)." Pre-Nineteenth-Century British Book Collectors and Bibliographers. Ed. William Baker and Kenneth Womack. Dictionary of Lit. Biography 213. Detroit, 1999. pp. 297-306, ill.

Norris, Roger. "Preface." Durham Archaeol. Jnl 14-15 (1999), v. [dedication to Rosemary Cramp]

O’Keeffe, Katherine O’Brien. "Ninth ISAS Conference." MESN 41 (1999), 40.

Oness, Chad Michael. "Not Grace Exactly: an Unanxious Search for Contemporary and Anglo-Saxon Poetic Influences." Diss. Univ. of Missouri. DAI 59A (1999), 3003.

Patten, Brian. Beowulf and the Monster. London: Scholastic Children’s Books, 1999. 61 pp. ill.

Pollington, Stephen. First Steps in Old English. Rvsd ed. Hockwold-cum-Wilton, Norf: Anglo-Saxon Books, 1999. 235 pp.

Pulsiano, Phillip. "Research in Progress." OEN 32.4 (1999), 41-49.

Schichler, Robert L., ed. "Abstracts of Papers in Anglo-Saxon Studies." OEN 32.3 (1999), A1-A61.

Schulte, Edvige. "Diachronic Syntax in the Poem of William Morris Sigurd the Volsung with Reference to His Use of Old English Linguistic Structures and Terminology." English Diachronic Syntax. Ed. Maurizio Gotti. Collana blu 20. Milan, 1993. pp. 235-48.

Scott, David. An Anglo-Saxon Passion. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1999. xxxiii, 78 pp.

Shaddy, Robert A. "Thomas Rawlinson (25 March 1681-6 August 1725) and Richard Rawlinson (3 January 1690—6 April 1755)." Pre-Nineteenth-Century British Book Collectors and Bibliographers. Ed. William Baker and Kenneth Womack. Dictionary of Lit. Biography 213. Detroit, 1999. pp. 288-96, ill.

Simmons, Clare A. "Humfrey Wanley (21 March 1672-6 July 1726)." Pre-Nineteenth-Century British Book Collectors and Bibliographers. Ed. William Baker and Kenneth Womack. Dictionary of Lit. Biography 213. Detroit, 1999. pp. 394-400, ill.

Speake, George. "Sonia Elizabeth Chadwick Hawkes Petkovic 1933-1999." MA 43 (1999), 223-25.

Spetia, Lucilla. ". . . un faus franceis sai d’Angleterre . . . ." Cultura Neolatina 59 (1999), 129-47. [Vie d’Edouard le Confesseur]

Stanley, E. G. "A West-Saxon’s Sympathy for the Danes during the Reign of Æthelred the Unready." N&Q 46 (1999), 309-10.

Stoker, David A., and Michelle Kingston. "Thomas Tanner (25 January 1673/1674-14 December 1735)." Pre-Nineteenth-Century British Book Collectors and Bibliographers. Ed. William Baker and Kenneth Womack. Dictionary of Lit. Biography 213. Detroit, 1999. pp. 336-43, ill.

Tornaghi, Paola. "Sir William Dugdale e il Dictionarium Saxonico-Anglicum." Linguistica e filologia (Bergamo) 10 (1999), 141-65.

Treharne, Elaine M. "Romanticizing the Past in the Middle English Athelston." RES 50 (1999), 1-21.

Van Kampen, Kimberly. "Matthew Parker (6 August 1504-17 May 1575)." Pre-Nineteenth-Century British Book Collectors and Bibliographers. Ed. William Baker and Kenneth Womack. Dictionary of Lit. Biography 213. Detroit, 1999. pp. 251-57, ill.

Walters, Rosemary. "597 and All That." Canterbury Cathedral Chronicle 92 (1998), 25-27, ill.

Watanabe, Shoichi, "Karl Schneider 1912-1998." MESN 41 (1999), 1.

Wilcox, Jonathan, ed. Old English Newsletter 32.1-4. Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute and Rawlinson Center, Western Michigan Univ., 1998-99. [issue 32.2 forthcoming]

_______, comp. "The Teaching of Old English: a Collection of Syllabuses." OEN 32.3 (1999), 13-[62].

Williams, J., and W. F. Cormack. "Dr Ralegh Radford." Trans. of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Nat. Hist. and Antiquarian Soc. 73 (1999), 239.

Yorke, Barbara. The King Alfred Millenary in Winchester, 1901. Hampshire Papers 17. Winchester: Hampshire County Council, 1999. 28 pp. ill.

Zatta, Jane. "The Vie Seinte Osith: Hagiography and Politics in Anglo-Norman England." SP 96 (1999), 367-93.

Augustyn, Prisca. "Wurd in the Heliand: Fate in Old Saxon." Interdisciplinary Jnl for Germanic Ling. and Semiotic Analysis 4 (1999), 267-84. [wyrd]

Bammesberger, Alfred. "Der Name der ING-Rune, urg. *engwaz und tocharisch B enkwe." Sprachwissenschaft 24 (1999), 447-52.

Beths, Frank. "The History of dare and the Status of Unidirectionality." Linguistics 37 (1999), 1069-1110.

Breeze, Andrew. "Old English lærig ‘shield rim’ in Exodus and Maldon: Welsh lloring in Culhwch and Olwen." Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie 51 (1999), 170-72.

Cowley, David. Eldsay English: New Life for Old English Words. Pontypridd: Joseph Biddulph, 1999. 36 pp.

Cuyckens, Hubert. "Historical Evidence in Prepositional Semantics: the Case of English by." Thinking English Grammar. To Honour Xavier Dekeyser, Professor Emeritus. Ed. Guy A. J. Tops, Betty Devriendt, and Steve Geukens. Orbis Supplementa 12. Louvain and Paris, 1999. pp. 15-32.

Dance, Richard. "The Battle of Maldon Line 91 and the Origins of call." NM 100 (1999), 143-54.

Dietz, Klaus. "Die Etymologie von ae. drygan ‘trocknen.’" Sprachwissenschaft 24 (1999), 283-96.

Di Sciacca, Claudia. "La terminologia della ‘penitenza’ in anglosassone." Quaderni di lingue e letterature straniere (Palermo) 16 (1998 for 1996), 11-34.

Green, Dennis H. "The Influence of the Merovingian Franks on the Christian Vocabulary of Germany." Franks and Alamanni in the Merovingian Period: an Ethnographic Perspective. Ed. Ian Wood. Woodbridge and Rochester, NY, 1998. pp. 343-61. [discussion, pp. 361-70]

Halverson, Sandra. "Image Schemas, Metaphoric Processes, and the ‘Translate’ Concept." Metaphor and Symbol 14 (1999), 199-219. [wendan, awendan]

Harris, Martha Anstice. "A Vocabulary of the Old English Gospels." Diss. Yale Univ. DAI 60A (1999), 2001.

Healey, Antonette diPaolo. "The Dictionary of Old English Corpus on the World-Wide Web." MESN 40 (1999), 2-10, ill.

Hüllen, Werner. English Dictionaries 800-1700: the Topical Tradition. Oxford: Clarendon, 1999. xvii, 525 pp. ["Hermeneumata, Latin-English Glosses, and Nominales," pp. 43-77]

Kay, Christian J. "The Historical Thesaurus of English: a Millennium Report." MESN 41 (1999), 8-10.

Lendinara, Patrizia. Anglo-Saxon Glosses and Glossaries. Variorum Collected Stud. Ser. 622. Aldershot, Hants, and Brookfield, VT: Ashgate, 1999. xv, 410 pp. ill.

_______. "Tradurre nel mondo germanico: il caso dei goti." Quaderni di lingue e letterature straniere (Palermo) 17 (1998 for 1996), 117-45.

_______. "I verbi forti in anglosassone: interferenze tra la I e la II classe." Quaderni di lingue e letterature straniere (Palermo) 16 (1998 for 1996), 35-84.

Luiselli, Bruno. "Quam de Roma imaginem gentes ad septentrionem spectantes sibi finxerint (a Cimbris Teutonibusque ad saec. VIII p. Ch. n.)." Romanobarbarica 15 (1999 for 1998), 75-95. [Latin loanwords]

Morini, Carla. "Fasi ed effetti dell’interferenza anglo-scandinava." Quaderni di lingue e letterature straniere (Palermo) 16 (1998 for 1996), 85-120.

Ogura, Mieko. "Brain-Language Coevolution in Lexical Change." Folia Linguistica Historica 20 (1999), 3-23.

Porter, David W. "On the Antwerp-London Glossaries." JEGP 98 (1999), 170-92.

_______. See also sect. 5.

Roberts, Jane. "Eonde or ende? A Queer Kind of a Horse." Text and Gloss. Ed. Conrad O’Briain, D’Arcy, and Scattergood. pp. 159-65.

Robinson, Fred C. "A Sub-sense of Old English fyrn(-)." NM 100 (1999), 471-75.

Sauer, Hans. "Animal Names in the Épinal-Erfurt Glossary." Text and Gloss. Ed. Conrad O’Briain, D’Arcy, and Scattergood. pp. 128-58.

Stewart, Thomas W., Jr. "The Mind and Spirit of Old English mod and fer(h)›: the Interaction of Metrics and Compounding." Ohio State Univ. Working Papers in Ling. 52 (1999), 51-62.

Zaffuto, Rosa. "Inglese bird / fowl: un conflitto tra sinonimi." Quaderni di lingue e letterature straniere (Palermo) 16 (1998 for 1996), 177-92.

b. syntax, phonology, other aspects

Akimoto, Minoji, and Laurel J. Brinton. "The Origin of the Composite Predicate in Old English." Collocational and Idiomatic Aspects of Composite Predicates in the History of English. Ed. Brinton and Akimoto. Stud. in Lang. Companion Ser. 47. Amsterdam and Philadelphia, 1999. pp. 21-58.

Fischer, Olga. "On Negative Raising in the History of English." Negation in the History of English. Ed. Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Gunnel Tottie, and Wim van der Wurff. Topics in Eng. Ling. 26. Berlin and New York, 1999. pp. 55-100.

Francovich Onesti, Nicoletta. "Verb Syntax in the Peterborough Chronicle (1132-54)." English Diachronic Syntax. Ed. Maurizio Gotti. Collana blu 20. Milan, 1993. pp. 89-109.

Goh, Gwang-Yoon. "The Advent of the English Prepositional Passive: a Multi-Faceted Morphosyntactic Change." Ohio State Univ. Working Papers in Ling. 52 (1999), 171-202.

_______. "Case Government of Old English Verbs." Jnl of Eng. Ling. 27 (1999), 143-69.

Guerini, Federica. "Il periodo ipotetico in inglese antico: tratti prototipici e neutralizzazioni temporali." Linguistica e filologia (Bergamo) 7 (1998), 221-40.

Haeberli, Eric, and Liliane Haegeman. "Negative Concord and Verb Projection Raising in Old English and West Flemish." Negation in the History of English. Ed. Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Gunnel Tottie, and Wim van der Wurff. Topics in Eng. Ling. 26. Berlin and New York, 1999. pp. 101-19.

Hübler, Axel. "Possessive Dative and Possessive Pronoun in Old English." English Diachronic Syntax. Ed. Maurizio Gotti. Collana blu 20. Milan, 1993. pp. 67-75.

Jack, George. "Negative Contraction in Old English Verse." RES 50 (1999), 133-54.

Jarad, N. "The Origin and Development of for-to Infinitives." Thesis Univ. of Wales at Bangor. Index to Theses 48 (1999), 1607.

Kemenade, Ans van. "Sentential Negation and Clause Structure in Old English." Negation in the History of English. Ed. Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Gunnel Tottie, and Wim van der Wurff. Topics in Eng. Ling. 26. Berlin and New York, 1999. pp. 147-65.

Kleiner, Yuri. "Syllables, Morae and Boundaries." Interdisciplinary Jnl for Germanic Ling. and Semiotic Analysis 4 (1999), 1-17.

Lahiri, Aditi, and B. Elan Dresher. "Open Syllable Lengthening in West Germanic." Language 75 (1999), 678-719.

_______ and Paula Fikkert. "Trisyllabic Shortening in English: Past and Present." Eng. Lang. and Ling. 3 (1999), 229-67.

Laing, Margaret. "Confused wrs Confounded: Litteral Substitution Sets in Early Middle English Writing Systems." NM 100 (1999), 251-70.

Lancri, Annie. "A Contrastive Analysis of Relative Clauses in Old English and Middle Egyptian." Contrast, Comparison and Communication: English with Special Reference to Some Languages of the Mediterranean Shores. Travaux [du] Centre interdisciplinaire d’études et de recherches sur l’expression contemporaine 96. Saint-Etienne, France, 1999. pp. 11-32.

Lendinara, Patrizia. See sect. 2. [contract verbs]

Lima, Maria. "Notes on the History of the English Modals of Necessity." English Diachronic Syntax. Ed. Maurizio Gotti. Collana blu 20. Milan, 1993. pp. 77-87.

Mazzon, Gabriella. "OE and ME Incorporated Negation and the ‘Negative Cycle.’" English Diachronic Syntax. Ed. Maurizio Gotti. Collana blu 20. Milan, 1993. pp. 111-22.

Nagucka, Ruta. "Passivization in Old English? An Old Problem Revisited." Anglica Wratislaviensia 35 (1999), 77-88.

_______. "Temporal Relations Expressed by Old English Prepositional Phrases." Thinking English Grammar. To Honour Xavier Dekeyser, Professor Emeritus. Ed. Guy A. J. Tops, Betty Devriendt, and Steve Geukens. Orbis Supplementa 12. Louvain and Paris, 1999. pp. 79-88.

Nakayama, Toru. "The Appositive Adjunct in the Homilies of Ælfric." Jnl of Eng. Ling. 27 (1999), 40-48.

Ogura, Michiko. "On the Use of Negative na and ne in the Regius Psalter." Neophilologus 83 (1999), 133-43.

Ohkado, Masayuki. "On MV/VM Order in Old English." Folia Linguistica Historica 20 (1999), 79-106.

Orton, Peter. "Anglo-Saxon Attitudes to Kuhn’s Laws." RES 50 (1999), 287-303.

Pasicki, Adam. "Meanings of the Dative Case in Old English." The Dative, II: Theoretical and Contrastive Studies. Ed. Willy van Langendonck and William van Belle. Amsterdam and Philadelphia, 1998. pp. 113-42.

Pintzuk, Susan. "Cliticization in Old English." Approaching Second: Second Position Clitics and Related Phenomena. Ed. Aaron L. Halpern and Arnold M. Zwicky. Stanford, CA, 1996. pp. 375-409.

_______. Phrase Structures in Competition: Variation and Change in Old English Word Order. New York and London: Garland, 1999. xiii, 272 pp.

Pishwa, Hanna. "The Case of the ‘Impersonal’ Construction in Old English." Folia Linguistica Historica 20 (1999), 129-51.

Rissanen, Matti. "Aspects of the Development of the Noun Phrase in English." English Diachronic Syntax. Ed. Maurizio Gotti. Collana blu 20. Milan, 1993. pp. 35-54.

_______. "Isn’t it? or is it not? On the Order of Postverbal Subject and Negative Particle in the History of English." Negation in the History of English. Ed. Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Gunnel Tottie, and Wim van der Wurff. Topics in Eng. Ling. 26. Berlin and New York, 1999. pp. 189-205.

Rizzo, Carmela. "Plurali ‘irregolari’ inglesi tra sincronia e diacronia." Quaderni di lingue e letterature straniere (Palermo) 16 (1998 for 1996), 121-42.

Smith, Jeremy J. Essentials of Early English. London and New York: Routledge, 1999. xiv, 251 pp.

Swan, Toril. "Old English Subject Modification and Adverbialization." From Ælfric to the New York Times: Studies in English Corpus Linguistics. Ed. Udo Fries, Viviane Müller, and Peter Schneider. Lang. and Computers: Stud. in Practical Ling. 19. Amsterdam and Atlanta, 1997. pp. 149-59.

Teresi, Loredana. "L’evoluzione del word order in anglosassone tardo alla luce della tradizione manoscritta delle Omelie Cattoliche." Quaderni di lingue e letterature straniere (Palermo) 16 (1998 for 1996), 143-75.

Traugott, Elizabeth Closs. "A Historical Overview of Complex Predicate Types." Collocational and Idiomatic Aspects of Composite Predicates in the History of English. Ed. Laurel J. Brinton and Minoji Akimoto. Stud. in Lang. Companion Ser. 47. Amsterdam and Philadelphia, 1999. pp. 239-60.

Ziegeler, Debra. "Agentivity and the History of the English Progressive." Trans. of the Philol. Soc. 97 (1999), 51-101.

3. Literature

a. general and miscellaneous

Anlezark, D. C. "Representations of Noah and Abraham in Old English Literature." Thesis Univ. of Oxford. Index to Theses 48 (1999), 1612.

Bridges, Margaret. "The King, the Foreigner, and the Lady with a Mead Cup: Variations on a Theme of Cross-Cultural Contact." Multilingua 18 (1999), 185-207.

Cavill, Paul. Anglo-Saxon Christianity: Exploring the Earliest Roots of Christian Spirituality in England. London: Fount, 1999. xii, 211 pp.

_______. Maxims in Old English Poetry. Cambridge: Brewer, 1999. x, 205 pp.

Cohen, Jeffrey Jerome. Of Giants: Sex, Monsters, and the Middle Ages. Med. Cultures 17. Minneapolis and London: Univ. of Minnesota Press, 1999. xx, 235 pp. ill.

Dendle, Peter. "The Demonological Landscape of the ‘Solomon and Saturn’ Cycle." ES 80 (1999), 281-92.

_______. "The Role of the Devil in Old English Narrative Literature." Diss. Univ. of Toronto. DAI 59A (1999), 4423.

Frederick, Jill, and Mary Swan. "Old English Literature [1996]." Year’s Work in Eng. Stud. 77 (1999), 130-66.

Gaylord, Alan T. The Poetics of Alliteration: Readings of Medieval English Alliterative Verse. Chaucer Studio: Occasional Readings 26. Provo, UT: Chaucer Studio, 1999. [ii], 46 pp. and 1 CD.

Glaeske, Keith. "Eve in Anglo-Saxon Retellings of the Harrowing of Hell." Traditio 54 (1999), 81-101.

Harris, Stephen John. "Identity in Anglo-Saxon Literature: Ethnogenesis from Bede to Geoffrey of Monmouth." Diss. Loyola Univ. of Chicago. DAI 60A (1999), 418-19.

Heckman, Christina M. "The Sweet Song of Satan: Music and Resistance in the Vercelli Book." Essays in Med. Stud. 15 (1999), 57-70.

Hellgardt, Ernst. "Ano[n]ymität und Autornamen zwischen Mündlichkeit und Schriftlichkeit in der deutschen Literatur des elften und zwölften Jahrhunderts. Mit Vorbemerkungen zu einigen Autornamen der altenglischen Dichtung." Autor und Autorschaft im Mittelalter. Kolloquium Meißen 1995. Ed. Elizabeth Andersen et al. Tübingen, 1998. pp. 46-72.

Klein, Stacy S. "Ruling Women: Popular Representations of Queenship in Late Anglo-Saxon England." Diss. The Ohio State Univ. DAI 59A (1999), 3001.

Knappe, Gabriele. "The Rhetorical Aspect of Grammar Teaching in Anglo-Saxon England." Rhetorica 17 (1999), 1-36.

Lees, Clare A. Tradition and Belief: Religious Writing in Late Anglo-Saxon England. Med. Cultures 19. Minneapolis and London: Univ. of Minnesota Press, 1999. xvii, 196 pp.

Lerer, Seth. "Old English and Its Afterlife." The Cambridge History of Medieval English Literature. Ed. David Wallace. Cambridge, 1999. pp. 7-34.

Lucas, Peter J. "The Language of the Loner: from Splendid Isolation to ‘Individual’ in Early English Poetry?" Text and Gloss. Ed. Conrad O’Briain, D’Arcy, and Scattergood. pp. 102-18.

Magennis, Hugh. Anglo-Saxon Appetites: Food and Drink and Their Consumption in Old English and Related Literature. Dublin and Portland, OR: Four Courts, 1999. 195 pp.

Matto, Michael Eugene. "Containing Minds: Mind, Metaphor, and Cognition in Old English Literature." Diss. New York Univ. DAI 59A (1999), 3447.

Mitchell, Bruce. "Apo koinou in Old English Poetry?" NM 100 (1999), 477-97.

Neville, Jennifer. Representations of the Natural World in Old English Poetry. Cambridge Stud. in A-S Eng. 27. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1999. x, 224 pp.

Portnoy, Phyllis Carole. "The 'Legacy' of the 'Remnant': Old English laf and the Junius Cycle." Diss. Univ. of Manitoba. DAI 59A (1999), 4137.

Richardson, Gavin T. "Truth Is Trickiest: the Exploitation of Proverbial Authority in Medieval English Literature." Diss. Univ. of Illinois. DAI 59A (1999), 4137.

Stanley, E. G. "Transverse Alliteration." N&Q 46 (1999), 484.

b. individual poems

Battle of Brunanburh

Breeze, Andrew. "The Battle of Brunanburh and Welsh Tradition." Neophilologus 83 (1999), 479-82.

Lendinara, Patrizia. "The Battle of Brunanburh in Later Histories and Romances." Anglia 117 (1999), 201-35.

Battle of Maldon

Breeze, Andrew. See sect. 2a.

Brunetti, Giuseppe, ed. La battaglia di Maldon. Eroi e traditori nell’Inghilterra vichinga. Biblioteca medievale 8. Milan and Trent: Luni, 1998. 189 pp.

Dance, Richard. See sect. 2a.

Hough, Carole. "The Battle of Maldon Line 212." NM 100 (1999), 245-50.

Morgan, Gerald. "Spectamur agendo: the Universality of the Battle of Maldon." Text and Gloss. Ed. Conrad O’Briain, D’Arcy, and Scattergood. pp. 182-205.

Richman, Gerald. "Thucydides and The Battle of Maldon." In Geardagum 20 (1999), 111-23.

Beowulf

Alama, Pauline Julia. "From Curiosity to Canon: Nineteenth-Century Translations of Beowulf." Diss. Univ. of Rochester. DAI 59A (1999), 3463.

Bammesberger, Alfred. "Beowulf, line 600a: OE sendeß." N&Q 46 (1999), 428-30.

_______. "In What Sense Was Grendel an angeng(e)a?" N&Q 46 (1999), 173-76.

Barkley, H. "Tolkien, Beowulf and the Lords of the Ring." Germanic Notes and Reviews 30 (1999), 1-4.

Battaglia, Frank. "Sib in Beowulf." In Geardagum 20 (1999), 27-47.

Bazelmans, Jos. By Weapons Made Worthy: Lords, Retainers, and Their Relationship in ‘Beowulf’. Amsterdam Archaeol. Stud. 5. Amsterdam: Amsterdam Univ. Press, 1999. xiii, 206 pp. ill.

_______. "One for All, All for One. The Old English Beowulf and the Ritual and Cosmological Character of the Relationship between Lord and Warrior-Follower in Germanic Societies." Method and Theory in Historical Archaeology. Ed. Guy De Boe and Frans Verhaege. Zellik, 1997. pp. 51-53.

Bloomfield, Josephine. "Benevolent Authoritarianism in Klaeber’s Beowulf: an Editorial Translation of Kingship." Mod. Lang. Quarterly 60 (1999), 129-59.

Carter, Richard. "The Electronic Beowulf." Humanities 20.2 (1999), 23.

Cooper, David L. Linguistic Attractors: the Cognitive Dynamics of Language Acquisition and Change. Human Cognitive Processing 2. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1999. xv, 375 pp. ["Attractor Dynamics in Beowulf," pp. 206-41]

Crossley-Holland, Kevin, trans. Beowulf, The Fight at Finnsburh. Ed. Heather O’Donoghue. Oxford and New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1999. xxxviii, 128 pp. ill.

Dailey, Jeff S. "Dealing with Dragons: Using Beowulf." Classics in the Classroom: Using Great Literature to Teach Writing. Ed. Christopher Edgar and Ron Padgett. New York, 1999. pp. 83-93.

Day, David D. "Hands across the Hall: the Legalities of Beowulf’s Fight with Grendel." JEGP 98 (1999), 313-24.

DeGregorio, Scott. "Theorizing Irony in Beowulf: the Case of Hrothgar." Exemplaria 11 (1999), 309-43.

Dockray-Miller, Mary. "The Masculine Queen of Beowulf." Women and Lang. 21.2 (1998), 31-38.

Gerritsen, Johan. "What Use Are the Thorkelin Transcripts of Beowulf?" ASE 28 (1999), 23-42.

Getty, Michael Glen. "A Constraint-Based Approach to the Meter of Beowulf." Diss. Stanford Univ. DAI 59A (1999), 3801.

Harris, Joseph. "The Dossier on Byggvir, God and Hero. Cur deus homo." Arv: Nordic Yearbook of Folklore 55 (1999), 7-23.

Harris, Kurt W. "Internal Dissension: Re-textualizing the Beowulf Poet and His Audience." ELN 37.1 (1999), 1-15.

Heaney, Seamus, trans. Beowulf. London: Faber, 1999. xxx, 106 pp.

_______. "The Drag of the Golden Chain." Times Lit. Suppl. 12 November 1999, pp. 14-16.

Irving, Edward B., Jr. A Reading of ‘Beowulf’. Rvsd ed., with preface by Katherine O’Brien O’Keeffe. Provo, UT: Chaucer Studio, 1999. x, 262 pp.

Kiernan, Kevin, with Andrew Prescott et al. Electronic ‘Beowulf’. London: British Library; Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press, 1999. 2 CDs.

Knútsson, Pétur. "Intertextual Quanta in Formula and Translation." Lang. and Lit.: Jnl of the Poetics and Ling. Assoc. 4 (1995), 109-25. [Halldóra Björnsson’s Bjólfskvi›a]

Liuzza, R. M., trans. Beowulf. Peterborough, Ont., and New York: Broadview, 1999. [242] pp.

Meli, Marcello. "Sunne sweglwered sußan an scine›. Dove sorge il sole nel Beowulf?" Linguistica e filologia (Bergamo) 7 (1998), 29-38.

Mizuno, Tomoaki. "The Magical Necklace and the Fatal Corslet in Beowulf." ES 80 (1999), 377-97.

Nelles, William. "Beowulf’s sorhfullne si› with Breca." Neophilologus 83 (1999), 299-312.

Niles, John D. Homo Narrans: the Poetics and Anthropology of Oral Literature. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1999. [vii], 280 pp. ill.

Poruciuc, Adrian. "Proiectii ale imaginarului în poemul Beowulf." Limbaje si comunicare, III: Expresie si sens. Ed. Florian Bratu et al. Iasi, 1998. pp. 190-95.

Prendergast, Thomas A. "‘Wanton Recollection’: the Idolatrous Pleasures of Beowulf." New Lit. Hist. 30 (1999), 129-41.

Princi Braccini, Giovanna. "Perché Hrothgar ‘stod on stapole’ (Beowulf 926a)." Echi di memoria: scritti di varia filologia, critica e linguistica in ricordo di Giorgio Chiarini. Ed. Gaetano Chiappini. Florence, 1998. pp. 139-57.

Robinson, Fred C. "The Language of Paganism in Beowulf: a Response to an Ill-Omened Essay." Multilingua 18 (1999), 173-83.

Sandner, David. "Tracking Grendel: the Uncanny in Beowulf." Extrapolation 40 (1999), 162-76.

Scowcroft, R. Mark. "The Irish Analogues to Beowulf." Speculum 74 (1999), 22-64.

Sohn, Chang Yong. "The Metrical Structure of Beowulf." Diss. Stanford Univ. DAI 59A (1999), 2955-56.

Sprenkle, Melissa C. Putnam. "'Ye Bok as I Herde Say': Orality as a Rhetoric in Medieval and Modern Discursive Contexts." Diss. Univ. of Tennessee. DAI 59A (1999), 2963.

Storms, G. "How Did the Dene and the Geatas Get into Beowulf?" ES 80 (1999), 46-49.

Stuhmiller, Jacqueline. "On the Identity of the eotenas." NM 100 (1999), 7-14.

Taylor, Keith Preston. "Fusing Traditions: the Epic Conventions of Anglo-Saxon Poetry and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight." Diss. Univ. of Tennessee. DAI 60A (1999), 2021.

Trask, Richard M. "Why Beowulf and Judith Need Each Other." In Geardagum 20 (1999), 75-88.

Tripp, Raymond P., Jr. "Bad Breath at the Barrow (Beowulf 2288a: Stonc ›a æfter stane): the Implications of a Homiletic Perspective." In Geardagum 20 (1999), 7-26.

Watson, Jonathan Paul. "'Odinn's Storm': A Case Study in the Literary Reception of Old and Middle English Oral-Derived Verse." Diss. Indiana Univ. DAI 59A (1999), 3448.

Wilkinson, Paul. "Finding Beowulf in Kent’s Landscape." Brit. Archaeol. 39 (1998), 8-9, ill.

Wright, Glenn. "Gefeng ßa be eaxle—nalas for fæh›e mearn: Getting to Grips with Beowulfian Litotes." In Geardagum 20 (1999), 49-63.

Yeager, Robert F. "Why Read Beowulf?" Humanities 20.2 (1999), 20-22, ill.

Charms

Braekman, Willy L. "Notes on Old English Charms III: corn on ßa fet." Neophilologus 83 (1999), 623-36.

Mathieu, Anne. "La poésie au service de la magie: à propos de deux charmes métriques de l’Angleterre anglo-saxonne." L’Articulation langue - littérature dans les textes médiévaux anglais. Ed. Colette Stévanovitch. Nancy, 1999. II, 71-91.

_______. "Stratégies du double dans deux conjurations magiques de l’Angleterre anglo-saxonne." Magie et illusion au Moyen Age. Sénéfiance 42. Aix-en-Provence, 1999. pp. 339-50, ill.

_______. See also sect. 3c under Berthoin-Mathieu.

Christ III

Earl, James W. "Prophecy and Parable in Medieval Apocalyptic History." Religion and Lit. 31.1 (1999), 25-45.

Deor

Foley, John Miles. Homer’s Traditional Art. University Park: Pennsylvania State Univ. Press, 1999. xviii, 363 pp. ["‘Deor’ and Anglo-Saxon Sêmata," pp. 263-70]

Descent into Hell

Brantley, Jessica. See sect. 5.

Dream of the Rood

Bammesberger, Alfred. "Earmra ærgewin (The Dream of the Rood 19A)." NM 100 (1999), 3-5.

Boenig, Robert. "Pseudo-Dionysius and The Dream of the Rood." Studia Mystica 19 (1998), 1-7.

Flood, John. "Aræred in The Dream of the Rood." ELN 36.4 (1999), 1-4.

Hough, Carole. "The Dream of the Rood Line 31." ANQ 12.2 (1999), 3-4.

Stratyner, Leslie. "The ‘Battle with the Monster’: Transformation of a Traditional Pattern in ‘The Dream of the Rood.’" Oral Tradition 12 (1997), 308-21.

Wightman, Bret Alan. "A Vision of Sanctity: the Spectacle of 'The Dream of the Rood.'" Diss. Lehigh Univ. DAI 60A (1999), 2044.

Yim, Harksoon. "Dual Perspectives in The Dream of the Rood." Publ. of the Mississippi Philol. Assoc. 1999, pp. 1-6.

Durham

Lerer, Seth. See sect. 3a.

Exodus

Breeze, Andrew. See sect. 2a.

Haines, Dorothy. "Unlocking Exodus ll. 516-532." JEGP 98 (1999), 481-98.

Wyly, Bryan Weston. Figures of Authority in the Old English ‘Exodus’. Anglistische Forschungen 262. Heidelberg: Winter, 1999. xv, 327 pp.

Genesis A and B

Bammesberger, Alfred. "Old English græs ungrene in Genesis A, line 117a." N&Q 46 (1999), 427-28.

Battles, Horst Richard Paul. "The Art of the Scop: Traditional Poetics in the Old English Genesis A." Diss. Univ. of Illinois. DAI 59A (1999), 2996.

Norsworthy, Scott. "The Un-Green Earth in Genesis A." N&Q 46 (1999), 171-73.

Staiti, Chiara. "La Genesi B e il sesso degli angeli." Linguistica e filologia (Bergamo) 10 (1999), 187-217, ill.

Husband’s Message

Bragg, Lois. "Runes and Readers: in and around ‘The Husband’s Message.’" SN 71 (1999), 34-50.

Fiocco, Teresa. "Le rune ne Il messaggio del marito." Linguistica e filologia (Bergamo) 10 (1999), 167-85.

Judith

Kim, Susan. "Bloody Signs: Circumcision and Pregnancy in the Old English Judith." Exemplaria 11 (1999), 285-307.

Trask, Richard M. See under Beowulf.

Maxims I and II

Cavill, Paul. See sect. 3a.

Menologium

Head, Pauline. "Perpetual History in the Old English Menologium." The Medieval Chronicle. Ed. Erik Cooper. Costerus n.s. 120. Amsterdam and Atlanta, 1999. pp. 155-62.

Paris Psalter

Cavill, Paul. "Children and the Rock: the Ending of the Old English Metrical Psalm 136." ES 80 (1999), 89-105.

Physiologus

Rossi-Reder, Andrea. "Beasts and Baptism: a New Perspective on the Old English Physiologus." Neophilologus 83 (1999), 461-77.

Resignation

O’Donnell, Daniel Paul. See under Solomon and Saturn.

Riddles

Hill, David. "Riddle 8: a Problem of Identification or a Problem of Translation." Med. Life 11 (1999), 22-23.

Revard, Carter. "Beads, Wampum, Money, Words—and Old English Riddles." Amer. Indian Culture and Research Jnl 23.1 (1999), 177-89.

Rodrigues, Louis J., ed. and trans. Sixty-five Anglo-Saxon Riddles. Felinfach: Llanerch, 1998. 147 pp.

Scattergood, John. "Eating the Book: Riddle 47 and Memory." Text and Gloss. Ed. Conrad O’Briain, D’Arcy, and Scattergood. pp. 119-27.

Williams, Edith Whitehurst. "Hwa mec rære? . . . Hwa mec stæ›ße?: the Quest for Certainty in the Old English Storm Riddle." Med. Perspectives 14 (1999), 255-72.

Ruin

Cammarota, Maria Grazia. "‘The Ruin’. Proposta di rilettura." Linguistica e filologia (Bergamo) 4 (1997), 25-48.

Seafarer

Holderness, Graham. See under Wanderer.

Schlosser, Donna. "The Seafarer: a Heavenly Blueprint for an Earthly Community." In Geardagum 20 (1999), 65-73.

Solomon and Saturn I and II

Dendle, Peter. See sect. 3a.

O’Donnell, Daniel Paul. "Hædre and hædre gehogode (Solomon and Saturn, Line 62B, and Resignation, Line 63A)." N&Q 46 (1999), 312-16.

Wanderer

Holderness, Graham. "From Exile to Pilgrim: Christian and Pagan Values in Anglo-Saxon Elegiac Verse." English Literature, Theology and the Curriculum. Ed. Liam Gearon. London and New York, 1999. pp. 63-84.

Wife’s Lament

Luyster, Robert. "The Wife’s Lament in the Context of Scandinavian Myth and Ritual." PQ 77 (1998), 243-70.

c. prose

Achorn, John Howard. "A Study of 'Apollonius of Tyre': Three English Adaptations of an Ancient Greek Romance." Diss. Univ. of Toronto. DAI 59A (1999), 4432.

Bedingfield, M. Bradford. "Reinventing the Gospel: Ælfric and the Liturgy." MÆ 68 (1999), 13-31.

Berthoin-Mathieu, Anne. "Le sang et la magie dans l’Angleterre du X^e au XII^e siècle." Le Sang au Moyen Age. Actes du quatrième colloque international de Montpellier Université Paul-Valéry (27-29 novembre 1997). Montpellier, 1999. pp. 11-18, ill.

_______. "Plantes combattantes et héros guérisseurs dans le charme vieil-anglais des ‘Neuf Plantes.’" L’Articulation langue -littérature dans les textes médiévaux anglais. Ed. Colette Stévanovitch. Nancy, 1999. I, 151-74, ill.

_______. See also sect. 3b: Charms.

Black, John R. "Ælfric’s De populo Israhel." Allegorica 20 (1999), 93-119.

Bremmer, Rolf H., Jr. "The Reception of the Acts of John in Anglo-Saxon England." The Apocryphal Acts of John. Ed. Jan M. Bremmer. Kampen, 1995. pp. 183-96.

Clayton, Mary. "Ælfric’s Esther: a Speculum Reginae?" Text and Gloss. Ed. Conrad O’Briain, D’Arcy, and Scattergood. pp. 89-101.

Danet, Brenda, and Bryna Bogoch. "Orality, Literacy, and Performativity in Anglo-Saxon Wills." Language and the Law. Ed. John Gibbons. London and New York, 1994. pp. 100-35.

Davis, Kathleen. "National Writing in the Ninth Century: a Reminder for Postcolonial Thinking about the Nation." Jnl of Med. and Early Mod. Stud. 28 (1998), 611-37.

Duncan, Edwin. "Fears of the Apocalypse: the Anglo-Saxons and the Coming of the First Millennium." Religion and Lit. 31.1 (1999), 15-23. [correction in 31.2, 79-80]

Ebersperger, Birgit. See sect. 5.

Griffith, Mark. How Much Latin Did Ælfric’s Magister Know?" N&Q 46 (1999), 176-81.

Guerini, Federica. See sect. 2b. [Vercelli homilies]

Gulley, Alison. "Heo man ne wæs: Cross-Dressing, Sex-Change, and Womanhood in Ælfric’s Life of Eugenia." Mediaevalia 22 (1998), 113-31.

Haines, Dorothy Ina. "Rhetorical Strategies in Old English Prose: a Study of Three Dramatic Monologues." Diss. Univ. of Toronto. DAI 60A (1999), 122.

Harris, Martha Anstice. See sect. 2a. [Gospels]

Kubouchi, Tadao. From Wulfstan to Richard Rolle: Papers Exploring the Continuity of English Prose. Cambridge: Brewer, 1999. xvi, 176 pp. ill. [collected papers]

Lees, Clare A., and Gillian R. Overing. "Before History, before Difference: Bodies, Metaphor, and the Church in Anglo-Saxon England." Yale Jnl of Criticism 11 (1998), 315-34.

Lenker, Ursula. See sect. 5.

Locherbie-Cameron, M. A. "Ælfric's Old English Admonition to a Spiritual Son: an Edition." Thesis Univ. of Wales at Bangor. Index to Theses 48 (1999), 1591-92.

Mathieu, Anne. See under Berthoin-Mathieu.

McFadden, Brian James. "Narrative, the Miraculous, and the Marvelous in Anglo-Saxon Prose." Diss. Univ. of Notre Dame. DAI 60A (1999), 736.

Menzer, Melinda J. "Ælfric’s Grammar: Solving the Problem of the English-Language Text." Neophilologus 83 (1999), 637-52.

Nugent, Christopher Gerard. "Literacy, Translation and Vernacular Authorship from Alfred to Chaucer." Diss. Univ. of Rochester. DAI 60A (1999), 1124.

O’Leary, Aideen. "An Orthodox Old English Homiliary? Ælfric’s Views on the Apocryphal Acts of the Apostles." NM 100 (1999), 15-26.

Pettit, Edward. See sect. 4.

Pulsiano, Phillip. See sect. 4.

Scheil, Andrew P. "Anti-Judaism in Ælfric’s Lives of Saints." ASE 28 (1999), 65-86.

_______. "Somatic Ambiguity and Masculine Desire in the Old English Life of Euphrosyne." Exemplaria 11 (1999), 345-61.

Scragg, D. G. Dating and Style in Old English Composite Homilies. H. M. Chadwick Memorial Lectures 9. Cambridge: Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic, 1999. 24 pp.

Teresi, Loredana. See sect. 2b. [Ælfric]

VanderBilt, Deborah. "Translation and Orality in the Old English Orosius." Oral Tradition 13 (1998), 377-97.

Whatley, E. G. "Late Old English Hagiography, ca. 950-1150." Hagiographies: histoire internationale de la littérature hagiographique latine et vernaculaire en Occident des origines à 1550. Ed. Guy Philippart. Turnhout, 1996. II, 429-99.

Withers, Benjamin C. "Unfulfilled Promise: the Rubrics of the Old English Prose Genesis." ASE 28 (1999), 111-39.

_______. See also sect. 5.

4. Anglo-Latin, Ecclesiastical Works

Bartlett, Robert. "Cults of Irish, Scottish and Welsh Saints in Twelfth-Century England." Britain and Ireland 900-1300: Insular Responses to Medieval European Change. Ed. Brendan Smith. Cambridge, 1999. pp. 67-86. [Bede]

Bonner, Gerald. "Bede: Scholar and Spiritual Teacher." Northumbria’s Golden Age. Ed. Hawkes and Mills. pp. 365-70.

Borndörfer, Ralf; Martin Grötschel, and Andreas Löbel. "Alcuin’s Transportation Problems and Integer Programming." Charlemagne and His Heritage. Ed. Butzer et al. II, 379-409.

Breen, Aidan. "The Exegesis of Exodus 12:38 in the Canterbury Glosses." Text and Gloss. Ed. Conrad O’Briain, D’Arcy, and Scattergood. pp. 68-72.

Brown, George Hardin. "The Church as Non-Symbol in the Age of Bede." Northumbria’s Golden Age. Ed. Hawkes and Mills. pp. 359-64.

_______. "Royal and Ecclesiastical Rivalries in Bede’s History." Renascence 52.1 (1999), 19-33.

_______. See also sect. 5.

Browne, Gerald M. "Quomodo auctor Psalterii Vercellensis Bedae Collectione Psalterii usus est." Illinois Classical Stud. 23 (1998), 141-46.

_______. "Two Notes on the Canterbury Biblical Commentaries." Illinois Classical Stud. 23 (1998), 139-40.

Butzer, P[aul L.], et al., ed. Karl der Grosse und sein Nachwirken. 1200 Jahre Kultur und Wissenschaft in Europa / Charlemagne and His Heritage: 1200 Years of Civilization and Science in Europe. Papers from the Colloquium Carolus Magnus . . . Aachen, March 19-26, 1995. Turnhout: Brepols, 1997-98. 2 v. ill. [title of v. 2 varies]

Caputa, Gianni. "Lineamenti di teologia liturgica nelle omelie di san Beda il Venerabile." Ephemerides Liturgicae 110 (1997), 116-31.

Cavill, Paul. "Some Dynamics of Story-Telling: Animals in the Early Lives of St Cuthbert." Nottingham Med. Stud. 43 (1999), 1-20.

Collins, Roger. "Charlemagne and His Critics." La royauté et les élites dans l’Europe carolingienne (début IX^e siècle aux environs de 920). Ed. Régine Le Jan. Lille, 1998. pp. 193-211. [Alcuin]

Conrad O’Briain, Helen. "The Harrowing of Hell in the Canterbury Glosses and Its Context in Augustinian and Insular Exegesis." Text and Gloss. Ed. Conrad O’Briain, D’Arcy, and Scattergood. pp. 73-88.

Cross, J. E., and Andrew Hamer, ed. Wulfstan’s Canon Law Collection. A-S Texts 1. Woodbridge and Rochester, NY: Brewer, 1999. x, 183 pp.

DeGregorio, Scott. "The Venerable Bede on Prayer and Contemplation." Traditio 54 (1999), 1-39.

Dempsey, G. T. Aldhelm of Malmesbury and the Irish. Proc. of the R. Irish Acad., C 99.1. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, 1999. 22 pp.

Dini, Rossella. "Il catalogo di Alcuino. Alcune riflessioni sulla catalogazione di livello minimo." Il linguaggio della biblioteca: scritti in onore di Diego Maltese. Florence, 1995. I, 327-58.

Driscoll, Michael S. Alcuin et la pénitence à l’époque carolingienne. Liturgiewissenschaftliche Quellen und Forschungen 81. Münster: Aschendorff, 1999. vii, 237 pp. ill.

Eby, John Christopher. "The Petrification of Heresy: Concepts of Heterodoxy in the Early Middle Ages." Diss. Univ. of Washington. DAI 59A (1998), 2141.

Ferrari, Michele Camillo. "‘Dum profluit est lutulentus’: Thiofrido, Alcuino e la metrica della ‘Vita s. Willibrordi.’" Gli umanesimi medievali. Ed. Claudio Leonardi. Florence, 1998. pp. 129-41, ill.

Foley, W. Trent. "Suffering and Sanctity in Bede’s Prose Life of St Cuthbert." Jnl of Theol. Stud. 50 (1999), 102-16.

_______ and Arthur G. Holder, trans., Bede. A Biblical Miscellany. Translated Texts for Historians 28. Liverpool: Liverpool Univ. Press, 1999. xxxii, 201 pp.

Garrison, Mary. "The English and the Irish at the Court of Charlemagne." Karl der Grosse und sein Nachwirken. Ed. Butzer et al. I, 97-123.

Goetz, Hans-Werner. "‘Beatus homo qui invenit amicum.’ The Concept of Friendship in Early Medieval Letters of the Anglo-Saxon Tradition on the Continent (Boniface, Alcuin)." Friendship in Medieval Europe. Ed. Julian Haseldine. Stroud, 1999. pp. 124-36.

Gorman, M. See sect. 5.

Gretsch, Mechthild. The Intellectual Foundations of the English Benedictine Reform. Cambridge Stud. in A-S Eng. 25. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1999. xii, 471 pp.

Griffith, Mark. See sect. 3c.

Grocock, Christopher. "Bede and the Golden Age of Latin Prose in Northumbria." Northumbria’s Golden Age. Ed. Hawkes and Mills. pp. 371-82.

_______. See also sect. 6. [Bede]

Guerrieri, Anna Maria. "Modelli di santità nella Historia Ecclesiastica di Beda." Rivista di cultura classica e medioevale 41 (1999), 245-63.

Herren, Michael W. "Literary and Glossarial Evidence for the Study of Classical Mythology in Ireland A.D. 600-800." Text and Gloss. Ed. Conrad O’Briain, D’Arcy, and Scattergood. pp. 49-67.

_______. Scholarly Contacts between the Irish and the Southern English in the Seventh Century." Peritia 12 (1998), 24-53.

Hill, Joyce. Bede and the Benedictine Reform. Jarrow Lecture 1998. [Jarrow: St Paul’s Church, 1999.] 26 pp.

Holder, Arthur. "(Un)dating Bede’s De Arte Metrica." Northumbria’s Golden Age. Ed. Hawkes and Mills. pp. 390-95.

Holtz, Louis. "Alcuin et la renaissance des arts libéraux." Karl der Grosse und sein Nachwirken. Ed. Butzer et al. I, 45-60.

_______. "L’humanisme de Loup de Ferrières." Gli umanesimi medievali. Ed. Claudio Leonardi. Florence, 1998. pp. 201-13. [Alcuin]

Hood, Allan B. E. "Lighten Our Darkness—Biblical Style in Early Medieval Britain and Ireland." Early Med. Europe 8 (1999), 283-96. [on four recent books by D. R. Howlett]

Howlett, David. "Hellenic Learning in Insular Latin: an Essay on Supported Claims." Peritia 12 (1998), 54-78.

_______. "Literate Culture of ‘Dark Age’ Britain." Brit. Archaeol. 33 (1998), 10-11, ill.

_______. See also sect. 5.

Jacobi, Klaus. "Alkuin—Dialoge aus dem Schulunterricht." Gespräche lesen. Philosophische Dialoge im Mittelalter. Ed. Jacobi. ScriptOralia 115. Tübingen, 1999. pp. 55-61.

Joncas, J. Michael. "‘Mystic Veiling’ of the Head of One Newly Baptized: a Baptismal Ritual in the Carolingian West?" Ecclesia Orans 16 (1999), 519-46. [Alcuin]

Jones, Christopher A. "A Liturgical Miscellany in Cambridge, Corpus Christi College 190." Traditio 54 (1999), 103-40.

Jullien, Marie-Hélène, and Françoise Perelman, comp. Clavis Scriptorum Latinorum Medii Aevi. Auctores Galliae 735-987, II: Alcuinus. Corpus Christianorum, Continuatio Mediaeualis. Turnhout: Brepols, 1999. xiv, 537 pp.

Kirsch, Wolfgang. "Alkuins York-Gedicht (C. I) als Kunstwerk." Gli umanesimi medievali. Ed. Claudio Leonardi. Florence, 1998. pp. 283-95.

Knappe, Gabriele. See sect. 3a.

Kobialka, Michal. This Is My Body: Representational Practices in the Early Middle Ages. Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press, 1999. ix, 313 pp. ["The Regularis Concordia," pp. 35-99]

Kottman, Karl. "Islands of Time Before: the Miraculous Translation of Californian." Amer. Indian Culture and Research Jnl 23.4 (1999), 115-26. [Bede]

Lapidge, Michael. "The Edition of Medieval Latin Texts in the English-Speaking World." Sacris Erudiri 38 (1998-99), 199-220.

Lees, Clare A., and Gillian R. Overing. See sect. 3c.

Leff, Gordon. "Alcuin of York (c. 730/35-804)." Charlemagne and His Heritage. Ed. Butzer et al. II, 3-9.

Lenker, Ursula. See sect. 5.

Lindgren, Uta. "Geographie in der Zeit der Karolinger." Karl der Grosse und sein Nachwirken. Ed. Butzer et al. I, 507-19.

Mackay, Thomas W. "Augustine and Gregory the Great in Bede’s Commentary on the Apocalypse." Northumbria’s Golden Age. Ed. Hawkes and Mills. pp. 396-405.

Maund, K. L. "Sources of the ‘World Chronicle’ in the Cottonian Annals." Peritia 12 (1998), 153-76. [Bede]

Meens, Rob. "Questioning Ritual Purity: the Influence of Gregory the Great’s Answers to Augustine’s Queries about Childbirth, Menstruation and Sexuality." St Augustine of Canterbury and the Conversion of England. Ed. Gameson. pp. 174-86.

Meyvaert, Paul. "‘In the Footsteps of the Fathers’: the Date of Bede’s Thirty Questions on the Book of Kings to Nothelm." The Limits of Ancient Christianity. Ed. William E. Klingshirn and Mark Vessey. Ann Arbor, MI, 1999. pp. 267-86.

Nelson, Janet L. "La cour impériale de Charlemagne." La royauté et les élites dans l’Europe carolingienne (début IX^e siècle aux environs de 920). Ed. Régine Le Jan. Lille, 1998. pp. 177-91. [Alcuin]

Nonn, Ulrich. See sect. 6. [Boniface]

Oberschelp, Walter. "Alcuin’s Camel and the Jeep Problem." Charlemagne and His Heritage. Ed. Butzer et al. II, 411-22.

Ó Carragáin, Éamonn. "The Term Porticus and Imitatio Romae in Early Anglo-Saxon England." Text and Gloss. Ed. Conrad O’Briain, D’Arcy, and Scattergood. pp. 13-34.

O’Loughlin, Thomas. "The List of Illustrious Writers in the Pseudo-Bedan Collectanea." Text and Gloss. Ed. Conrad O’Briain, D’Arcy, and Scattergood. pp. 35-48.

_______. "The Patristic Background to Aldhelm’s De virginitate." Milltown Stud. 37 (1996), 56-64.

Pettinger, Michael Francis. "Sodom: the Judgment of the Pentapolis in the Christian West to the Year 1000." Diss. Univ. of Washington. DAI 59A (1998), 2014.

Pettit, Edward. "Anglo-Saxon Charms in Oxford, Bodleian Library MS Barlow 35." Nottingham Med. Stud. 43 (1999), 33-46.

Pfaff, R. W. "The ‘Sample Week’ in the Medieval Latin Divine Office." Continuity and Change in Christian Worship. Ed. R. N. Swanson. Stud. in Church Hist. 35. Woodbridge and Rochester, NY, 1999. pp. 78-88.

Pizzani, Ubaldo. "La rinascenza carolingia e la riscoperta del De institutione musica di Boezio." Gli umanesimi medievali. Ed. Claudio Leonardi. Florence, 1998. pp. 501-14. [Bede]

Pulsiano, Phillip. "Blessed Bodies: the Vitae of Anglo-Saxon Female Saints." Parergon n.s. 16.2 (1999), 1-42.

Raw, Barbara C. "The Office of the Trinity in the Crowland Psalter (Oxford, Bodleian Library, Douce 296)." ASE 28 (1999), 185-200.

Richter, Michael. "Das irische Erbe der Karolinger." Karl der Grosse und sein Nachwirken. Ed. Butzer et al. I, 79-96. [Bede, Alcuin]

Savigni, Raffaele. "‘Sapientia divina’ e ‘sapientia humana’ in Rabano Mauro e Pascasio Radberto." Gli umanesimi medievali. Ed. Claudio Leonardi. Florence, 1998. pp. 591-615. [Alcuin]

Singmaster, David. "The History of Some of Alcuin’s Propositions." Charlemagne and His Heritage. Ed. Butzer et al. II, 11-29.

Stansbury, Mark. "Early-Medieval Biblical Commentaries, Their Writers and Readers." FS 33 (1999), 49-82.

_______. "Source-marks in Bede’s Biblical Commentaries." Northumbria’s Golden Age. Ed. Hawkes and Mills. pp. 383-89.

Stevens, Wesley M. "Astronomy in Carolingian Schools." Karl der Grosse und sein Nachwirken. Ed. Butzer et al. I, 417-87, ill.

Szarmach, Paul E. "A Preface, Mainly Textual, to Alcuin’s De ratione animae." . . . The Man of Many Devices, Who Wandered Full Many Ways . . .: Festschrift in Honor of János M. Bak. Ed. Balázs Nagy and Marcell Sebok. Budapest, 1999. pp. 397-408.

Szerwiniack, Olivier; Florence Bourgne, Jacques Elfassi, Mathieu Lescuyer, and Agnès Molinier, trans. Bède le Vénérable. Histoire ecclésiastique du peuple anglais,1: Conquête et conversion. La Roue à Livres 36. Paris: Belles Lettres, 1999. liii, 311 pp.

Valgimogli, Lorenzo. "La tradizione esegetica negli Argumenta dello Pseudo-Beda (PL XCIII)." Filologia mediolatina 5 (1998), 95-147.

Wallis, Faith, trans. Bede. The Reckoning of Time. Translated Texts for Historians 29. Liverpool: Liverpool Univ. Press, 1999. ci, 479 pp. ill.

Ward, Benedicta, trans. Christ within Me: Daily Readings from the Anglo-Saxon Tradition. London: Darton, Longman and Todd, 1999. xii, 67 pp.

_______. See also sect. 6.

Werner, Hans-Joachim. "‘Meliores viae sophiae’: Alkuins Bestimmungen der Philosophie in der Schrift Disputatio de vera philosophia." Was ist Philosophie im Mittelalter? Ed. Jan A. Aertsen and Andreas Speer. Miscellanea Mediaevalia 26. Berlin and New York, 1998. pp. 452-59.

Wood, Ian. "The Use and Abuse of Latin Hagiography in the Early Medieval West." East and West: Modes of Communication. Ed. Evangelos Chrysos and Wood. Leiden, Boston, and Köln, 1999. pp. 93-109.

Zanna, Paolo. "Lecture, écriture et morphologie latines en Irlande aux VII^e et VIII^e siècles." Bulletin Du Cange / Archivum Latinitatis Medii Aevi 56 (1998), 179-91. [Ælfric Bata]

5. Manuscripts, Illumination, Charters

Alcock, Leslie. See sect. 8.

Barrow, Julia. "Friends and Friendship in Anglo-Saxon Charters." Friendship in Medieval Europe. Ed. Julian Haseldine. Stroud, 1999. pp. 106-23.

Beall, Barbara Apelian. "The Codex Amiatinus and the Significance of a Production Error." Manuscripta 40 (1996), 148-56.

Bonne, Jean-Claude. "‘Relève’ de l’ornementation celte païenne dans un Evangile insulaire du VII^e siècle (Les Evangiles de Durrow)." Ideologie e pratiche del reimpiego nell’alto medioevo. Settimane di studio del Centro italiano di studi sull’alto medioevo 46. Spoleto, 1999. II, 1011-53 + plates.

Brantley, Jessica. "The Iconography of the Utrecht Psalter and the Old English Descent into Hell." ASE 28 (1999), 43-63 + plates.

Brown, George Hardin. "Bede and His Monastic Library." Ex Libris (Stanford Univ.), 11.2 (1999-2000), 12-17, ill.

_______. "The Psalms as the Foundation of Anglo-Saxon Learning." The Place of the Psalms in the Intellectual Culture of the Middle Ages. Ed. Nancy van Deusen. Albany, NY, 1999. pp. 1-24. ill.

Bruderer-Eichberg, Barbara. Les neufs chœurs angéliques: origine et évolution du thème dans l’art du Moyen Age. Civilisation médiévale 6. Poitiers: Centre d’Etudes Supérieures de Civilisation Médiévale, 1998. 303 pp. + plates. [Æthelstan Psalter]

Budny, Mildred. "The Biblia Gregoriana." St Augustine of Canterbury and the Conversion of England. Ed. Gameson. pp. 237-84, ill.

Cohen, Adam S., and Elizabeth C. Teviotdale. "The Getty Anglo-Saxon Leaves and New Testament Illustration around the Year 1000." Scriptorium 53 (1999), 63-81 + plates.

Cross, J. E. "On Hiberno-Latin Texts and Anglo-Saxon Writings." The Scriptures and Early Medieval Ireland. Ed. Thomas O’Loughlin. Instrumenta Patristica 31. Turnhout, 1999. pp. 69-79.

Cubitt, Catherine. "Finding the Forger: an Alleged Decree of the 679 Council of Hatfield." EHR 114 (1999), 1217-48.

Dumville, David N. A Palaeographer’s Review: the Insular System of Scripts in the Early Middle Ages, Volume One. Kansai Univ. Inst. of Oriental and Occidental Stud., Sources and Materials Ser., 20.1. Suita, Osaka: Inst. of Oriental and Occidental Stud., Kansai Univ., 1999. x, 130 pp.

Ebersperger, Birgit. Die angelsächsischen Handschriften in den Pariser Bibliotheken, mit einer Edition von Ælfrics Kirchweihhomilie aus der Handschrift Paris, BN, lat. 943. Anglistische Forschungen 261. Heidelberg: Winter, 1999. xii, 314 pp.

Emms, Richard. "The Scribe of the Paris Psalter." ASE 28 (1999), 179-83.

Farr, Carol A. "The Shape of Learning at Wearmouth-Jarrow: the Diagram Pages in the Codex Amiatinus." Northumbria’s Golden Age. Ed. Hawkes and Mills. pp. 336-44, ill.

Fell, Christine E. "Pedagogy and the Manuscript." Care and Conservation of Manuscripts 4. Ed. Gillian Fellows-Jensen and Peter Springborg. Copenhagen, 1999. pp. 21-33, ill.

Ferrari, Michele Camillo. "Der älteste touronische Pandekt, Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale de France lat. 8847 und seine Fragmente." Scriptorium 53 (1999), 108-14.

Gameson, Richard. "The Earliest Books of Christian Kent." St Augustine of Canterbury and the Conversion of England. Ed. Gameson. pp. 313-73, ill.

_______. The Manuscripts of Early Norman England (c. 1066-1130). Oxford and New York: Oxford Univ. Press for the British Academy, 1999. xviii, 190 pp. + plates.

Geddes, Jane. "The Art of the Book of Deer." Proc. of the Soc. of Antiquaries of Scotland 128 (1998), 537-49, ill.

Gorman, M. "Bede’s VIII Quaestiones and Carolingian Biblical Scholarship." RB 109 (1999), 32-74, ill.

Gretsch, Mechthild. See sect. 4.

Gullick, Michael. "The Scribal Work of Eadmer of Canterbury to 1109." Archæologia Cantiana 118 (1998), 173-89, ill.

Henderson, George. Vision and Image in Early Christian England. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1999. xviii, 292 pp. ill.

Hill, David. "Eleventh Century Labours of the Months in Prose and Pictures." Landscape Hist. 20 (1998), 29-39, ill.

Hill, Joyce. "Anglo-Saxon Scholarship and Viking Raids: the Exeter Book Contextualised." Filoloski pregled (Belgrade) 25.1 (1998), 9-28.

Holder, Nick. See sect. 8.

Hooke, Della. See sect. 6.

Howlett, David. Sealed from Within: Self-Authenticating Insular Charters. Dublin and Portland, OR: Four Courts, 1999. x, 110 pp.

Jakobi-Mirwald, Christine. Text—Buchstabe—Bild: Studien zur historisierten Initiale im 8. and 9. Jahrhundert. Berlin: Reimer, 1998. 263 pp. + plates. [Vespasian Psalter, St Petersburg Bede]

Jones, Christopher A. See sect. 4.

Keynes, Simon. "Anglo-Saxon Charters." Brit. Acad. Rev. 1998-99, pp. 22-24.

Knight, Stan. "Searching for Roots: the Origins of Carolingian Minuscule." Letter Arts Rev. 15.2 (1999), 32-39, ill.

Kubouchi, Tadao. See sect. 3c.

Lendinara, Patrizia. "Un’iscrizione di Vercelli nell’Inghilterra anglosassone." Vercelli tra Oriente ed Occidente, tra tarda antichità e medioevo. Ed. Vittoria Dolcetti Corazza. Alessandria, 1998. pp. 183-219.

Lenker, Ursula. The West Saxon Gospels and the Gospel-Lectionary in Anglo-Saxon England: Manuscript Evidence and Liturgical Practice." ASE 28 (1999), 141-78.

Lowe, Kathryn A. "Latin Versions of Old English Wills." Jnl of Legal Hist. 20.1 (1999), 1-23.

_______. "William Somner, S 1622, and the Editing of Old English Charters." Neophilologus 83 (1999), 291-97.

Lucas, P. J.; A. N. Doane, and I. C. Cunningham. Latin Manuscripts with Anglo-Saxon Glosses. A-S Manuscripts in Microfiche Facsimile 5. Tempe, AZ: Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies, 1997. 51 pp. + 35 fiches.

Marsden, Richard. "The Gospels of St Augustine." St Augustine of Canterbury and the Conversion of England. Ed. Gameson. pp. 285-312, ill.

Martin, Lawrence T. "The Catechesis Veronensis." The Scriptures and Early Medieval Ireland. Ed. Thomas O’Loughlin. Instrumenta Patristica 31. Turnhout, 1999. pp. 151-61.

Michelli, Perette. "What’s in the Cupboard? Ezra and Matthew Reconsidered." Northumbria’s Golden Age. Ed. Hawkes and Mills. pp. 345-58, ill.

Morini, Carla. "Horologium e dægmæl nei manoscritti anglosassoni del computo." Aevum 73 (1999), 273-93, ill.

Morrow, Mary Jane. "The Literary Culture of English Benedictine Nuns, c. 1000-1250." Diss. Duke Univ. DAI 60A (1999), 846.

Nees, Lawrence. "Problems of Form and Function in Early Medieval Illustrated Bibles from Northwest Europe." Imaging the Early Medieval Bible. Ed. John Williams. University Park, PA, 1999. pp. 121-77, ill.

Netzer, Nancy. "The Book of Durrow: the Northumbrian Connection." Northumbria’s Golden Age. Ed. Hawkes and Mills. pp. 315-26, ill.

Nolden, Reiner. "Zu den ältesten Echternacher Bibelfragmenten und zum Einband einer Echternacher Handschrift in der Stadtbibliothek Trier." Scriptorium 53 (1999), 114-16.

Olson, Mary C. "Genesis and Narratology: the Challenge of Medieval Illustrated Texts." Mosaic 31.1 (1998), 1-24, ill. [Cotton Claudius B.iv]

Page, R. I. "The Ideal and the Practical." Care and Conservation of Manuscripts 4. Ed. Gillian Fellows-Jensen and Peter Springborg. Copenhagen, 1999. pp. 122-39, ill.

Pfaff, R. W. See sect. 4.

Porter, David W. "The Earliest Texts with English and French." ASE 28 (1999), 87-110.

Pulliam, H. "Opening the Senses: the Gospel Book as an Instrument of Salvation as Articulated by the Minor Decoration and Full-Page Illustrations of the Book of Kells." Thesis Univ. of St Andrews. Index to Theses 48 (1999), 1600-01.

Raw, Barbara C. See sect. 4.

Rushworth, Rebecca. "A Cambridge Fragment of Aldhelm: CUL MS Add. 4219." Trans. of the Cambridge Bibliographical Soc. 11 (1999), 449-62, ill.

Scharer, Anton. See sect. 6.

Stanley, E. G. "The Sources of Junius’ Learning as Revealed in the Junius Manuscripts in the Bodleian Library." Franciscus Junius F.F. and His Circle. Ed. Bremmer. pp. 159-76.

Story, Joanna. "‘Concerning the Bishops of Whithorn and Their Subjection to the Archbishops of York’: Some Observations on the Manuscript Evidence and Its Links with Durham." Durham Archaeol. Jnl 14-15 (1999), 77-83.

Szarmach, Paul E. "A Return to Cotton Tiberius A.III, art 24, and Isidore’s Synonyma." Text and Gloss. Ed. Conrad O’Briain, D’Arcy, and Scattergood. pp. 166-81.

Thompson, S. D. "External Characteristics of the Original Anglo-Saxon Royal Diplomas." Thesis Univ. of Manchester. Index to Theses 48 (1999), 1227-28.

Travis, William. "Representing ‘Christ as Giant’ in Early Medieval Art." Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte 62 (1999), 167-89, ill.

Verey, Christopher D. "Lindisfarne or Rath Maelsigi? The Evidence of the Texts." Northumbria’s Golden Age. Ed. Hawkes and Mills. pp. 327-35.

Verkerk, Dorothy Hoogland. "Biblical Manuscripts in Rome 400-700 and the Ashburnham Pentateuch." Imaging the Early Medieval Bible. Ed. John Williams. University Park, PA, 1999. pp. 97-120 + plates. [Bede, Benedict Biscop]

Withers, Benjamin C. "A ‘Secret and Feverish Genesis’: the Prefaces of the Old English Hexateuch." Art Bull. 81 (1999), 53-71, ill.

_______. See also sect. 3c.

6. History and Culture

Acornley, Jennifer. "The Anglo-Saxon Charter Boundaries of Coombe Bissett." Wiltshire Archaeol. and Nat. Hist. Mag. 92 (1999), 53-59.

Bailey, K. A. "The Manor in Domesday Buckinghamshire II: Demesnes." Records of Buckinghamshire 39 (1999 for 1997), 45-58.

Baines, Arnold H. J. Lady Elgiva: Her Life and Times. Chesham: Chess Valley Archaeological and Historical Society, 1999. 36 pp. ill.

Barlow, Frank. The Feudal Kingdom of England 1042-1216. 5th ed. London and New York: Longman, 1999. xii, 404 pp.

Bassett, Steven. "Continuity and Fission in the Anglo-Saxon Landscape: the Origins of the Rodings (Essex)." Landscape Hist. 19 (1997), 25-42.

Blair, John. "The Anglo-Saxon Period (c. 440-1066)." The Oxford History of Britain. Rvsd ed. Ed. Kenneth O. Morgan. Oxford and New York, 1999. pp. 60-119.

Brooke, Christopher N. L. Churches and Churchmen in Medieval Europe. London and Rio Grande, OH: Hambledon, 1999. xviii, 329 pp. ill. [collected papers]

Brooks, Nicholas. "The Legacy of Saints Gregory and Augustine in England." Canterbury Cathedral Chronicle 92 (1998), 45-59, ill.

Campbell, James. "The East Anglian Sees before the Conquest." Norwich Cathedral: Church, City and Diocese, 1096-1996. Ed. Ian Atherton et al. London, 1996. pp. 3-21.

Champion, M. See sect. 8.

Chibnall, Marjorie. The Debate on the Norman Conquest. Manchester and New York: Manchester Univ. Press, 1999. viii, 168 pp.

Cholakian, Rouben C. The Bayeux Tapestry and the Ethos of War. Delmar, NY: Caravan Books, 1998. 122 pp. ill.

Clark, John. "King Alfred’s London and London’s King Alfred." London Archaeologist 9 (1999), 35-38, ill.

Clarke, H. B. "The Vikings." Medieval Warfare: a History. Ed. Maurice Keen. Oxford and New York, 1999. pp. 36-58, ill.

Coates, Simon. "Ceolfrid: History, Hagiography and Memory in Seventh- and Eighth-Century Wearmouth-Jarrow." Jnl of Med. Hist. 25 (1999), 69-86.

Collins, Roger. "Bede c. 672/3-735, Anglo-Saxon Chronicler." Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing. Ed. Kelly Boyd. London and Chicago, 1999. I, 86-87.

_______. See also sect. 4.

Cooper, Alan Ralph. "Obligation and Jurisdiction: Roads and Bridges in Medieval England (c. 700-1300)." Diss. Harvard Univ. DAI 59A (1998), 1713.

Coquillette, Daniel R. The Anglo-American Legal Heritage: Introductory Materials. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 1999. xx, 642 pp. ill. ["The Anglo-Saxon Period," pp. 37-53]

Crawford, Sally. Childhood in Anglo-Saxon England. Stroud: Sutton, 1999. xviii, 198 pp. ill.

Crick, Julia. "Men, Women and Widows: Widowhood in Pre-Conquest England." Widowhood in Medieval and Early Modern Europe. Ed. Sandra Cavallo and Lyndan Warner. Harlow, Essex, and New York, 1999. pp. 24-36.

_______. "The Wealth, Patronage and Connections of Women’s Houses in Late Anglo-Saxon England." RB 109 (1999), 154-85.

Cropper, Eric. "St Wilfrid and the Moveable Feasts." Yorkshire Jnl 25 (1999), 66-67, ill.

Cusack, Carole M. Conversion among the Germanic Peoples. London and New York: Cassell, 1998. x, 214 pp.

DeVries, Kelly. The Norwegian Invasion of England in 1066. Woodbridge and Rochester, NY: Brewer, 1999. xii, 322 pp.

Douglas, Mark. "Open-Field Agriculture: Its Introduction Reconsidered." Med. Life 11 (1999), 3-7, ill.

Dumville, David N. "Derry, Iona, England, and the Governance of the Columban Church." Derry and Londonderry: History & Society. Ed. Gerard O’Brien. Dublin, 1999. pp. 91-114.

Eley, Penny, and Philip E. Bennett. "The Battle of Hastings According to Gaimar, Wace and Benoît: Rhetoric and Politics." Nottingham Med. Stud. 43 (1999), 47-78.

Emms, Richard. "The Early History of Saint Augustine’s Abbey, Canterbury." St Augustine of Canterbury and the Conversion of England. Ed. Gameson. pp. 410-27, ill.

Foot, Sarah. "Remembering, Forgetting and Inventing: Attitudes to the Past in England at the End of the First Viking Age." Trans. of the R. Hist. Soc. 6th ser., 9 (1999), 185-200.

Frankis, John. "From Saint’s Life to Saga: the Fatal Walk of Alfred Ætheling, Saint Amphibalus and the Viking Bró›ir." Saga-Book of the Viking Soc. 25 (1999), 121-37.

Gameson, Fiona. "Goscelin’s Life of Augustine of Canterbury." St Augustine of Canterbury and the Conversion of England. Ed. R. Gameson. pp. 391-409, ill.

Gameson, Richard. "Augustine of Canterbury: Context and Achievement." St Augustine of Canterbury and the Conversion of England. Ed. Gameson. pp. 1-40, ill.

Gardner, Jean. "The First Millennium." Hertfordshire Countryside May 1999, pp. 22-23, ill.

Gardner, Rex. "Kentigern, Columba and Oswald: the Ripon Connexion." Northern Hist. 35 (1999), 1-26.

Gouttebroze, Jean-Guy. "Deux modèles de sainteté royale. Edouard le Confesseur et saint Louis." CCM 42 (1999), 243-58.

Gretsch, Mechthild. See sect. 4.

Grocock, Christopher. "Moine et campagne: la fonction des monastères celtiques et anglo-saxons dans l’évangélisation du nord-est de l’Angleterre aux VII^e et VIII^e siècles." La christianisation des campagnes. Ed. J.-P. Massaut and M.-E. Henneau. Institut Historique Belge de Rome, Bibliothèque 38-39. Brussels and Rome, 1996. I, 71-81.

Hammond, Madeleine. "The Anglo-Saxon Estate of Readanora and the Manor of Pyrton, Oxfordshire." Oxoniensia 63 (1999 for 1998), 23-42, ill.

Hare, Kent G. "Apparitions and War in Anglo-Saxon England." The Circle of War in the Middle Ages: Essays on Medieval Military and Naval History. Ed. Donald J. Kagay and L. J. Andrew Villalon. Woodbridge and Rochester, NY, 1999. pp. 75-86.

Hayward, Paul Antony. "The Miracula Inventionis Beate Mylburge Virginis Attributed to ‘the Lord Ato, Cardinal Bishop of Ostia.’" EHR 114 (1999), 543-73.

_______. "Saint Albans, Durham, and the Cult of Saint Oswine King and Martyr." Viator 30 (1999), 105-44.

_______. "Translation-Narratives in Post-Conquest Hagiography and English Resistance to the Norman Conquest." Anglo-Norman Stud. 21 (1999), 67-93.

Haywood, John. Dark Age Naval Power: a Reassessment of Frankish and Anglo-Saxon Seafaring Activity. Rvsd ed. Hockwold-cum-Wilton, Norf: Anglo-Saxon Books, 1999. 219 pp. ill.

Hen, Yitzhak. "Milites Christi utriusque sexus: Gender and the Politics of Conversion in the Circle of Boniface." RB 109 (1999), 17-31.

Higham, Nicholas. "Dynasty and Cult: the Utility of Christian Mission to Northumbrian Kings between 642 and 654." Northumbria’s Golden Age. Ed. Hawkes and Mills. pp. 95-104.

_______. "Imperium in Early Britain: Rhetoric and Reality in the Writings of Gildas and Bede." ASSAH 10 (1999), 31-36.

Hill, Joyce. See sect. 5.

Hirst, Joyce. "From Paganism to Christianity." Yorkshire Jnl 25 (1999), 17-20, ill.

Holdsworth, Christopher. "Benedictine Monks and Nuns of the 10th Century." Studies in the Early History of Shaftesbury Abbey. Ed. Keen. pp. 73-98.

Hooke, Della. Warwickshire Anglo-Saxon Charter Bounds. Stud. in A-S Hist. 10. Woodbridge and Rochester, NY: Boydell, 1999. [vi], 145 pp. ill.

Hough, Carole. "The Widow’s mund in Æthelberht 75 and 76." JEGP 98 (1999), 1-16.

Houts, Elisabeth van. "Hereward and Flanders." ASE 28 (1999), 201-23.

Hudson, Benjamin T. "The Changing Economy of the Irish Sea Province: AD 900-1300." Britain and Ireland 900-1300: Insular Responses to Medieval European Change. Ed. Brendan Smith. Cambridge, 1999. pp. 39-66.

Karkov, Catherine E. "Whitby, Jarrow and the Commemoration of Death in Northumbria." Northumbria’s Golden Age. Ed. Hawkes and Mills. pp. 126-35.

Keen, Laurence. "Introduction." Studies in the Early History of Shaftesbury Abbey. Ed. Keen. pp. 1-6.

_______, ed. Studies in the Early History of Shaftesbury Abbey. Dorchester: Dorset County Council, 1999. [v], 160 pp. ill.

Keenan, William. ‘St Etheldreda.’ Position Papers (Dublin) 305 (1999), 151-53.

Keynes, Simon. "King Alfred the Great and Shaftesbury Abbey." Studies in the Early History of Shaftesbury Abbey. Ed. Keen. pp. 17-72.

_______. See also sect. 5.

Kirby, D. P. "‘At the End of the World’: St Augustine at the Court of King Æthelberht." Canterbury Cathedral Chronicle 91 (1997), 15-19.

Lacey, Robert, and Danny Danziger. The Year 1000: What Life Was Like at the Turn of the First Millennium. An Englishman’s World. London: Little, Brown, 1999. [viii], 230 pp. ill.

Lebecq, Stéphane. "Les échanges dans la Gaule du Nord au VI^e siècle: une histoire en miettes." The Sixth Century: Production, Distribution and Demand. Ed. Richard Hodges and William Bowden. Leiden, Boston, and Köln, 1998. pp. 185-202.

_______. "England and the Continent in the Sixth and Seventh Centuries: the Question of Logistics." St Augustine of Canterbury and the Conversion of England. Ed. Gameson. pp. 50-67.

Macnair, Mike. "Law, Politics, and Jury." Law and Hist. Rev. 17 (1999), 603-07.

_______. "Vicinage and the Antecedents of the Jury." Law and Hist. Rev. 17 (1999), 537-90.

Manco, Jean. "Saxon Bath: the Legacy of Rome and the Saxon Rebirth." Bath Hist. 7 (1998), 27-54, ill.

Markus, R. A. "Augustine and Gregory the Great." St Augustine of Canterbury and the Conversion of England. Ed. Gameson. pp. 41-49, ill.

Matthews, Keith J. "Saint Plegmund: Cheshire’s Archbishop of Canterbury." Cheshire Hist. 36 (1996-97), 2-13, ill.

Matthews, S. "Archbishop Plegmund and the Court of King Alfred 890-923." Jnl of the Chester Archaeol. Soc. 74 (1999 for 1996-97), 89-113, ill.

Matthews, Stephen. "Frontier Controls and Evasion in Early Medieval Europe." Med. Life 12 (1999), 7-12, ill.

Maund, K. L. "Dynastic Segmentation and Gwynedd c. 950-c. 1000." Studia Celtica 32 (1999 for 1998), 155-67.

McBride, Oswald. "The Tenth-Century Monastic Revival." Monks of England: the Benedictines in England from Augustine to the Present Day. Ed. Daniel Rees. London, 1997. pp. 65-83.

McCarthy, Mike. "Carlisle and St Cuthbert." Durham Archaeol. Jnl 14-15 (1999), 59-67.

McGrath, D. "The Cult of St Peter in Early Anglo-Saxon England." Thesis Univ. College, Cork." Index to Theses 48 (1999), 6.

Meyer, Marc Anthony. "Queens, Convents and Conversion in Early Anglo-Saxon England." RB 109 (1999), 90-116.

Mostert, Marco. 754: Bonifatius bij Dokkum vermoord. Verloren Verleden 7. Hilversum: Verloren, 1999. 94 pp. ill.

Nash, B. R. "Anglo-Scandinavian Settlement in the Lower Trent Valley, 750-1066 AD: Settlements, Fields and Boundaries." Thesis Royal Holloway and Bedford New College, Univ. of London. Index to Theses 48 (1999), 805.

Nelson, Janet L. "Monks, Secular Men and Masculinity, c. 900." Masculinity in Medieval Europe. Ed. D. M. Hadley. London and New York, 1999. pp. 121-42.

_______. Rulers and Ruling Families in Early Medieval Europe: Alfred, Charles the Bald, and Others. Aldershot, Hants, and Brookfield, VT: Ashgate, 1999. various pagings. ill. [collected papers]

_______. See also sect. 4.

Nonn, Ulrich. "Zur Vorgeschichte der Bildungsreform Karls des Großen." Karl der Grosse und sein Nachwirken. Ed. Butzer et al. I, 63-77.

O’Brien, Bruce R. God’s Peace and King’s Peace: the Laws of Edward the Confessor. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1999. xv, 305 pp.

Ortenberg, Veronica. "The Anglo-Saxon Church and the Papacy." The English Church & the Papacy in the Middle Ages. Ed. C. H. Lawrence. Stroud, 1999. pp. 29-62.

_______. "Aux périphéries du monde carolingien: liens dynastiques et nouvelles fidélités dans le royaume anglo-saxon." La royauté et les élites dans l’Europe carolingienne (début IX^e siècle aux environs de 920). Ed. Régine Le Jan. Lille, 1998. pp. 505-17.

Otter, Monika. "Closed Doors: an Epithalamium for Queen Edith, Widow and Virgin." Constructions of Widowhood and Virginity in the Middle Ages. Ed. Cindy L. Carlson and Angela Jane Weisl. New York, 1999. pp. 63-92.

_______. "1066: the Moment of Transition in Two Narratives of the Norman Conquest." Speculum 74 (1999), 565-86.

Parsons, David. "Some Churches of the Anglo-Saxon Missionaries in Southern Germany: a Review of the Evidence." Early Med. Europe 8 (1999), 31-67.

_______. "Willibrord’s ‘Frisian’ Mission and the Early Churches in Utrecht." Northumbria’s Golden Age. Ed. Hawkes and Mills. pp. 136-49, ill.

Peddie, John. Alfred, Warrior King. Stroud: Sutton, 1999. xv, 224 pp. ill.

Proksch, Nikola. "The Anglo-Saxon Missionaries on the Continent." Monks of England: the Benedictines in England from Augustine to the Present Day. Ed. Daniel Rees. London, 1997. pp. 37-54.

Quensel-von Kalben, Lucas. "The British Church and the Emergence of Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms." ASSAH 10 (1999), 89-97, ill.

Rampton, Martha. "The Gender of Magic in the Early Middle Ages." Diss. Univ. of Virginia. DAI 60A (1999), 214.

Reynolds, Andrew. Later Anglo-Saxon England: Life & Landscape. Stroud and Charleston, SC: Tempus, 1999. 192 pp. ill.

Reynolds, Susan. "English Towns in a European Context." Die Frühgeschichte der europäischen Stadt im 11. Jahrhundert. Ed. Jörg Jarnut and Peter Johanek. Köln, 1998. pp. 207-18.

Richter, Michael. Ireland and Her Neighbours in the Seventh Century. Dublin: Four Courts; New York: St. Martin’s, 1999. 256 pp.

Rielly, Edward J. "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle." Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing. Ed. Kelly Boyd. London and Chicago, 1999. I, 34-35.

Roling, Bernd. "Der Historiker als Apologet der Weltverachtung. Die ‘Historia Anglorum’ des Heinrich von Huntingdon." FS 33 (1999), 125-68.

Rollings, A. "Aspects of Anglo-Saxon History in the East Midlands with Special Reference to the Lower Soar Valley." Thesis Univ. of Leicester. Index to Theses 48 (1999), 1227.

Rubenstein, Jay. "Liturgy against History: the Competing Visions of Lanfranc and Eadmer of Canterbury." Speculum 74 (1999), 279-309.

Runcie, Rt Revd Lord [Robert]. "The Mission of Saint Augustine." Canterbury Cathedral Chronicle 92 (1998), 6-20.

Russo, Daniel G. Town Origins and Development in Early England, c. 400-950 A.D. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1998. x, 309 pp. ill.

Scharer, Anton. "The Gregorian Tradition in Early England." St Augustine of Canterbury and the Conversion of England. Ed. Gameson. pp. 187-201, ill.

Scull, Christopher. "Social Archaeology and Anglo-Saxon Kingdom Origins." ASSAH 10 (1999), 17-24, ill.

Smith, William. "Iwi of Wilton, a Forgotten Saint." AB 117 (1999), 297-318.

Smyth, Alfred P. "The Effects of Scandinavian Raiders on the English and Irish Churches: a Preliminary Reassessment." Britain and Ireland 900-1300: Insular Responses to Medieval European Change. Ed. Brendan Smith. Cambridge, 1999. pp. 1-38.

Sparks, Margaret. "Gregory the Great: Apostle of England (540-604)." Canterbury Cathedral Chronicle 91 (1997), 19-23.

Stafford, Pauline. "Queens, Nunneries and Reforming Churchmen: Gender, Religious Status and Reform in Tenth- and Eleventh-Century England." Past & Present 163 (1999), 3-35.

Stancliffe, Clare. "The British Church and the Mission of Augustine." St Augustine of Canterbury and the Conversion of England. Ed. Gameson. pp. 107-51.

Stanley, Eric Gerald. Die angelsächsische Rechtspflege und wie man sie später aufgefaßt hat. Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, philosophisch-historische Klasse, Sitzungsberichte 1999.2. Munich: BAW, 1999. 211 pp.

Swanton, M. J. "King Alfred’s Ships: Text and Context." ASE 28 (1999), 1-22.

Taylor, Martin I. The Cradle of English Christianity: the Coming of St Augustine and St Martin’s Church, Canterbury. Canterbury: St Martin’s and St Paul’s PCC, 1997. 16 pp.

Thacker, Alan. "In Gregory’s Shadow? The Pre-Conquest Cult of St Augustine." St Augustine of Canterbury and the Conversion of England. Ed. Gameson. pp. 374-90, ill.

Thomas, Hugh M. "The Gesta Herwardi, the English, and Their Conquerors." Anglo-Norman Stud. 21 (1999), 213-32.

Trafford, S. J. P. "Theoretical Approaches to Early Medieval Migration." Diss. Univ. of York. Index to Theses 48 (1999), 42.

Truran, Margaret. "The Roman Mission." Monks of England: the Benedictines in England from Augustine to the Present Day. Ed. Daniel Rees. London, 1997. pp. 19-36.

Tyler, Elizabeth M. "‘The eyes of the beholders were dazzled’: Treasure and Artifice in Encomium Emmae Reginae." Early Med. Europe 8 (1999), 247-70.

Wakeford, M. R. "The British Church and Anglo-Saxon Expansion: the Evidence of Saints' Cults." Diss. Univ. of Durham. Index to Theses 48 (1999), 42.

Ward, Benedicta. High King of Heaven: Aspects of Early English Spirituality. Kalamazoo and Spencer, MA: Cistercian Publications, 1999. xiii, 114 pp. ill.

_______. "The Northumbrian Renaissance and Its Missionary Dimension." Monks of England: the Benedictines in England from Augustine to the Present Day. Ed. Daniel Rees. London, 1997. pp. 55-64 and 251-52.

West, Francis James. "The Colonial History of the Norman Conquest?" History 84 (1999), 219-36.

Williams, Ann. "The Abbey Tenants and Servants in the 12th Century." Studies in the Early History of Shaftesbury Abbey. Ed. Keen. pp. 131-60.

_______. Kingship and Government in Pre-Conquest England c. 500-1066. Basingstoke and London: Macmillan, 1999. xxvii, 243 pp.

_______. "Lost Worlds: Kentish Society in the Eleventh Century." Med. Prosopography 20 (1999), 51-74.

Wood, Ian. "Augustine and Gaul." St Augustine of Canterbury and the Conversion of England. Ed. Gameson. pp. 68-82.

_______. "Augustine’s Journey." Canterbury Cathedral Chronicle 92 (1998), 28-44.

_______. "The Missionary Life." The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Essays on the Contribution of Peter Brown. Ed. James Howard-Johnston and Paul Antony Hayward. Oxford and New York, 1999. pp. 167-83.

Wood, Michael. In Search of England: Journeys into the English Past. London: Viking/Penguin, 1999. xvi, 336 pp. ill.

Woolf, Alex. See sect. 8.

Wormald, Patrick. Legal Culture in the Early Medieval West: Law as Text, Image and Experience. London and Rio Grande, OH: Hambledon, 1999. xxii, 401 pp. ill. [collected papers]

_______. "Neighbors, Courts, and Kings: Reflections on Michael Macnair’s Vicini." Law and Hist. Rev. 17 (1999), 597-601.

Wright, Peter Poyntz. Hastings. Moreton-in-Marsh, Gloucs: Windrush, 1996. ix, 118 pp. ill.

Yorke, Barbara. The Anglo-Saxons. Stroud: Sutton, 1999. 128 pp.

_______. "Edward, King and Martyr: a Saxon Murder Mystery." Studies in the Early History of Shaftesbury Abbey. Ed. Keen. pp. 99-116.

_______. "The Most Perfect Man in History?" Hist. Today October 1999, pp. 8-14, ill. [Alfred]

_______. "The Origins of Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms: the Contribution of Written Sources." ASSAH 10 (1999), 25-29.

_______. "The Reception of Christianity at the Anglo-Saxon Royal Courts." St Augustine of Canterbury and the Conversion of England. Ed. Gameson. pp. 152-73.

Youmans, Karen DeMent. "Asser’s Life of Alfred and the Rhetoric of Hagiography." Mediaevalia 22 (1999), 291-305.

7. Names

Bailey, K. A. "The Boundaries of Winslow—Some Comments." Records of Buckinghamshire 39 (1999 for 1997), 63-66.

_______. "Place-Names in -cot: the Buckinghamshire Evidence." Jnl of the Eng. Place-Name Soc. 31 (1998-99), 77-90.

_______. "Some Observations on ge, gau and go." Jnl of the Eng. Place-Name Soc. 31 (1998-99), 63-76.

Baines, Arnold H. J. "The Furlong-Names of Chicheley." Records of Buckinghamshire 39 (1999 for 1997), 1-17.

Breeze, Andrew. "The Celtic Name of the River Weaver." Cheshire Hist. 38 (1998-99), 2-4.

_______. "The Celtic Names of Cabus, Cuerden, and Wilpshire in Lancashire." Trans. of the Hist. Soc. of Lancashire and Cheshire 148 (1999 for 1998), 191-96.

_______. "The Celtic Origin of the Name Taunton." Somerset and Dorset Notes and Queries 34 (1999), 317-19.

_______. "The Name of the River Cray." Archæologia Cantiana 118 (1998), 372-74.

_______. "The Name of the River Mite." Trans. of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeol. Soc. 99 (1999), 277-78.

_______. "The Name of Trysull, near Wolverhampton." Staffordshire Stud. 10 (1998), 77-78.

_______. "Simeon of Durham’s Annal for 756 and Govan, Scotland." Nomina 22 (1999), 133-37.

_______. "Was Durham the Broninis of Eddius’s Life of St Wilfrid?" Durham Archaeol. Jnl 14-15 (1999), 91-92.

Bullough, Donald A. "The Place-Name Hexham and Its Interpretation." N&Q 46 (1999), 422-27.

Coates, Richard. "Box in English Place-Names." ES 80 (1999), 2-45.

_______. "New Light from Old Wicks: the Progeny of Latin vicus." Nomina 22 (1999), 75-116.

_______. "A North-West Devon Anomaly: Hartland." Jnl of the Eng. Place-Name Soc. 31 (1998-99), 9-18.

_______. "Tangmere." Sussex Past & Present 88 (1999), 5 and 9.

_______. "Wick." Sussex Past & Present 87 (1999), 5 and 7.

Cole, Ann. "cisel, greot, stan and the Four U’s." Jnl of the Eng. Place-Name Soc. 31 (1998-99), 19-30.

Cullen, P. "The Place-Names of the Lathes of St Augustine and Shipway, Kent." Thesis Univ. of Sussex. Index to Theses 48 (1999), 1624.

Dietz, Klaus. "Die Ortsnamen Freshwater, Friskney und die Etymologie von neuenglisch fresh ‘frisch.’" BN 34 (1999), 159-71.

Ellerington, Enoch. "The Lost Village of Earnshill & the Hill Called Duun Meten in Isle Abbotts." Somerset and Dorset Notes and Queries 34 (1999), 327-32.

Farley, Michael. "Buckslow at Swanbourne and Other Saxon Mound Names in Buckinghamshire." Records of Buckinghamshire 39 (1999 for 1997), 59-62.

_______. "Christians and Pagans in Weedon, Buckinghamshire." Records of Buckinghamshire 39 (1999 for 1997), 149-54, ill.

Fellows-Jensen, Gillian. "Scandinavian Settlement Names in East Anglia: Some Problems." Nomina 22 (1999), 45-60.

Field, John. "Bibliography 1998-99." Jnl of the Eng. Place-Name Soc. 31 (1998-99), 132-36.

Forsberg, Rune. The Place-Name ‘Lewes’: a Study of Its Early Spellings and Etymology. Studia Anglistica Upsaliensia 100. Uppsala: Uppsala Univ., 1997. 66 pp.

Gay, Tim. "Rural Dialects and Surviving Britons." Brit. Archaeol. 46 (1999), 18.

Gelling, Margaret. "Place-Names and Landscape." The Uses of Place-Names. Ed. Simon Taylor. St John’s House Papers 7. Edinburgh, 1998. pp. 75-100.

Hammond, Madeleine. See sect. 6. [Readanora]

Higham, Mary C. "Names on the Edge: Hills and Boundaries." Nomina 22 (1999), 61-74.

Hough, Carole. "Bibliography for 1998." Nomina 22 (1999), 169-84.

_______. "Cheveley and Chaff Hall: a Reconsideration of OE ceaf in Place-Names." Nottingham Med. Stud. 43 (1999), 21-32.

_______. "ME flokere in Flooker’s Brook." N&Q 46 (1999), 183-85.

Howes, Christine. "Eydon Field Names." Cake and Cockhorse 14 (1999), 174-76.

Hughes, Robert. "A Village with Two Names. The Names of Gladestry." Trans. of the Radnorshire Soc. 68 (1998), 96-104, ill.

Insley, John. "Old English Odda." N&Q 46 (1999), 4-5.

_______. "A Postscript to Ratley." Namn och Bygd 87 (1999), 141.

_______. "Tarleton." Namn och Bygd 87 (1999), 71-80.

Jelley, Harry. "Locating the Birthplace of St Patrick." Brit. Archaeol. 36 (1998), 10-11, ill.

Kemble, James. "Essex Place-Names Project." Essex Archaeol. and Hist. News 130 (1999), 4-5.

Kristensson, Gillis. "The Place-Name Tandridge (Surrey)." N&Q 46 (1999), 316-17.

Morini, Carla. See sect. 2a.

Morris, P. A. "Earnley Wood." Proc. of the Dorset Nat. Hist. and Archaeol. Soc. 120 (1999 for 1998), 96-97.

Owen, A. E. B. "Two Lincolnshire Coastal Names." Jnl of the Eng. Place-Name Soc. 31 (1998-99), 55-62.

Pantos, Aliki. "Meeting-Places in Wilvaston Hundred, Cheshire." Jnl of the Eng. Place-Name Soc. 31 (1998-99), 91-112.

Pryce-Jones, John. The Street-Names of Oswestry. [Oswestry, Salop]: Llanforda, 1997. 88 pp. ill.

Roberts, B. K. "Of Æcertyning." Durham Archaeol. Jnl 14-15 (1999), 93-100.

Rowley, Anthony R. "The Origins of the Name Craven." BN 34 (1999), 25-45.

Sandred, Karl Inge. "Det engelska stead och det nordiska stad ‘kant, rand.’" Namn och Bygd 87 (1999), 47-55.

Tallon, Philip. "What Was a Caldecote?" Jnl of the Eng. Place-Name Soc. 31 (1998-99), 31-54.

Turville-Petre, Joan. "Overhall and Netherhall." Jnl of the Eng. Place-Name Soc. 31 (1998-99), 115-17.

Wagner, Norbert. "Eobanus und Dadanus." BN 34 (1999), 145-50.

8. Archaeology and Numismatics

Alcock, Leslie. "From Realism to Caricature: Reflections on Insular Depictions of Animals and People." Proc. of the Soc. of Antiquaries of Scotland 128 (1998), 515-36, ill.

Allen, J. R. L. "Romano-British and Early Medieval Pottery Scatters on the Alluvium at Hill and Oldbury, Severn Estuary Levels." Archaeol. in the Severn Estuary 8 (1997), 67-81, ill.

Anderton, Mike, ed. Anglo-Saxon Trading Centres: beyond the Emporia. Glasgow: Cruithne, 1999. viii, 90 pp.

_______. "Beyond the Emporia." Anglo-Saxon Trading Centres. Ed. Anderton. pp. 1-3.

Aston, Michael, and Christopher Gerrard. "‘Unique, Traditional and Charming’: the Shapwick Project, Somerset." AntJ 79 (1999), 1-58, ill.

Austin, T. "Viking-Period Chester: an Alternative Perspective." Jnl of the Chester Archaeol. Soc. 74 (1999 for 1996-97), 63-87, ill.

Baker, Audrey M. "Adam and Eve and the Lord God: the Adam and Eve Cycle of Wall Paintings in the Church of Hardham, Sussex." ArchJ 155 (1999 for 1998), 207-25, ill.

Bird, D. G. "Possible Late Roman or Early Saxon Fish Weirs at Ferry Lane, Shepperton." Surrey Archaeol. Collections 86 (1999), 105-23, ill.

Blair, John. "Archaeological Discoveries at Woodeaton Church." Oxoniensia 63 (1999 for 1998), 221-37, ill.

Blinkhorn, Paul. "Of Cabbages and Kings: Production, Trade, and Consumption in Middle-Saxon England." Anglo-Saxon Trading Centres. Ed. Anderton. pp. 4-23.

Bond, J. M., and T. P. O’Connor. Bones from Medieval Deposits at 16-22 Coppergate and Other Sites in York. York Archaeol. Reports 15/5. York: York Archaeological Trust, 1999. xxviii, 130 pp. ill.

Bostock, Tony. "The Origins of Over and Darnhall." Cheshire Hist. 37 (1997-98), 11-22, ill.

Bott, Alan; John Goodall, and Kenneth Gravett. "The Ancient Roofs and Heraldic Bosses in Godalming Church." Surrey Archaeol. Collections 86 (1999), 33-51, ill.

Bowsher, Julian. "Saxon Foreshore at Temple Place." London Archaeologist 9 (1999), 82-89, ill.

Brugmann, Birte. "The Role of Continental Artefact-Types in Sixth-Century Kentish Chronology." The Pace of Change: Studies in Early-Medieval Chronology. Ed. John Hines, Karen Høilund Nielsen, and Frank Siegmund. Oxford, 1999. pp. 37-64, ill.

Burnell, Simon, and Edward James. "The Archaeology of Conversion on the Continent in the Sixth and Seventh Centuries: Some Observations and Comparisons with Anglo-Saxon England." St Augustine of Canterbury and the Conversion of England. Ed. Gameson. pp. 83-106, ill.

Cambridge, Eric. "The Architecture of the Augustinian Mission." St Augustine of Canterbury and the Conversion of England. Ed. Gameson. pp. 202-36, ill.

Carver, Martin O. H. "Cemetery and Society at Sutton Hoo: Five Awkward Questions and Four Contradictory Answers." Spaces of the Living and the Dead: an Archaeological Dialogue. Ed. Catherine E. Karkov, Kelley M. Wickham-Crowley, and Bailey K. Young. Oxford, 1999. pp. 1-14, ill.

_______. "Exploring, Explaining, Imagining: Anglo-Saxon Archaeology 1998." The Archaeology of Anglo-Saxon England. Ed. Karkov. pp. 25-52, ill.

Cessford, Craig. "Relations between the Britons of Southern Scotland and Anglo-Saxon Northumbria." Northumbria’s Golden Age. Ed. Hawkes and Mills. pp. 150-60, ill.

Champion, M. The Hollow Crown: the Story of St. Edmund. Reepham, Norf: Timescape, 1997. [iii], 132 pp.

Clark, John. See sect. 6.

Coatsworth, Elizabeth. "East Riddlesden Hall." Durham Archaeol. Jnl 14-15 (1999), 107-10. [stone sculpture]

Corfe, Tom. "Tynedale before Wilfrid." Archaeol. North 13 (1997), 24-26.

Cowie, Robert, with Lyn Blackmore. "Excavation and Mitigation in Lundenwic: a Case Study." London Archaeologist 8 (1999), 311-19, ill.

Cramp, Rosemary. "The Northumbrian Identity." Northumbria’s Golden Age. Ed. Hawkes and Mills. pp. 1-11, ill.

Creighton, Oliver. "Early Castles in the Medieval Landscape of Rutland." Leicestershire Archaeol. and Hist. Soc. Trans. 73 (1999), 19-33, ill.

Daniels, Robin. "The Anglo-Saxon Monastery at Hartlepool, England." Northumbria’s Golden Age. Ed. Hawkes and Mills. pp. 105-12, ill.

Davidson, Carol F. "Change and Change Back: the Development of English Parish Church Chancels." Continuity and Change in Christian Worship. Ed. R. N. Swanson. Stud. in Church Hist. 35. Woodbridge and Rochester, NY, 1999. pp. 65-77.

Edwards, B. J. N. Vikings in North West England: the Artifacts. Lancaster: Centre for North-West Regional Studies, Univ. of Lancaster, 1998. ix, 110 pp. ill.

Farr, Carol. "Questioning the Monuments: Approaches to Anglo-Saxon Sculpture through Gender Studies." The Archaeology of Anglo-Saxon England. Ed. Karkov. pp. 375-402, ill.

Fernie, Eric. "Saxons, Normans and Their Buildings." Anglo-Norman Stud. 21 (1999), 1-9.

Fisher, Genevieve Cutler. "Political Units and Archaeological Groupings: a Test Case from Early Anglo-Saxon England." Diss. Univ. of Pennsylvania. DAI 60A (1999), 1199.

Geake, Helen. "Invisible Kingdoms: the Use of Grave-Goods in Seventh-Century England." ASSAH 10 (1999), 203-15, ill.

_______. "When Were Hanging Bowls Deposited in Anglo-Saxon Graves?" MA 43 (1999), 1-18.

Gifford, Edwin, and Joyce Gifford. "The Art of Anglo-Saxon Shipbuilding." Northumbria’s Golden Age. Ed. Hawkes and Mills. pp. 73-86, ill.

Goodburn, Damian. "An Image of Ancient English Woodland." Brit. Archaeol. 42 (1999), 10-11, ill.

Guido, Margaret. The Glass Beads of Anglo-Saxon England, c. 400-700: a Preliminary Visual Classification of the More Definitive and Diagnostic Types. Ed. Martin Welch. Reports of the Research Committee of the Soc. of Antiquaries of London 56. Woodbridge and Rochester, NY: Boydell for the Society of Antiquaries, 1999. 361 pp. + plates.

Hall, R. A.; E. Paterson, and C. Mortimer, with Niamh Whitfield. "The Ripon Jewel." Northumbria’s Golden Age. Ed. Hawkes and Mills. pp. 268-80 + plates.

Hawkes, Jane. "Anglo-Saxon Sculpture: Questions of Context." Northumbria’s Golden Age. Ed. Hawkes and Mills. pp. 204-15, ill.

_______. "The Non-Crucifixion Iconography of the Pre-Viking Sculpture in the North of England: Carvings at Hovingham, Masham, Rothbury, Sandbach and Wirksworth." Thesis Univ. of Newcastle upon Tyne. Index to Theses 48 (1999), 39.

_______. "Statements in Stone: Anglo-Saxon Sculpture, Whitby and the Christianization of the North." The Archaeology of Anglo-Saxon England. Ed. Karkov. pp. 403-21, ill.

Head, Ruth. "The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Hornsea." East Riding Archaeologist 9 (1997), 10-65, ill.

Heighway, Carolyn M., and Richard Bryant. The Golden Minster: the Anglo-Saxon Minster and Later Medieval Priory of St Oswald at Gloucester. Research Report 117. York: Council for British Archaeology, 1999. xiv, 267 pp. ill.

Henderson, George. See sect. 5. [sculpture]

Henderson, Isabel. "The Dupplin Cross: a Preliminary Consideration of Its Art-Historical Context." Northumbria’s Golden Age. Ed. Hawkes and Mills. pp. 161-77, ill.

Henry, Philippa A. "Development and Change in Late Saxon Textile Production: an Analysis of the Evidence." Durham Archaeol. Jnl 14-15 (1999), 69-76, ill.

Hills, Catherine. "Spong Hill and the Adventus Saxonum." Spaces of the Living and the Dead: an Archaeological Dialogue. Ed. Catherine E. Karkov, Kelley M. Wickham-Crowley, and Bailey K. Young. Oxford, 1999. pp. 15-26, ill.

Hines, John. "The Anglo-Saxon Archaeology of the Cambridgeshire Region and the Middle Anglian Kingdom." ASSAH 10 (1999), 135-49, ill.

_______. "The Sixth-Century Transition in Anglian England: an Analysis of Female Graves from Cambridgeshire." The Pace of Change: Studies in Early-Medieval Chronology. Ed. Hines, Karen Høilund Nielsen, and Frank Siegmund. Oxford, 1999. pp. 65-79.

Hinton, David A. "Metalwork and the Emporia." Anglo-Saxon Trading Centres. Ed. Anderton. pp. 24-31.

Høilund Nielsen, Karen. "Style II and the Anglo-Saxon Elite." ASSAH 10 (1999), 185-202, ill.

Holder, Nick. "Inscriptions, Writing and Literacy in Saxon London." Trans. of the London and Middlesex Archaeol. Soc. 49 (1999 for 1998), 81-97, ill.

Huntley, Jacqueline P. "Saxon-Norse Economy in Northern Britain: Food for Thought." Durham Archaeol. Jnl 14-15 (1999), 77-81.

James, Tom Beaumont, et al., comp. "Medieval Britain and Ireland in 1998." MA 43 (1999), 226-302.

Jope, E. M. "The Saxon and Medieval Pottery from Alexander Keiller’s Excavations at Avebury." Wiltshire Archaeol. and Nat. Hist. Mag. 92 (1999), 60-91, ill.

Karkov, Catherine E., ed. The Archaeology of Anglo-Saxon England: Basic Readings. Basic Readings in A-S Eng. 7. New York and London: Garland, 1999. xxi, 500 pp. ill.

_______. See also sect. 6.

Kelsey, Jim. "Stowical Saxons Reveal Their Secrets." Hist. Today October 1999, p. 5, ill.

Kenward, Harry, and Frances Large. "Insects in Urban Waste Pits in Viking York: Another Kind of Seasonality." Environmental Archaeol. 3 (1998), 35-53.

Knight, H. "Excavations at Colham Mill Road, West Drayton." Trans. of the London and Middlesex Archaeol. Soc. 49 (1999 for 1998), 99-106, ill.

Kroebel, Christiane, and David Pybus. "The Saxon Church of Escomb." Archaeol. North 15 (1999), 41-42, ill.

Laing, Lloyd. "An Anglo-Saxon Disc from Kent." MA 43 (1999), 191-93, ill.

_______. "An Enamelled Square-Headed Brooch from East Anglia." MA 43 (1999), 189-90, ill.

Lang, James. "The Apostles in Anglo-Saxon Sculpture in the Age of Alcuin." Early Med. Europe 8 (1999), 271-82, ill.

_______. "The Imagery of the Franks Casket: Another Approach." Northumbria’s Golden Age. Ed. Hawkes and Mills. pp. 247-55.

Leach, Michael. "Sources of Silver for Early Coinage." Essex Archaeol. and Hist. News 130 (1999), 10-11.

Leahy, Kevin. "The Formation of the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Lindsey." ASSAH 10 (1999), 127-33, ill.

_______. "The Middle Saxon Site at Flixborough, North Lincolnshire." Northumbria’s Golden Age. Ed. Hawkes and Mills. pp. 87-94 + plates.

Lucy, Sam. "Changing Burial Rites in Northumbria AD 500-750." Northumbria’s Golden Age. Ed. Hawkes and Mills. pp. 12-43, ill.

Mackreth, Donald, with Helen Bamford et al. Orton Hall Farm: a Roman and Early Anglo-Saxon Farmstead. East Anglian Archaeol. Report 76. Manchester: Nene Valley Archaeological Trust, 1996. xvii, 255 pp. ill.

Mac Lean, Douglas. "Northumbrian Vine-Scroll Ornament and the Book of Kells." Northumbria’s Golden Age. Ed. Hawkes and Mills. pp. 178-90, ill.

Manco, Jean. "The Bishop’s Close at Bath Reassessed." ArchJ 155 (1999 for 1998), 323-27, ill.

_______. See also sect. 6.

Martin, Geoffrey. "A Forgotten Early Christian Symbol Illustrated by Three Objects Associated with St. Cuthbert." Archaeologia Aeliana 5th ser., 27 (1999), 21-23.

Metcalf, D. M. "Viking-Age Numismatics 5. Denmark in the Time of Cnut and Harthacnut." Numismatic Chronicle 159 (1999), 395-430.

Mills, Susan. "(Re)constructing Northumbrian Timber Buildings: the Bede’s World Experience." Northumbria’s Golden Age. Ed. Hawkes and Mills. pp. 66-72 + plates.

Moesgaard, Jens Christian, and Svend Åge Tornbjerg. "A Sixteenth Agnus Dei Penny of Æthelred II." Numismatic Chronicle 159 (1999), 327-32 + plate.

Moreland, John. "The World(s) of the Cross." World Archaeol. 31 (1999), 194-213, ill.

Morton, Alan. "Hamwic in Its Context." Anglo-Saxon Trading Centres. Ed. Anderton. pp. 48-62.

Näsman, Ulf. "The Ethnogenesis of the Danes and the Making of a Danish Kingdom." ASSAH 10 (1999), 1-10, ill.

Neuman de Vegvar, Carol. "The Travelling Twins: Romulus and Remus in Anglo-Saxon England." Northumbria’s Golden Age. Ed. Hawkes and Mills. pp. 256-67, ill.

Newman, John. "Wics, Trade, and the Hinterlands—the Ipswich Region." Anglo-Saxon Trading Centres. Ed. Anderton. pp. 32-47.

Nurse, Keith. "New Dating for Wat’s Dyke." Hist. Today August 1999, pp. 3-4, ill.

O’Brien, Elizabeth. Post-Roman Britain to Anglo-Saxon England: Burial Practices Reviewed. Brit. Archaeol. Reports, Brit. ser. 289. Oxford: John and Erica Hedges, 1999. viii, 204 pp. + database. ill.

Ó Carragáin, Éamonn. "The Necessary Distance: Imitatio Romae and the Ruthwell Cross." Northumbria’s Golden Age. Ed. Hawkes and Mills. pp. 191-203, ill.

Okasha, Elisabeth. "An Inscribed Bone Fragment from Nassington, Peterborough." MA 43 (1999), 203-05, ill.

_______. "The Inscribed Stones from Hartlepool." Northumbria’s Golden Age. Ed. Hawkes and Mills. pp. 113-25, ill.

_______ and Richard Langley. "An Inscribed Stud Found at Egginton, Derbyshire: an Anglo-Saxon Love-Token?" Derbyshire Archaeol. Jnl 119 (1999), 203-05, ill.

Orton, Fred. "Northumbrian Sculpture (the Ruthwell and Bewcastle Monuments): Questions of Difference." Northumbria’s Golden Age. Ed. Hawkes and Mills. pp. 216-26.

_______. "Rethinking the Ruthwell Monument: Fragments and Critique; Tradition and History; Tongues and Sockets." Art Hist. 21 (1998), 65-106, ill.

Osgood, Richard. "The Unknown Warrior? The Re-evaluation of a Skeleton from a Bell Barrow at Sutton Veny, Wiltshire." Wiltshire Archaeol. and Nat. Hist. Mag. 92 (1999), 120-23.

Page, R. I. An Introduction to English Runes. 2nd ed. Woodbridge and Rochester, NY: Boydell, 1999. xv, 249 pp. ill.

_______. "Recent Finds of Anglo-Saxon Runes." Nytt om runer 14 (1999), 9-11.

Parkhouse, J., and D. Bonner, with M. Farley and T. Waldron. "A Prehistoric and Saxon Site at Rislip Farm, Soulbury." Records of Buckinghamshire 39 (1999 for 1997), 140-48, ill.

Philpott, Robert A. "Recent Anglo-Saxon Finds from Merseyside and Cheshire and Their Archaeological Significance." MA 43 (1999), 194-202, ill.

Pickles, Christopher. Texts and Monuments: a Study of Ten Anglo-Saxon Churches of the Pre-Viking Period. Brit. Archaeol. Reports, Brit. Ser. 277. Oxford: Archaeopress, 1999. ix, 316 pp. ill.

Plunkett, Steven J. "The Anglo-Saxon Loom from Pakenham, Suffolk." Proc. of the Suffolk Inst. of Archaeol. and Hist. 39 (1999), 277-98, ill.

Potin, V. M. Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg, Part I. Anglo-Saxon Coins to 1016. Sylloge of Coins in the Brit. Isles 50. Oxford and New York: Oxford Univ. Press for the British Academy, 1999. viii, 184 pp. ill.

Powlesland, Dominic. "The Anglo-Saxon Settlement at West Heslerton, North Yorkshire." Northumbria’s Golden Age. Ed. Hawkes and Mills. pp. 55-65, ill.

Reynolds, Andrew. "Executions and Hard Anglo-Saxon Justice." Brit. Archaeol. 31 (1998), 8-9, ill.

_______. See also sect. 6.

Richards, Julian D. "Anglo-Saxon Settlements of the Golden Age." Northumbria’s Golden Age. Ed. Hawkes and Mills. pp. 44-54, ill.

_______. "What’s So Special about ‘Productive Sites’? Middle Saxon Settlements in Northumbria." ASSAH 10 (1999), 71-80, ill.

Riddler, Ian. "Worked Whale Vertebrae." Archæologia Cantiana 118 (1998), 205-15, ill.

Rogerson, Andrew. "Vikings and the New East Anglian Towns." Brit. Archaeol. 35 (1998), 12-13, ill.

Samson, Ross. "Illusory Emporia and Mad Economic Theories." Anglo-Saxon Trading Centres. Ed. Anderton. pp. 76-90.

Samuels, John, and Aleck Russell. "An Anglo-Saxon Burial near Winthorpe Road, Newark, Nottinghamshire." Trans. of the Thoroton Soc. of Nottinghamshire 103 (1999), 57-83, ill.

Schofield, John. "Saxon London in a Tale of Two Cities." Brit. Archaeol. 44 (1999), 12-13, ill.

Scull, Christopher, and Alex Bayliss. "Dating Burials of the Seventh and Eighth Centuries: a Case Study from Ipswich, Suffolk." The Pace of Change: Studies in Early-Medieval Chronology. Ed. John Hines, Karen Høilund Nielsen, and Frank Siegmund. Oxford, 1999. pp. 80-88.

Sidebottom, Philip C. "Stone Crosses of the Peak and the ‘Sons of Eadwulf.’" Derbyshire Archaeol. Jnl 119 (1999), 206-19, ill.

Stapleton, C. P.; I. C. Freestone, and S. G. E. Bowman. "Composition and Origin of Early Mediaeval Opaque Red Enamel from Britain and Ireland." Jnl of Archaeol. Science 26 (1999), 913-21.

Stoodley, Nick. "Burial Rites, Gender and the Creation of Kingdoms: the Evidence from Seventh-Century Wessex." ASSAH 10 (1999), 99-107, ill.

_______. "Communities of the Dead: the Evidence for Living Populations from Early Anglo-Saxon Cemeteries." Authority & Community in the Middle Ages. Ed. Donald Mowbray, Rhiannon Purdie, and Ian P. Wei. Stroud, 1999. pp. 1-17.

_______. "From the Cradle to the Grave: Age Organization and the Early Anglo-Saxon Burial Rite." World Archaeol. 31 (1999), 456-72, ill.

_______. The Spindle and the Spear: a Critical Enquiry into the Construction and Meaning of Gender in the Early Anglo-Saxon Burial Rite. Brit. Archaeol. Reports, Brit. ser. 288. Oxford: John and Erica Hedges, 1999. ix, 251 pp. ill.

Tanner, Jeremy. "Faces across the North Sea: Viking Art in Norway and England, AD 700-1300." Archaeol. International 1998-99, pp. 27-30, ill.

Thomas, Chris. "Westminster." Current Archaeol. 162 (1999), 218-22, ill.

Turnbull, Deb; Martin Milner, and Patrick Hislop. "Pyramid, Perimeters, and Poles: Timber Solutions for Modern Buildings in an Anglo-Saxon Village." Structural Engineer 77.15 (1999), 15-17, ill.

Ulmschneider, Katharina. "Archaeology, History, and the Isle of Wight in the Middle Saxon Period." MA 43 (1999), 19-40, ill.

Underwood, Richard. Anglo-Saxon Weapons and Warfare. Stroud: Tempus, 1999. 159 pp.

_______. "Here He Lies, Hewn Down . . . in the Dirt." Brit. Archaeol. 47 (1999), 6-7, ill.

Wager, Sarah J. Woods, Wolds and Groves: the Woodland of Medieval Warwickshire. Brit. Archaeol. Reports, Brit. ser. 269. Oxford: John and Erica Hedges, 1998. vi, 280 pp. ill.

Webster, Leslie. "The Iconographic Programme of the Franks Casket." Northumbria’s Golden Age. Ed. Hawkes and Mills. pp. 227-46, ill.

Whitfield, Niamh. "Design and Units of Measure on the Hunterston Brooch." Northumbria’s Golden Age. Ed. Hawkes and Mills. pp. 296-314, ill.

Wickham-Crowley, Kelley M. "Looking Forward, Looking Back: Excavating the Field of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology." The Archaeology of Anglo-Saxon England. Ed. Karkov. pp. 1-23.

_______ and Catherine E. Karkov. "A Dialogic Commentary: Speaking with the Past." Spaces of the Living and the Dead: an Archaeological Dialogue. Ed. Karkov, Wickham-Crowley, and Bailey K. Young. Oxford, 1999. pp. 149-62.

Williams, David, comp. "Some Recent Finds from Surrey: Mid and Late Saxon." Surrey Archaeol. Collections 86 (1999), 178-81, ill.

[Williams, Gareth.] "Saxon Hoard at Appledore." Kent Archaeol. Rev. 136 (1999), 127-29, ill.

Woolf, Alex. "The Russes, the Byzantines, and Middle-Saxon Emporia." Anglo-Saxon Trading Centres. Ed. Anderton. pp. 63-75.

Youngs, Susan. "An Anglo-Saxon Staff Fitting from near Brading." MA 43 (1999), 40-44, ill.

_______. "A Northumbrian Plaque from Asby Winderwath, Cumbria." Northumbria’s Golden Age. Ed. Hawkes and Mills. pp. 281-95, ill.

9. Book Reviews

Abels, Richard, Alfred the Great (London and New York, 1998): Simon Coates, History 84 (1999), 715-16.

Acker, Paul, Revising Oral Theory (New York and London, 1998): Carolyne Larrington, MÆ 68 (1999), 122-23.

Baker, Peter S., and Nicholas Howe, ed., Words and Works (Toronto, Buffalo, and London, 1998): Susan Irvine, N&Q 46 (1999), 501-03.

Biggam, C. P., Blue in Old English (Amsterdam and Atlanta, 1997): Ananya J. Kabir, N&Q 46 (1999), 375-76; Hans Peters, Anglia 117 (1999), 276-77.

Bjork, Robert E., and John D. Niles, ed., A Beowulf Handbook (Lincoln, NE, 1997): Hugh Magennis, ES 80 (1999), 180-81; Fred C. Robinson, Speculum 74 (1999), 696-98.

Blackburn, Mark, and David N. Dumville, ed., Kings, Currency and Alliances (Woodbridge and Rochester, NY, 1998): Elmar W. Eggerer, DAEM 55 (1999), 709-10; Hugh Pagan, Numismatic Chronicle 159 (1999), 382-84.

Boddington, Andy, et al., Raunds Furnells: the Anglo-Saxon Church and Churchyard (London, 1996): John Blair, ArchJ 155 (1999 for 1998), 410.

Bremmer, Rolf H., Jr, ed., Franciscus Junius F. F. and His Circle (Amsterdam and Atlanta, 1998): H. B. M. Harmsen, ES 80 (1999), 485-87.

Brown, Michelle P., The Book of Cerne (London, Toronto, and Buffalo, 1996): Patrick W. Conner, Albion 31 (1999), 72-74; Anne Lawrence, YES 29 (1999), 269-70; Herbert Schneider, DAEM 55 (1999), 685.

Brunetti, Giuseppe, ed., La battaglia di Maldon (Milan and Trent, 1998): Alessandro Zironi, Linguistica e filologia (Bergamo) 7 (1998), 243-44.

Bruni, Sandra, ed., Alcuino: De Orthographia (Florence, 1997): George H. Brown, Speculum 74 (1999), 379-81.

Budny, Mildred, Insular, Anglo-Saxon, and Early Anglo-Norman Manuscript Art at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge (Kalamazoo, 1997): Janet Backhouse, AntJ 79 (1999), 417-18; Christine Franzen, Parergon 16.2 (1999), 179-84; Michel Huglo, Scriptorium 53 (1999), 169-71; Rosamond McKitterick, Times Lit. Suppl. 22 January 1999, p. 32.

Campbell, Alistair, ed., Encomium Emmae Reginae, with suppl. by Simon Keynes (Cambridge, 1998): M. K. Lawson, EHR 114 (1999), 1283-84.

Carver, Martin, Sutton Hoo: Burial Ground of Kings? (Philadelphia, 1998): Martin Biddle, Times Lit. Suppl. 2 July 1999, pp. 7-8; John Newman, Brit. Archaeol. 37 (1998), 17; Christopher A. Snyder, Arthuriana 9.2 (1999), 60-61.

Chase, Colin, ed., The Dating of Beowulf (Toronto, Buffalo, and London, 1997): James Weldon, Eng. Stud. in Canada 25 (1999), 193-200.

Chibnall, Marjorie, The Debate on the Norman Conquest (Manchester and New York, 1999): Madelyn B. Dick, History: Reviews of New Books 27 (1999), 17-18.

Cholakian, Rouben C., The Bayeux Tapestry and the Ethos of War (Delmar, NY, 1998): Michel Parisse, CCM 42 (1999), 67-68.

Clayton, Mary, The Apocryphal Gospels of Mary in Anglo-Saxon England (Cambridge, 1998): Stephen J. Shoemaker, Church Hist. 68 (1999), 974-76.

_______, and Hugh Magennis, ed. and trans., The Old English Lives of St Margaret (Cambridge, 1994): C. W. Marx, JEH 50 (1999), 141-42.

Clemoes, Peter, ed., Ælfric’s Catholic Homilies, The First Series: Text (Oxford, 1997): M. Bradford Bedingfield, MÆ 68 (1999), 123-24; Joyce Hill, RES 50 (1999), 217-18; Susan Irvine, N&Q 46 (1999), 503-04.

Connolly, Seán, trans., Bede: On ‘Tobit’ and on the ‘Canticle of Habakkuk’ (Dublin and Portland, OR, 1997): Rosamond McKitterick, Early Med. Europe 8 (1999), 151-52.

Crawford, Barbara E., ed., Scandinavian Settlement in Northern Britain (London, 1995): Olwyn Owen, Landscape Hist. 19 (1997), 103.

Cross, J. E., and Jennifer Morrish Tunberg, ed., The Copenhagen Wulfstan Collection (Copenhagen and Baltimore, 1993): David Howlett, Peritia 12 (1998), 410.

Cross, J. E., et al., ed., Two Old English Apocrypha and Their Manuscript Source (Cambridge, 1996): Peter Jackson, Early Med. Europe 8 (1999), 152-54; C. W. Marx, JEH 50 (1999), 140-41; E. G. Stanley, N&Q 46 (1999), 89-90.

Cubbin, G. P., ed., MS D (Cambridge, 1996): Hans Sauer, DAEM 55 (1999), 248.

Cubitt, Catherine, Anglo-Saxon Church Councils c. 650-c. 850 (Leicester, 1995): Allen J. Frantzen, Catholic Hist. Rev. 85 (1999), 68-70; I. N. Wood, Northern Hist. 35 (1999), 243-44.

Dales, Douglas, Light to the Isles (Cambridge, 1997): Ian C. Bradley, Evangelical Quarterly 71 (1999), 172-73; T. M. Charles-Edwards, EHR 114 (1999), 672; Ryan Lavelle, Med. Life 11 (1999), 35; Paul Nicholson, The Month 31.4 (1998), 160; Lynette Olson, Jnl of Religious Hist. 23 (1999), 131-33; Roy Searle, Anvil 15.2 (1998), 155-56.

D'Aronco, M. A., and M. L. Cameron, ed., The Old English Illustrated Pharmacopeia (Copenhagen, 1998): Maria Vittoria Molinari, Linguistica e filologia (Bergamo) 10 (1999), 264-65; Arno Mentzel-Reuters, DAEM 55 (1999), 695.

Davis, Craig R., 'Beowulf' and the Demise of Germanic Legend (New York and London, 1996): Richard North, MLR 94 (1999), 152-53.

Deshman, Robert, The Benedictional of Æthelwold (Princeton, NJ, 1995): Eric Palazzo, CCM 42 (1999), 404-06.

Deskis, Susan E., 'Beowulf' and the Medieval Proverb Tradition (Tempe, AZ, 1996): Geoffrey Russom, JEGP 98 (1999), 246-48.

Drinkall, Gail; Martin Foreman, and Martin G. Welch, The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Castledyke South, Barton-on-Humber (Sheffield, 1998): John Hines, MA 43 (1999), 308-11.

Evans, Stephen S., The Heroic Poetry of Dark-Age Britain (Lanham, MD, New York, and London, 1997): J. E. Caerwyn Williams, Studia Celtica 32 (1999 for 1998), 282-91.

_______, The Lords of Battle (Woodbridge and Rochester, NY, 1997): Howell Chickering, Speculum 74 (1999), 158-60; Patrick Wormald, EHR 114 (1999), 672-73.

Fisiak, Jacek, ed., Medieval Dialectology (Berlin and New York, 1995): John Insley, Anglia 117 (1999), 437-42.

Fjalldal, Magnús, The Long Arm of Coincidence (Toronto, Buffalo, and London, 1998): Theodore M. Andersson, Speculum 74 (1999), 739-41; Anatoly Liberman, Alvíssmál 9 (1999), 115-17; Richard North, Envoi 8 (1999), 52-58; Tom Shippey, Times Lit. Suppl. 10 September 1999, p. 24.

Fleming, Robin, Domesday Book and the Law (Cambridge, 1998): J. C. Holt, Albion 31 (1999), 438-39; Cynthia J. Neville, Canadian Jnl of Hist. 34 (1999), 84-86.

Foley, W. Trent, and Arthur G. Holder, trans., Bede. A Biblical Miscellany (Liverpool, 1999): Scott DeGregorio, Envoi 8 (1999), 76-78.

Forsberg, Rune, The Place-Name ‘Lewes’ (Uppsala, 1997): John Insley, SN 71 (1999), 118-21; Karl Inge Sandred, Namn och Bygd 87 (1999), 150-52.

Frantzen, Allen J., Before the Closet (Chicago, 1998): Jane Chance, Arthuriana 9.4 (1999), 125-28.

_______ and John D. Niles, ed., Anglo-Saxonism and the Construction of Social Identity (Gainesville, FL, 1997): Antonina Harbus, Parergon 16.2 (1999), 218-22.

Gameson, Richard, The Role of Art in the Late Anglo-Saxon Church (Oxford, 1995): Jane Rosenthal, Speculum 74 (1999), 1066-67.

_______, ed., The Study of the Bayeux Tapestry (Woodbridge and Rochester, NY, 1997): David Bates, History 84 (1999), 514; Stephen Morillo, Speculum 74 (1999), 168-69.

Geake, Helen, The Use of Grave-Goods in Conversion-Period England, c. 600-c. 850 (Oxford, 1997): John Hines, MA 43 (1999), 308-11; Martin Rundkvist, Fornvännen 1999, pp. 127-30.

Gneuss, Helmut, Books and Libraries in Early England (Aldershot, Hants, and Brookfield, VT, 1996): Scott Gwara, Papers of the Bibliographical Soc. of Amer. 93 (1999), 279-81; E. G. Stanley, N&Q 46 (1999), 85-87.

_______, Language and History in Early England (Aldershot, Hants, and Brookfield, VT, 1996): Roy M. Liuzza, Early Med. Europe 8 (1999), 155-56; E. G. Stanley, N&Q 46 (1999), 85-87.

Graham, Timothy, and Andrew G. Watson, The Recovery of the Past in Early Elizabethan England (Cambridge, 1998): Diarmaid Mac Culloch, JEH 50 (1999), 595-96.

Grant, Raymond J. S., Laurence Nowell, William Lambarde, and the Laws of the Anglo-Saxons (Amsterdam and Atlanta, 1996): Mary P. Richards, JEGP 98 (1999), 250-51; E. G. Stanley, N&Q 46 (1999), 3-4.

Gretsch, Mechthild, The Intellectual Foundations of the English Benedictine Reform (Cambridge, 1999): C. A., RB 109 (1999), 412-13.

Griffith, Mark, ed., Judith (Exeter, 1997): Roberta Frank, N&Q 46 (1999), 84-85; R. F. S. Hamer, MÆ 68 (1999), 125-26; Gerald J. Russello, Christianity & Lit. 48 (1999), 367-69.

Gwara, Scott, ed., Latin Colloquies from Pre-Conquest Britain (Toronto, 1996): Gernot Wieland, Anglia 117 (1999), 569-72; Hanneke Wirtjes, RES 50 (1999), 72-74.

Head, Pauline, Representation and Design (Albany, NY, 1997): Sarah L. Higley, MP 97 (1999), 237-41; Nicholas Howe, Speculum 74 (1999), 426-28.

Healey, Antonette diPaolo, et al., ed., Dictionary of Old English: A; Æ; B; Beon; C; E (Toronto, 1988-96): Daniel Donoghue, Speculum 74 (1999), 157-58.

Heaney, Seamus, trans., Beowulf (London, 1999):Tom Post, Forbes 29 November 1999, p. 257; Tom Shippey, Times Lit. Suppl. 1 October 1999, pp. 9-10 [letters by Daniel Donoghue, 29 October, p. 17, and Randi Eldevik, 5 November, p. 19].

Higham, N. J., The Convert Kings (Manchester and New York, 1997): Donathan Taylor, Jnl of Church and State 41 (1999), 384.

_______, The Death of Anglo-Saxon England (Stroud, 1997): George Garnett, Times Lit. Suppl. 16 April 1999, p. 12; Stephen O. Glosecki, Speculum 74 (1999), 769-71; David A. E. Pelteret, Medievalia et Humanistica 26 (1999), 191-92.

Hill, David, and Alexander R. Rumble, ed., The Defence of Wessex (Manchester and New York, 1996): Barbara Yorke, Landscape Hist. 19 (1997), 104.

Hines, John, ed., The Anglo-Saxons from the Migration Period to the Eighth Century (Woodbridge, 1997): Catherine Hills, AntJ 79 (1999), 418; J. R. Maddicott, EHR 114 (1999), 673-74.

_______, A New Corpus of Anglo-Saxon Great Square-Headed Brooches (Woodbridge and Rochester, NY, 1997): Catherine Hills, ArchJ 155 (1999 for 1998), 405-06; Christopher Scull, MA 43 (1999), 306-08.

Hooke, Della, The Landscape of Anglo-Saxon England (London and Washington, 1998): John Blair, Landscape Hist. 21 (1999), 107-08.

Howlett, D. R., British Books in Biblical Style (Dublin and Portland, OR, 1997): Allan B. E. Hood, see sect. 4.

_______, The English Origins of Old French Literature (Dublin and Portland, OR, 1996): Allan B. E. Hood, see sect. 4.

Jackson, R. P. J., and T. W. Potter, Excavations at Stonea, Cambridgeshire, 1980-85 (London, 1996): Simon Esmonde Cleary, Britannia 30 (1999), 410-11.

John, Eric, Reassessing Anglo-Saxon England (Manchester and New York, 1996): Hans Sauer, DAEM 55 (1999), 386; Pamela Taylor, Southern Hist. 20-21 (1998-99), 244-45.

Jones, Charles W., Bede, the Schools, and the ‘Computus’ (Aldershot, Hants, and Brookfield, VT, 1994): Dáibhí Ó Cróinín, Peritia 12 (1998), 420-21.

Jones, Christopher A., Ælfric’s Letter to the Monks of Eynsham (Cambridge, 1998): Scott DeGregorio, Envoi 8 (1999), 78-81.

Kelly, S. E., ed., Charters of Selsey (Oxford, 1998): Simon Barton, Archives 100 (1999), 72.

_______, ed., Charters of Shaftesbury Abbey (Oxford, 1996): Falko Neininger, DAEM 55 (1999), 231-32.

Kiernan, Kevin S., 'Beowulf' and the ‘Beowulf’ Manuscript, rvsd ed. (Ann Arbor, 1996): Sharon Wells, Med. Life 11 (1999), 34-35.

Knappe, Gabriele, Traditionen der klassischen Rhetorik im angelsächsischen England (Heidelberg, 1996): George Hardin Brown, Jnl of Med. Latin 9 (1999), 197-99; Don Chapman, Anglia 117 (1999), 444-47.

Kornexl, Lucia, ed., Die ‘Regularis Concordia’ und ihre altenglische Interlinearversion (Munich, 1993): Matti Kilpiö, Jnl of Med. Latin 9 (1999), 199-205.

Lapidge, Michael, Anglo-Latin Literature, 600-899 (London and Rio Grande, OH, 1996): Gabriel Silagi, DAEM 55 (1999), 879; Jan M. Ziolkowski, Speculum 74 (1999), 1085-87.

_______, Malcolm Godden, and Simon Keynes, ed., Anglo-Saxon England 26 (Cambridge, 1997): Ananya J. Kabir, N&Q 46 (1999), 373-74.

_______, et al., ed., The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England (Oxford and Malden, MA, 1999): Lesley Abrams, Times Lit. Suppl. 12 March 1999, p. 28; J. Campbell, EHR 114 (1999), 936-37.

Lenker, Ursula, Die westsächsische Evangelienversion und die Perikopenordnung im angelsächsischen England (Munich, 1997): Donald A. Bullough, N&Q 46 (1999), 372-73; Vincenzo Raffa, Ephemerides Liturgicae 113 (1999), 395-96.

Liuzza, R. M., ed., The Old English Version of the Gospels, 1 (Oxford and New York, 1994): Mary P. Richards, JEGP 98 (1999), 248-50.

Love, Rosalind C., ed. and trans., Three Eleventh-Century Anglo-Latin Saints’ Lives (Oxford and New York, 1996): George H. Brown, Speculum 74 (1999), 453-54.

Lucas, P. J.; A. N. Doane, and I. C. Cunningham, Latin Manuscripts with Anglo-Saxon Glosses (Tempe, AZ, 1997): Rohini Jayatilika, MÆ 68 (1999), 121; Arno Mentzel-Reuters, DAEM 55 (1999), 279-80.

Lynch, Joseph H., Christianizing Kinship (Ithaca, NY, and London, 1998): Joel T. Rosenthal, Amer. Hist. Rev. 104 (1999), 1362; David S. Spear, History: Reviews of New Books 27 (1999), 121.

Mackreth, Donald, Orton Hall Farm (Manchester, 1996): Simon Esmonde Cleary, Britannia 30 (1999), 410-11; G. R. Finchan, Classical Rev. 49 (1999), 310.

Magennis, Hugh, Anglo-Saxon Appetites (Dublin and Portland, OR, 1999): Matthew Townend, N&Q 46 (1999), 505-06.

_______, Images of Community in Old English Poetry (Cambridge, 1996): Robert E. Bjork, Speculum 74 (1999), 209-11; Richard North, MLR 94 (1999), 152.

Malim, Tim, and John Hines, with Corinne Duhig, The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Edix Hill (Barrington A), Cambridgeshire (York, 1998): Alison Taylor, Proc. of the Cambridge Antiquarian Soc. 87 (1999 for 1998), 97-98.

Margeson, Sue, The Vikings in Norfolk (Norfolk, 1997): James Graham-Campbell, ArchJ 155 (1999 for 1998), 409.

Marsden, Richard, The Text of the Old Testament in Anglo-Saxon England (Cambridge, 1995): N. P. Brooks, Amer. Hist. Rev. 104 (1999), 234; Roy M. Liuzza, Early Med. Europe 8 (1999), 160-61.

Matthew, Donald, et al., ed., Stenton’s ‘Anglo-Saxon England’ Fifty Years On (Reading, 1994): David Bates, Jnl of Brit. Stud. 38 (1999), 93-97.

McCully, C. B., and J. J. Anderson, ed., English Historical Metrics (Cambridge, 1996): Bernard O’Donoghue, RES 50 (1999), 219-20.

McGurk, Patrick, Gospel Books and Early Latin Manuscripts (Aldershot, Hants, and Brookfield, VT, 1998): Toby Burrows, Parergon 17.1 (1999), 247-48; J. K. Elliott, Jnl of Theol. Stud. 50 (1999), 274-75.

McLynn, Frank, 1066: the Year of the Three Battles (London, 1998): George Garnett, Times Lit. Suppl. 16 April 1999, p. 12.

Metcalf, D. M., An Atlas of Anglo-Saxon and Norman Coin Finds, c. 973-1086 (London and Oxford, 1998): Hugh Pagan, Numismatic Chronicle 159 (1999), 384-86.

Mitchell, Bruce, and Fred C. Robinson, ed., Beowulf (Oxford and Cambridge, MA, 1998): Peter J. Dendle, Envoi 8 (1999), 62-64; E. G. Stanley, N&Q 46 (1999), 169-70.

Momma, H., The Composition of Old English Poetry (Cambridge, 1997): Richard Dance, MLR 94 (1999), 1067-68; Calvin B. Kendall, JEGP 98 (1999), 244-46; Rachel Mines, Lang. and Lit. 7 (1998), 175-78; Daniel Paul O’Donnell, Early Med. Europe 8 (1999), 163-66.

Morillo, Stephen, ed., The Battle of Hastings (Woodbridge, 1996): S. D. Church, History 84 (1999), 135-36; Pamela Taylor, Southern Hist. 20-21 (1998-99), 247.

Mostert, Marco, 754: Bonifatius bij Dokkum vermoord (Hilversum, 1999): G. H. M. Claassens, Leuvense Bijdragen 88 (1999), 543-44.

Muir, Bernard J., and Andrew J. Turner, ed. and trans., Vita sancti Wilfridi auctore Edmero (Exeter, 1998): Gerhard Schmitz, DAEM 55 (1999), 677-78.

Nevalainen, Terttu, and Leena Kahlas-Tarkka, ed., To Explain the Present (Helsinki, 1997): E. G. Stanley, N&Q 46 (1999), 1-2.

Neville, Jennifer, Representations of the Natural World in Old English Poetry (Cambridge, 1999): Maria Grazia Cammarota, Linguistica e filologia (Bergamo) 10 (1999), 261-63; Mark Griffith, N&Q 46 (1999), 504-05; Kathryn Powell, Envoi 8 (1999), 65-72.

North, Richard, Heathen Gods in Old English Literature (Cambridge, 1997): Heather O’Donoghue, MÆ 68 (1999), 317-18; Matthew Townend, N&Q 46 (1999), 265-66.

O’Donnell, Daniel Paul, Manuscript Variation in Multiple-Recension Old English Poetic Texts (diss. Yale Univ., 1996): Marina Buzzoni, Linguistica e filologia (Bergamo) 9 (1999), 156.

O’Keeffe, Katherine O’Brien, ed., Reading Old English Texts (Cambridge, 1997): Susan Irvine, N&Q 46 (1999), 374-75; Carolyne Larrington, MÆ 68 (1999), 122-23; Dietmar Schneider, ZAA 47 (1999), 175-77; Greg Waite, Parergon 17.1 (1999), 253-56.

Padberg, Lutz E. von, Mission und Christianisierung (Stuttgart, 1995): Ludger Körntgen, Historisches Jahrbuch 119 (1999), 394-95.

Page, R. I., Runes and Runic Inscriptions (Woodbridge and Rochester, NY, 1995): Leo Carruthers, EA 52 (1999), 78-79; Alison Finlay, The Library 6th ser., 21 (1999), 274-75.

Pàroli, Teresa, ed., La funzione dell’eroe germanico (Rome, 1995): Jonathon Penny, Scandinavian Stud. 71 (1999), 118-19.

Pasternack, Carol Braun, The Textuality of Old English Poetry (Cambridge, 1995): Klaus Bitterling, Mittellateinisches Jahrbuch 34 (1999), 180-82; Stephen Harris, CCM 42 (1999), 71-72.

Pelteret, David A. E., Slavery in Early Mediaeval England (Woodbridge and Rochester, NY, 1995): H. R. Loyn, Southern Hist. 20-21 (1998-99), 245-46.

Pfaff, Richard W., Liturgical Calendars, Saints, and Services in Medieval England (Aldershot, Hants, and Brookfield, VT, 1998): André Haquin, Revue d’Histoire Ecclésiastique 114 (1999), 1059; Sherry L. Reames, Med. Sermon Stud. 43 (1999), 112-14.

_______, ed., The Liturgical Books of Anglo-Saxon England (Kalamazoo, 1995): Milton McC. Gatch, Speculum 74 (1999), 470-71.

Poole, Russell, Old English Wisdom Poetry (Cambridge and Rochester, NY, 1998): J. S. Ryan, Parergon 17.1 (1999), 261-64.

Pryce-Jones, John, The Street-Names of Oswestry ([Oswestry, Salop], 1997): Margaret Gelling, Shropshire Hist. and Archaeol. 73 (1998), 82-83.

Pulsiano, Phillip, and Elaine M. Treharne, ed., Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts and Their Heritage (Aldershot, Hants, and Brookfield, VT, 1998): Richard Gameson, N&Q 46 (1999), 500-01; Arno Mentzel-Reuters, DAEM 55 (1999), 279.

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