SURVEY OF ROMAN HISTORY

History/Classics 205

Spring 2002

 

Prof. Alison Futrell

Office hours: W 12-2 & by appt.

Soc Sci 131/626-8428

afutrell@u.arizona.edu

 

MWF 11:00-11:50, Soc Sci 206

http://www.u.arizona.edu/~afutrell

 

Reader: Jerry Pierce

jpierce@u.arizona.edu

 

 

 

This course offers a chronological survey of Roman History from the prehistoric settlements in the area of the Seven Hills to the deterioration of the western Empire in the fifth century A.D. The main goal is to achieve a greater awareness of the impact of Roman civilization, how the Romans negotiated a cohesive empire within the diversity of the ancient Mediterranean area and how that achievement has been evaluated, in antiquity and in the modern world. Another goal is the acquisition of greater skill in the tasks of the historian: the analysis of primary evidence in answering historical questions and the capacity to communicate one's findings in well-organized, solidly-argued written form. Special topics of interest include the material culture of the Roman world; the use of images in the pursuit of political agendas; classical notions of the divine and concepts of gender, power and identity. Popular constructs of ancient Rome, specifically in film, will provide another area of consideration for comparison throughout the semester.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Books required: Thomas W. Africa, The Immense Majesty, 1991

Robert Kebric, Roman People, 2000

All assigned readings not in Kebric or Africa are on Electronic Reserve.

Evaluation: Participation: 10%

Papers: 20%

Quizzes/Film Comments: 20%

Midterm: 25%

Final: 25%

Films: "Cabiria" (1915)

"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum" (1966)

"Spartacus" (1960)

"Cleopatra" (1963)

"I, Claudius" (BBC miniseries: 1976)

"Life of Brian" (1979)

"Fall of the Roman Empire" (1964)

"Gladiator" (2000)

Week 1 January 9- 11

Iron Age Italy

Etruscan Rome

Reading: Africa pp 3-36

Reserve: MacKendrick, "The Etruscans"

Week 2 January 14-18

Early Rome: Text & Artifact

Legends of Early Rome

Early Rome: Society & Kings

Reading: Africa pp 37-54, 67-91

Reserve: Livy, Book 1, 2.1

Week 3 January 21-25

JAN 21: MARTIN LUTHER KING DAY HOLIDAY

Early Republican Politics/QUIZ ONE

Roman Expansion

Reading: Africa pp 54-66, 91-99; Kebric pp 1-18

Reserve: L & R I, sections 25-29, 32

Week 4 January 28 - February 1

Rome and Italy

Rome vs. Carthage

The Punic Wars

Reading: Africa pp 100-128; Kebric pp 18-35

Reserve: L & R I, sections 13, 18, 57-67

Film: "Cabiria"

Week 5 February 4-8

Conquest of the Mediterranean/QUIZ TWO

Effects of Conquest: Abroad

Effects of Conquest: At Home

Reading: Africa pp 129-154

Reserve: Plutarch, Cato the Elder

Week 6 February 11-15

Roman Society and Comedy

Second Century Politics

The Gracchi

Reading: Africa pp 154-161; Kebric pp 36-50, 55-56

Reserve: L & R I, sections 96-98; Plautus Pseudolus

Week 7 February 18-22

Marius & Sulla/QUIZ THREE

Politics in the Age of Cicero

Rise of the "First Triumvirate"/ PAPER DUE

Reading: Africa pp 161-187; Kebric 51-55

Reserve: Sallust, The Conspiracy of Catiline

Film: "A Funny Thing Happened On the Way to the Forum"

Week 8 February 25-March 1

Caesar's Rise to Power

Caesar and Civil War

Dictator and Propagandist

Reading: Africa pp 187-198; Kebric pp 57-86

Reserve: Caesar, selections from GallicWar & Civil War; Plutarch, selections from Caesar

Film: "Spartacus"

Week 9 March 4-8

Fall of the Roman Republic

MIDTERM March 6

The Rise of Augustus

Reading: Africa pp 198-207, 218-226; Kebric pp 87-121

Reserve: Suetonius, Augustus; L & R I, sections 194-196, 204, 206-207

Week 10 March 11-15

SPRING BREAK

Week 11 March 18-22

The Augustan Principate

Blueprint of a "Golden Age"

Augustan Society

Reading: Africa pp 208-217; Kebric, pp 122-125

Reserve: Vergil, Aeneid books 4, 6; MacKendrick "Buildings as Propaganda"

Film: "Cleopatra" part 1

Week 12 March 25-29

The Julio-Claudians/QUIZ FOUR

More of the Julio-Claudians

Nero and Failure of the System

Reading: Africa pp 226-235; Kebric pp 125-147, 246-249

Reserve: Suetonius, Nero; Tacitus, selections from Annals

Film: "Cleopatra" part 2

Week 13 April 1-5

Civil War and a New Dynasty

The Flavian Empire

Pompeii & Private Life

Reading: Africa pp 235-238, appendix on women; Kebric pp 148-184

Reserve: Suetonius, Vespasian; L & R II, section 90; Shelton 288-306

Film: "I, Claudius"

Week 14 April 8-12

Trajan & Hadrian

Pompeii video/QUIZ FIVE

The Height of Empire

Reading: Africa pp 238-283; Kebric pp 185-208, 276-301

Film: "Life of Brian"

Week 15 April 15-19

Rise of Christianity

Christianity & the State

Commodus & the Severans

Reading: Africa pp 314-346; Kebric pp 209--275

Reserve: L & R II, sections 104-107, 167-171; "Origins of Christianity"; "The Work of Paul"

Film: "Fall of the Roman Empire"

Week 16 April 22-26

Third Century Chaos part one; part two/PAPER DUE

note this is new due date for paper 2

Chaos and Recovery: Diocletian's Reforms part one; part two

Tetrarchy and Civil War/QUIZ SIX

Reading: Africa pp 284-314, 346-357

Reserve: L & R II, sections 119- 120, 123, 128-130, 172-175

Film: "Gladiator"

Week 17 April 29-May 1

"In This Sign": Constantine as Dominus

Deterioration and "Fall"

Reading: Africa pp 358-401; Kebric pp 302-311

Final: Friday May 3, 11-1

Participation: Students are required to attend class, listen thoughtfully, and take part in classroom activities, which will include written responses to the ancient sources. Each student must purchase a pack of 3" x5" lined index cards to document participation.

Papers: Each is a 3 to 4 page (typewritten) essay on a topic to be chosen from a list circulated in advance. Papers will emphasize the analysis of primary historical evidence, but also the development of critical communication skills: organization, argumentation, presentation. Due Feb 22 and April 22, by 5 p.m. in professor's mailbox, Social Sciences 215.

Quizzes/Film Commentary: Every other week, quizzes will be given during the last ten minutes of class. Quizzes will typically be short essay; a map format may also be offered. THERE WILL BE NO MAKE-UPS OF IN-CLASS QUIZZES. In addition, students must submit at least one film commentary (more than one, if so desired). Films will be shown on campus in the late afternoon; most of the films are also locally available on video or at the main library. Each student will receive a film viewing guide in advance, which will address particular aspects to watch for and particular questions to which the student must respond (about a paragraph for each question). Each film review is due in class by the end of the next week. The top seven scores on quizzes and film commentaries will be used in tabulating the final grade.

Tests: midterm and final are each a combination of identification and essay; you will choose four identification terms and one essay topic among several presented to you. Study guides will be distributed in advance, consisting of a number of essay topics from which those appearing on the exam will be selected. Terms for identification will also be drawn from these essay topics, in order to allow you to focus your preparation better. A successful essay must present a thesis and well-organized supporting arguments, making use of primary sources as documentary evidence; a successful identification must give the meaning of the term, place it in the appropriate chronological, geographical, and historical context and explain the significance of the item in Roman history. Final examination will NOT be cumulative.

The University of Arizona observes a Code of Academic Integrity, which demands that all material submitted by a student be the student's own work. Failure to comply with this Code will result in disciplinary sanctions. A complete copy of this Code is available from the Dean of Students or the Committee on Academic Integrity.