NAME
math - Mathematica kernel
SYNOPSIS
math
DESCRIPTION
The math command runs the Mathematica kernel under a shell.
The full Mathematica system with its notebook front end is
started under the X Window System using mathematica.
Mathematica is an integrated system for technical
computation, with extensive numerical, symbolic, graphical,
programming, and interfacing capabilities.
math normally reads lines from standard input, waiting until
a syntactically complete expression has been entered, then
evaluates the expression and prints any result to standard
output. Input and output can be redirected by commands
within the Mathematica language.
math -mathlink provides a program-level interface to the
Mathematica kernel, exchanging commands and data through the
MathLink communication standard.
math normally produces graphics in PostScript form, sending
them to a file or external command specified by the
Mathematica variable $Display. (See motifps and psrender.)
math reads the initialization file init.m, if it exists, and
executes Mathematica commands in this file. math searches
for init.m first in user-specific directories
~/.Mathematica/3.0/Kernel and then in a site-wide directory
Configuration/Kernel.
If no command-line options are explicitly given, math will
read the values of the operating system variable $MATHINIT,
and will use these values like command lines.
Unless the Mathematica variable $IgnoreEOF is set to True,
Mathematica exits when it receives an end-of-file. It will
always exit when given the input Quit.
The math command is a shell script, which runs an executable
named MathKernel. The math shell script temporarily modifies
the Unix PATH environment variable. The new path variable
is used when shell commands are issued from inside
Mathematica.
OPTIONS
-password name
Use the specified Mathematica password.
-pwfile file
Read Mathematica passwords from the specified file.
-pwpath directory
Read Mathematica passwords from the file mathpass in
the specified directory.
-run command
Run the specified Mathematica commands.
-initfile file
Read the specified initialization file.
-initpath directory
Read Mathematica init.m file in the specified
directory.
-noinit
Do not run initialization files.
-x file
Set up the state of the session from the specified dump
file. This option is not supported on some machines.
-mathlink
Communicate via MathLink. This switch should be used
only by MathLink-compatible programs such as the
Mathematica notebook front end.
-lmverbose
Print information on interactions with the mathlm
network license manager.
FILES
File locations are determined at installation time, or when
the Mathematica distribution CD-ROM is mounted.
SEE ALSO
mathematica(1), mathlm(1), mcc(1)
On-line documentation available through the Help menu within
the Mathematica notebook front end
S. Wolfram, The Mathematica Book, 3rd ed., Wolfram
Media/Cambridge University Press, 1996
Getting Started with Mathematica (distributed with
Mathematica)
Wolfram Research web site, http://www.wolfram.com
AUTHOR
Wolfram Research, Inc.
NOTES
Mathematica and MathLink are registered trademarks of
Wolfram Research.
Copyright (c) 1988-1996 Wolfram Research, Inc. All rights
reserved.
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