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Building a Homepage

Revised Feb 12 2003
The steps below describe how to build your homepage using
automated steps with the Menu interface on the U-System (on the right)
on your PC or Mac, using MS Word, Dreamweaver, Frontpage, GoLive or
    another editor, then uploading to the U-System (on the left)

Designing on your Mac or PC

  1. If you are new to webpage design, you might take a minute to look at a sample of the type of page that can automatically be built for you. If you let the U-System generate it for you (see the steps on the right side), you will at least have the HTML code for a starting point where you can begin your file editting.
  2. Design your page using software on your Mac or PC. Remember that you can edit the file later to embellish it. It should have a filetype of .htm, or .html. If you name your homepage index.html, it will automatically be shown when someone points a browser to your UA Web account. (If you expect to build many webpages, you might consider investing in Student versions of some of the design software available at the Bookstore, like GoLive and Dreamweaver.) You can take a Word .doc file and save-as .htm but the HTML that Word generates is inscrutable to humans so this should not be considered a long-term, multi-webpage option.
  3. Using a browser, view the page on your PC or Mac (Netscape - Open Page under File, Internet Explorer - Open File under File). This is an easy, preliminary check of your homepage.
  4. Start your Secure Shell software (SSH, MacSSH, etc.) on your PC or Mac, or PC users can point their browsers to
    u.arizona.edu
    Need to look at SSH usage steps?
  5. Log in to your U-System account using your NetID and pasword..
  6. You need a directory in your account called public_html. Using SSH or SFTP or Fetch or Fugu, make the new directory/folder named public_html. The technique for making a new directory will vary by the software you use so you may have to poke around. What you are doing is the equivalent of entering the Unix Shell command
    mkdir public_html

    This directory is where you must place your webpages and webpage graphics.
  7. Using your SSH file transfer software (SFTP, Fetch, etc.), upload your webpage and any graphics in it to your public_html directory.
  8. Using SSH or SFTP or Fetch or Fugu, list (display) the files you've placed in the remote directory to verify you uploaded all of them successfully and that the permissions are correct so that others can view your webpages. The techniques for seeing a list of your U-System files and their permissions vary by SSH software so you may have to play around a bit. (If you don't have luck with this, the next step in the Flowchart shows you the final proof that all the pieces of your homepage have been uploaded correctly.) One way to list files and permissions is with the Unix Shell command
    ls -al public_html
  9. The output from the ls command should show your files with permissions like
    -rw-r--r--
    Your directories should look like
    drwxr-xr-x
    If not, do this for Menu, do this for Shell.
  10. back home Homepage Flowchart

Using automated process

  1. Start your Secure Shell software (SSH, MacSSH, etc.) on your PC or Mac, or PC users can point their browsers to
    u.arizona.edu
    Need to look at SSH usage steps?
  2. Log in to your U-System account using your NetID and password..
  3. The following steps assume that you chose Menu when you set up your U Account. If you chose a Shell interface instead, you can convert to Menu temporarily while you create your homepage by entering the command
    exec menu
  4. Follow the steps detailed in these screen shots That's it!
  5. back home Homepage Flowchart


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