History 438/538
Fall 1999
RELEVANT WEB SITES TO EXPLORE

You'll recognize some of these web sites from the syllabus; others are recommended sites on topics related to course materials. Use these addresses to explore historical documents, oral histories, and articles available on the Internet. This list emphasizes primary documents, including images, audio and video recordings as well as texts, and is organized by time periods--World War I, 1920s, 1930s, World War II--and by topics.

Remember that these sites, like the various documents, articles, collections, photographs, and oral histories gathered at the sites, have their own biases and points of view. As you evaluate the materials, ask yourself who or what organization put together these sites, and for what purposes. Explore the links from these sites to learn more, not only about early-twentieth-century events, people, and debates but also about late-twentieth-century issues and debates. Compare the perspectives offered here with those presented in other course materials.

Although these web sites were all accessible at the start of the semester, keep in mind that due to the often ephemeral nature of the Internet, some of these sites may have changed addresses or disappeared. Make a note of any changes you find, along with any new and interesting sites you'd recommend, and pass on that information to me so I can alert the rest of your classmates.

World War I

Topics
WWI Experiences, Dissent, Great Migration, Home Front, Influenza Epidemic, Labor, 1919 Steel Strike, Suffrage, Woodrow Wilson

World War I Experiences

"Voices of World War I"
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/nfexww1.html

Gas and Flame in World War I: The New Weapons of Terror
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/533d-Langer.html

"This is How it Was:" An American Nurse in France during World War I
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/533b-LaMotte.html

Hot Chocolate: A World War 'Canteen Girl'
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/533i-Morse.html

"No Negroes Allowed:" Segregation at the Front in World War I
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/533j-Hunton.html

"His Car is His Pride:" Ode to a World War I Ambulance
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/533a-Imbrie.html

"Bombed Last Night:" Singing at the Front in World War I
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/533g-Songs.html

World War I History Commission Questionaires
http://eagle.vsla.edu/wwi/

Dissent

"The U.S. Sedition Act"
http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/1918/usspy.html

The Espionage Act of May 16, 1918
http://kuhttp.cc.ukans.edu/carrie/docs/texts/esp1918.htm

Eugene Debs, The Canton, Ohio, Speech, June 16, 1918
http://douglass.speech.nwu.edu/debs_a78.htm

"I Glanced Up-The Statue of Liberty!" Emma Goldman Describes Her Deportation in the Era of the Red Scare
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/571b-Goldman.html

Jeannette Rankin, "Why I Voted Against War"
http://sunsite.berkeley.edu:2020/dynaweb/teiproj/oh/suffragists/rankin/@ebt-link;nn=1;pt=779?target=%25N%14_7693_START_RESTART_N%25

Great Migration

"Don't Have to Mister Every Little White Boy..." Black Migrants Write Home
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/548c-Letters.html

"Sir I Will Thank you with all my Heart: Seven Letters from the Great Migration
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/541b-Letters.html

"Times is Getting Harder:" Blues of the Great Migration
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/541d-times.html

"We Tho[ugh]t State Street Would Be Heaven Itself:" Black Migrants Speak Out
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/548a-Johnson.html

Home Front

"Nobody Would Eat Kraut:" Lola Gamble Clyde on Anti-German Sentiment in Idaho during World War I
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/553f-clyde.html

"Get the Rope!" Anti-German Violence in World War I-era Wisconsin
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/553e-Deml.html

"We Had to Be So Careful:" A German Farmer's Recollections of Anti-German Sentiment in World War I
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/553g-brocke.html

Hard Chewing: Supporting World War I at the Kitchen Table
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/532f-george.html

Influenza Epidemic

"There Wasn't a Mine Runnin' a Lump O' Coal:" A Kentucky Coal Miner Remembers the Influenza Pandemic of 1918-1919
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/563d-bartley.html

"He'll Come Home in a Box:" The Spanish Influenza of 1918 Comes to Montana
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/563c-flumt.html

"Please Let me Put Him in a Macaroni Box:" The Spanish Influenza of 1918 in Philadelphia
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/563b-flupa.html

Labor

Bisbee Deportation
http://dizzy.library.arizona.edu/iww/

"All the Colored Women Like This Work:" Black Workers during World War I
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/535c-Ross.html

"Such Cases of Outrageous Unspeakable Abuse..." A Puerto Rican Migrant Protests Conditions during World War I
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/725b-marchan.html

1919 Steel Strike
"We Did Not Have Enough Money:" George Miller's Testimony about the 1919 Steel Strike
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/562f-Miller.html

"We Do Not Understand the Foreigners:" John J. Martin Testifies on the 1919 Steel Strike
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/562a-Machinist.html

"We Ought to Have the Right to Belong to the Union:" Frank Smith Speaks on the 1919 Steel Strike
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/562g-Smith.html

"Eight Hours a Day and Better Conditions:" Andrew Pido Explains his Support for the 1919 Steel Strike
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/562h-Pido.html

"I Witnessed the Steel Strike:" Joe Rudiak Remembers the 1919 Strike
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/562j-rudiak.html

"It is Entirely the Bolshevik Spirit:" Mill Owner W.M. Mink Explains the 1919 Steel Strike
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/562d-Mink.html

"They are Mostly all Foreigners on Strike:" Joseph Fish Speaks on the 1919 Steel Strike
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/562c-Fish.html

"The Men Seemed to Be Pretty Well Satisfied:" John Anderson on the 1919 Steel Strike
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/562b-Anderson.html

Suffrage

Votes for Women--Huntington Library Exhibit and Links
http://www.huntington.org/vfw/index.html

[Ernestine Hara Kettler, "The Suffrage Struggle: Direct Action in Washington, D.C."
http://sunsite.berkeley.edu:2020/dynaweb/teiproj/oh/suffragists/suffragists/@Generic_BookView address changed]

Auto Tours for Women's Suffrage: An Oral History
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/544g-seiler.html

Jailed for Freedom: A Women's Suffragist Remembers Prison
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/544h-kettler.html

Starving for Women's Suffrage: "I Am Not Strong after these Weeks"
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/544i-Winslow.html

Woodrow Wilson

Woodrow Wilson 2d Inaugural Address, March 5, 1917
http://www.cc.columbia.edu/acis/bartleby/inaugural/pres45.html

W.Wilson, “Americanism and the Foreign Born,” May 10, 1915
http://douglass.speech.nwu.edu/wils_b02.htm

W.Wilson, Fourteen Points, January 8, 1918
http://douglass.speech.nwu.edu/wils_a23.htm

Moorfield Story, “Address to the 20th-Annual Meeting of the Anti-Imperialist League” (1919)
http://www.boondocksnet.com/ailtexts/storey190217.html
 

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1920s

Topics
Elections, Garveyism, Ku Klux Klan, Labor, Leopold & Loeb Case, Movies and Music, New Woman, Prohibition, Racial Tension, Sacco and Vanzetti

Elections

Voices of the Presidential Election of 1920
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/nfexpe.html

Garveyism

Marcus Garvey and United Negro Improvement Association Papers Project
http://www.isop.ucla.edu/mgpp/

"Speak, Garvey, Speak!" A Follower Recalls a Garvey Rally
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/653b-moore.html

Ku Klux Klan

"Ideals of the Ku Klux Klan"
http://www.lib.msu.edu/digital/radicalism/hs2330.k63k84/002.htm

"Ideals of the Women of the Ku Klux Klan"
http://www.lib.msu.edu/spc/digital/radicalism/hs2330.k63w65.htm

Hiram Wesley Evans, "The Klan's Fight for Americanism"
 http://www.lib.msu.edu/digital/radicalism/hs2330.k63e8.htm

Documents on the Klan from the 1920s
http://www.lib.msu.edu/digital/radicalism/subj_struct.html#Klan

Labor

"Like One Big Family:" A Former Textile Worker Describes the Closeness of the Southern Mill Village in the 1920s
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/642a-hargett.html

"Sadie's Servant Room Blues:" 1920s Domestic Work in Song
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/522f-sadie.html

Leopold & Loeb Case

Illinois v. Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb, 1924
http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/FTrials/leoploeb/leopold.htm

Clarence Darrow, "Mercy for Leopold & Loeb"
http://douglass.speech.nwu.edu/darr_b17.htm

Movies and Music

Culture in the Jazz Age
http://www.cwrl.utexas.edu/~nick/e309k/jazzage.html

Frustration versus Fantasy: How the Movies Made Some People Restless
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/632d-Highschool.html

The Jazz Age Page
 http://www.btinternet.com/~dreklind/Jazzhome.htm

New Woman

"I Limited My Own Family:" Memoir of a 1920s Birth Control Activist
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/663e-thygeson.html

Margaret Sanger, What Every Girl Should Know
 http://www.lib.msu.edu/digital/radicalism/hq57.s281922/004.htm

Kissing Rudy Valentino: A High School Student Describes Movie Going in the 1920s
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/632a-Valentino.html

Bruce Bliven, "Flapper Jane," New Republic, September 9, 1925
http://www.pandorasbox.com/jane.html

Ellen Welles Page, "A Flapper's Appeal to Parents," Outlook, December 6, 1922
http://www.pandorasbox.com/appeal.html

Prohibition

Temperance and Prohibition
http://www.cohums.ohio-state.edu/history/projects/prohibition

    Richmond P. Hobson, Alabama Representative, December 22, 1914 speech;
 http://www.cohums.ohio-state.edu/history/projects/prohibition/hobson.htm

    Percy Andreae, “A Glimpse behind the Mask of Prohibition” (Chicago 1915); http://www.cohums.ohio-state.edu/history/projects/prohibition/andreae.htm

 “Those Who Laugh at the Drunken Man,” Evening Journal (NY) 1918; http://douglass.speech.nwu.edu/nyej_a67.htm

Racial Tension

Madison Grant, The Passing of the Great Race
http://www.melvig.org/pgr-toc.html

Defending Greenwood: A Survivor Recalls the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/654a-williams.html

Scottsboro Boys, 1931-37
 http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/FTrials/scottsboro/scottsb.htm

"Four Free, Five in Prison, on the Same Evidence: What the Nation's Press Says About the Scottsboro Case" (Scottsboro Defense Committee, 1937)
 http://www.lib.msu.edu/digital/radicalism/kf224.s34f61937.htm

Paul Peters, "Eight Who Lie in the Death House"
 http://www.lib.msu.edu/digital/radicalism/kf224.s34p41933.htm

Sacco and Vanzetti

Felix Frankfurter, "The Case of Sacco and Vanzetti," Atlantic Monthly March 1927
http://www.theatlantic.com/atlantic/atlweb/flashbks/oj/frankff.htm

Alexander Berkman and Emma Goldman, "Sacco and Vanzetti," The Road to Freedom (August 1929)
http://sunsite.Berkeley.edu/Goldman/Writings/Essays/sacco.html

The Last Days Remembered: A Compatriot Recalls the Deaths of Sacco and Vanzetti
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/572b-felicani.html

Fred Ellis, The Case of Sacco & Vanzetti in Cartoons for the Daily Worker
http://www.lib.msu.edu/digital/radicalism/nc1429.e4c31927.htm

CourtTV site on Sacco & Vanzetti trial
 http://staging.courttv.com/greatesttrials/sacco.vanzetti/trial.html

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1930s

Topics
FDR, Depression Experiences, Father Coughlin, Indian Reorganization Act, Labor, 1934 General Strike, United Mine Workers, Women & Union Activity, Unemployed Councils, WPA & other New Deal Agencies, World's Fairs

FDR

Franklin Delano Roosevelt, "First Inaugural Address"
http://www.cc.columbia.edu/acis/bartleby/inaugural/pres49.html

Depression Experiences

"Voices from the Dust Bowl"
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/afctshtml/tshome.html

Losing the Business: The Donners Recall the Depression
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/721g-donner.html

Deaf and Unemployed in Dubuque: The DiMarcos Remember the Great Depression
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/721h-dimarco.html

The Depression Has Changed People's Outlook: The Beuschers Remember the Great Depression in Dubuque, Iowa
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/721f-beuschers.html

"Please Help Us Mr. President:" Black Americans Write to Franklin D. Roosevelt
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/841d-letters.html

"Treated Like Slaves:" Textile Workers Write to Washington
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/766a-letters.html

Father Coughlin

"What He Has Done is Sickening to Contemplate:" Catholic Liberal John Ryan Denounces Father Charles Coughlin, 1936
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/771b-ryan.html

Indian Reorganization Act (IRA)

"It Didn't Pan Out as We Thought It was Going to:" Amos Owen on the IRA
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/755e-owen.html

"It Had a Lot of Advantages:" Alfred DuBray Praises the IRA
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/755d-dubray.html

"It Set the Indian Aside as a Problem:" A Sioux Attorney Criticizes the IRA
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/755f-roubideaux.html

"We Have Got a Good Friend in John Collier:" A Taos Pueblo Tries to Sell the Indian New Deal
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/755c-Luhan.html

Labor

"We are Americans:" The Homestead Workers Issue a Declaration of Independence in 1936
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/825a-SWOC.html

1934 General Strike
1934 International Longshoremen's Association and General Strike
http://www.oac.cdlib.org:28008/dynaweb/ead/calher/strike

The Big Strike: A Journalist Describes the 1934 San Francisco Strike
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/764c-quin.html

United Mine Workers
The Greatest Thing: A Kentucky Coal Miner on the 1933 Revival of the United Mine Workers of America
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/761c-ratliff.html

"This is What the Union Done:" The Story of the United Mine Workers of America in Song
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/761d-song.html

Women & Union Activity
The Los Angeles Dressmakers Strike of 1933: Anita Andrade Castro becomes a Union Activist
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/768a-castro.html

"I Was Able to Make My Voice Really Ring Out:" The Women's Emergency Brigade in the Flint Sit-Down Strike
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/826b-dollinger.html

"The Man...Died on My Lap:" One Woman Recalls the Memorial Day Massacre of 1937
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/862b-marshall.html

Unemployed Councils

"Organize among Yourselves:" Mary Gale on Unemployed Organizing in the Great Depression
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/741c-gale.html

"I'm Going to Fight Like Hell:" Anna Taffler and the Unemployed Councils of the 1930s
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/741b-taffler.html

WPA and other New Deal agencies

A New Deal for the Arts
http://www.nara.gov/exhall/newdeal/newdeal.html

The New Deal Stage: Selections from the Federal Theater Project, 1935-39
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/fedtp/fthome.html

"It Was a Wildly Exciting Time:" Milton Meltzer Remembers the New Deal's Federal Theater Project
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/823d-meltzer.html

Suspicion of Subversion: Congressional Conservatives attack the Federal Theater Project
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/823c-flanagan.html

American Life Histories: Manuscripts from the Federal Writers Project, 1936-1940
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/wpaintro/wpahome.html

[Migrant Labor Camp Photographs from the Harry Everett Drobish Papers, 1935-36
http://sunsite2.berkeley.edu:28008/dynaweb/oac/calher/drobish/@Generic_BookTocView;hf=0;pt=2 address changed]

America from the Great Depression to World War II: Photographs from the FSA-OWI, 1935-1945
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/fsowhome.html

Every Picture Tells a Story: Documentary Photography and the Great Depression
http://chnm.gmu.edu/fsa/

[Helen Valeska Bary, "The National Recovery Administration, 1934-1935"
http://sunsite.berkeley.edu:2020/dynaweb/teiproj/oh/suffragists/bary/@Generic_BookView
address changed]

World's Fair

1939 World's Fair
http://nmaa-ryder.si.edu/collections/exhibits/posters/impact.html
 

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World War II

Topics
World War II Resources, Atomic Bomb, Japanese American Relocation, Posters and Propaganda, World War II Experiences

Resources

World War II resources
http://sunsite.unc.edu/pha/

Atomic Bomb

Hiroshima & Nagasaki
 http://www.tcom.ohiou.edu/OU_Language/project/Hiroshima.html

Japanese American Relocation

War Relocation Authority Camps in Arizona, 1942-1946
http://dizzy.library.arizona.edu/images/jpamer/wraintro.html

"I Am an American:" C John Yu's website on Japanese American Relocation Camps
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/8420/main.html

Amache, Colorado, Granada Relocation Center (1943)
 http://www.lib.msu.edu/digital/radicalism/d769.8a6u5/amache.htm

U.S. War Relocation Authority, "Community Government in War Relocation Centers" (1946)
 http://www.lib.msu.edu/digital/radicalism/d769.8.a6a51946j.htm

Posters and Propaganda

WWII Poster Database
http://www.library.nwu.edu/govpub/collections/wwii-posters/

WWII Propaganda Poster
http://www.openstore.com/posters/

Pre-World War II Propaganda posters
http://www.libs.uga.edu/darchive/hargrett/propagnd/propagnd.html

"Powers of Persuasion: Poster Art from World War II"
http://www.nara.gov/exhall/powers/powers.html

World War II Experiences

World War II: Stories from the Last Great War
http://members.tripod.com/~Memory_WWII/main.html

"80 Rounds in Our Pants Pocket:" Orville Quick Remembers Pearl Harbor
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/912b-quick.html

"I Always Had Pads with Me:" A G.I. Artist's Sketchpad, 1943-44
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/text/s1.html

Women Come to the Front: Journalists, Photographers, and Broadcasters during WWII
http://lcweb.loc.gov/exhibits/wcf/wcf0001.html

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