
The
Children's
Internet Protection Act is a federal law enacted by Congress in December
2000 to address concerns about access to offensive content over the Internet on
school and library computers. Therefore, after 2000, library computers are
required to be filtered. In general, children under 17 or 18 (depending on the
library) years of age are required comply with filtering regulations. Blocked
content includes adult/sexually explicit materials, remote proxies, and
violence. For youger children, there are higher levels of filtering options
available. These options might filter contenct such as advertisements, spyware,
chat, search engines, glamour and intimate apparel, sexual education, hosting
sites, tasteless and offensive material, personals and dating, usenet news,
phishing and fraud, web-based e-mail, shopping. Adults over the age of 17 or 18
can chose to remove filters completely, so their right to access information is
not violated. There are a variety of products available for filtering in
libraries
(see http://libraryfiltering.org/)
one commonly used product is
SurfControl.